I-Primula - i-evergreen ehlala isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo sinenani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zemvelo nezithathwe. Iningi lezinhlobo ezihlala endaweni yesenyakatho esenyakatho. Izimo zezulu ezilinganayo zikhona lapho.
Imbali ivame ukuhlala eduze nezinqolobane, emagqabeni noma ezintabeni. Esihlokweni sethu sizobuka indlela yokutshala le mbali ngokunembile nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okudingeka yenziwe ngayo ukuze ilungiselele ubusika. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Ukulungisa imbali ebanda: Ngidinga ukusika amaqabunga?
Isibonelo, ama-phlox noma ama-peonies ahlale ehlulwa izingxenye zawo ezingenhla-ebusika, kepha lokhu akunakwenziwa nge-primrose. Ngemuva kokuba i-rosette yesitshalo idlulele futhi iphela, ayiboni ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, kodwa akusekho ukuthi amaqabunga angabanjwa, ngoba ayisihlobo semvelo esivela emakhazeni nasebandleni. Amahlamvu omile asusiwe kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa seliwile kakade, futhi isitshalo sivulekile.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu yokuwa?
Uma kunethuba lokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-primrose masinyane ngemuva kokuqoqwa, kufanele ukuthi kwenziwe enhlabathini yekhwalithi enhle ebhokisini. I-Tara ingeziwe emibhedeni evulekile. Umhlabathi, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, waphuza kahle. Ukuhlwanyela ngokwayo kwenziwa ngokungazelelwe. Izimbali ezincane ebusika zivikela ungqimba olukhulu lwe-mulch (ngamasentimitha angama-12).
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebusika kungcono kakhulu kubhokisini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma ubusuku bokuqala beqhwa befika futhi umhlaba uqala ukushisa. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi udinga ukubhukimela ungqimba olunamandla lwamanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ibhokisi ngenani elikhulu lemigodi yamanzi. Ukuhlwanyela ngokwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela enamandla ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa imbewu ihlwanyelwa kalula, ihlanganisa kancane phezulu nomhlaba.
Ukuvikela imbali, kufanele ihlanganiswe nanoma yikuphi okungekho okuboshwe noma ifilimu. Lokhu kuzosindisa ukuqala kweqhwa, ukhula nobumswakama obuningi.
Ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze imbali iphile isikhathi esibi ebusika, kufanelekile ukunamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zokulungiselela nokunakekelwa kahle kokuqala kokuwa, nokwenza konke ngokulandelana okuthile. Kudingeka uqale ngokushesha emva kokusila.
Ukuhlanzwa kwensimu ye-Flower
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlanzwa jikelele kwensimu yembali. Yonke imfucuza, amaqabunga owomile, amagatsha, izitshalo zokutshala zisuswe esakhiweni.. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ngoba phakathi nobusika bangakha izimo ezingenamthetho. Inqubo yokubola ingaqala, ama-spores e-pathogenic azokhula, ama-parasites azovela futhi konke lokhu kuzolimaza imbali.
Ukuze ubusika obuphumelelayo wenze ukuchelela, umhlabathi owenziwe kahle. Khona-ke umhlabathi ozungeza le-primrose ukhululiwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezinempilo zalesi sitshalo futhi zivikeleke ekungcoleni okunamandla ezinsukwini zokugcoba.
Shelter
Inani elanele leqhwa lizosebenza njengendawo yokukhosela engokwemvelo yokuqala.. Kodwa-ke, hhayi njalo imvula ingase iwele kakhulu ukuvikela imbali emakhazeni. Kulesi simo, i-primula kufanele ifakwe ngamagatsha ase-spruce.
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe lapho izinga lokushisa liyehla -10 nangaphansi. I-Shelter impahla idinga kuphela ehlanzekile futhi eyomile. Yenza kahle indawo yokuhlala njengendlela elandelayo: Amagatsha amancane afaka indlu encane futhi evikelekile ngentambo. Uma i-lapnik yayingenakwenzeka ukuthola, ungasebenzisa amahlumela, noma amahlumela ebhisikidi.
Ukudubula
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, I-primrose ayidingi amaqabunga e-pruning ebusika, njengoba ekhonza njengesivikelo. Kodwa, uma imifino ehlukahlukene ingenqamuki futhi izogcinwa esitsheni phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, hhayi kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa futhi iziqu zesitshalo ziyakunqunywa.
Ukwethulwa kwe-humus emhlabathini
Isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiselela ubusika ukufakwa kwama-humus emhlabathini. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqala kwama-frosts azinzile ebusuku. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi siphakathi kwekwindla. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo kwenza i-humus, ihlakaze nxazonke, ikhudlwana kunebubanzi besikhala esithathwe yi-rhizomes. Okokuqala, udinga ukufafaza imbali phezulu kwendwangu yamanzi, bese ungqimba lomhlaba noma into eyodwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye engaphezulu yesitolo ihlale ibonakala.
Izici zokugcina izinhlobo ezithile zendlu
Uma izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezikhulayo engadini zingenqamuki, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sesiphelile, sitshiwe, amahlamvu kanye neziqu zisusiwe, futhi izimpande zifakwa esitsheni se-sphagnum. Isitolo kunconywe efrijini. Ukushisa okuphansi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imbali akufanele iqale ukukhula futhi ithuthukise amaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma kungazelelwe lokhu sekuvele kwenzeke, khona-ke isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni futhi sigcinwe endaweni ebandayo. Endaweni efudumele kanye nomswakama ophansi lo mbuso ubhekene nokufa.
Ibhodi: Kubuye kuvunyelwe ukususa yonke imifino emhlabathini futhi ukuyifakelwa ibe isitsha, ngenkathi ithatha ivolumu eyoba kabili ubukhulu bendawo engenhla.
- Izimpande kumele zihlanjululwe ngokucophelela enhlabathini yangaphambili ukuze zingalimazi izingxenye ezincane ezibuthakathaka.
- Emva kwalokho, i-primrose itshalwe endaweni ekhethekile yokwakhiwa komhlaba izitshalo zezimbali zasendlini. Ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi ngokulingana - eyodwa kuya kweyodwa.
- Akudingekile ukujula insipho ye-basal.
Ukunakekela
I-primula egcinwe eziqukathweni nasezimbizeni, ithululelwe kuphela ngamanzi athambile. Uma ungqimba lomhlaba uhlala, uthele inhlabathi entsha.
Isiqukathi sifakwa endaweni evuliwe ngokulinganisela futhi ngokushisa kwama-13 ... +15 degrees. Ubuncwane bugcinwa ngosizo lwendawo yokushisa, evame ukuphuza umoya.
Njengoba kunakekelwa okunjalo, i-primrose izosinda kalula ebusika futhi ngoMeyi ingathunyelwa ensimini.
Isiphetho
Uma ukhula, kufanelekile ukucabangela yonke imithetho nemibandela yokunakekela.. Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika. Okuningi kuxhomeke kulesi sigaba - ukufaneleka kwembali kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali. Uma wenza inqubo yokulungiselela kahle, khona-ke i-primrose izoletha iminyaka eminingi enhle izimbali ezinhle futhi ihlobisa isakhiwo engadini.
