Ukuthola njalo amaqanda amasha, kwanele ukuba nomhlambi omncane wezingqimba ezingu-5.
Ukuze unakekele, ungakha inkukhu encane yenkukhu, lapho izinyoni zizozizwa zikhululekile khona. Indlela yokudala i-co-mini, esiyicabangayo kulesi sihloko.
Izici zesakhiwo sendlu ezinkukhu ezinhlanu
Ikhishi lezinhlaka ezingu-5 linenani lezici:
- amancane amancane;
- kungaba mobile noma ephathekayo;
- indlu encane efudumele ayidingi ukushisa;
- indima yesistimu yokuphuza umoya izokwenza umnyango omncane wezikhukhu;
- izidleke ezingu-1-2 kuphela, isiphuzo esingu-1, abaphakeli abaningana kanye ne-perch yemishini yangaphakathi yanele.
Enye yezinkukhu zezinkukhu ezincane ezincane - zingadluliselwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Inkukhu yezinkukhu ezihambahambayo kulula ukuhambela indawo lapho kukhona utshani lokuhamba noma indawo evikelekile emoyeni. Isakhiwo seSolar sizokhipha ukushisa okwengeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukuhlelwa, ubukhulu, imidwebo
Okokuqala, thola ukuklama kwenkukhu yenkukhu futhi wenze umdwebo ngobukhulu. Ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa kwendlu kubalwa ngesimo sendlu encane. Ngokweziqondiso zezilwane, isikwele esingu-1. imitha, ungakwazi ukubeka izinkukhu ezintathu zokulala. Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu ezingu-5 zanele 2 square. amamitha Izinhlangothi zendlu zingaba yi-100x200 cm noma i-150x150 cm. Ukuphakama kwayo kubalwa ngokusekelwe ekukhuleni kwabanikazi, okwengeza u-20 cm kuwo: kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuwahlanza kalula noma ukuwabulala.
Uyazi? Abaholi abathathu ekukhiqizeni amaqanda kubandakanya uhlobo lweLeggorn. Irekhodi ingokwesingqimba se-Princess Te Cavan. Wabeka amaqanda angu-361 ezinsukwini ezingama-364.
Ngokwezigaba, izidleke ngendlela yamabhokisi amancane anesayizi esincane ka-40x40x40 cm kuyadingeka. Zingafakwa endaweni yokugqoka noma zidale i-niche-ibhokisi elincane elenzelwe ukubekwa kwazo. Ukuphakama kwe-perch kuncike ekuzaleni: izinkukhu ezingewona ezindizayo, akufanele zibe ngaphezulu kuka-120 cm futhi isiteji kufanele sifakwe kuso. Ubukhulu be-enclosure kumele okungenani kube namamitha ayi-square amabili. m Ukwakha umoya wokungenisa umoya, ungenza umnyango owengeziwe wokuhambisa izinyoni wangena e-aviary. Lapho wenza umoya wokuphefumula kwamapayipi amabili, cabanga ukuthi amapayipi kufanele abe namanqina afanayo futhi afakwe ama-valve, ukuze avalwe.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo zokuphuza umoya kanye nezindlela zokwenza kwayo ngezandla zakho.
Ifasitela kufanele lithathe okungenani u-10% wendawo yonke yezindonga. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma kwemoya efudumele ngefasitela ebusika, cabanga nge-glazing kabili noma kathathu. Isithombe sibonisa ubukhulu obulinganiselwa kwendlu yenkukhu
Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi omsebenzi
I-coop yenkukhu enezingxenye eziyisihlanu ozodinga:
- imithi enesigaba esincane se-40x40 mm sohlaka;
- i-clapboard, ama-OSB-amapuleti, ama-sandwich panels noma enye impahla yebhodi yokucwenga;
- slate, insimbi, eyonakele - ukumboza uphahla;
- igridi ukudala ukuhamba;
- izikhonkwane futhi zibophe iminyango namafasitela;
- ingilazi yefasitela.
- izinkuni zibone;
- insimbi yensimbi;
- ukugoba isikhunta.
Kubalulekile! Izinkuni ingenye yezinto zokwakha ezinhle kakhulu. Kunobungane futhi kungabamba ukushisa kahle. Izakhiwo zokwakha zanamuhla ezisekelwe ezinkuni ezingenamagundane nezinambuzane, okungafani nomswakama futhi zinezakhiwo ezinhle zokulondoloza umsindo.
Indlela yokwenza inkukhu encane yenkukhu: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Ukulungiselela amabhodi for ifreyimu siqukethe ukusika kwabo ubude oyifunayo. Uma indlu izodlulela, imithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo ifakwe phansi phansi amasondo. Uhlaka lwamaphaneli alukhethiwe luhlanganisiwe kusuka kwibha:
- umxhwele - ngezinhlangothi zendlu;
- ikhontekta ne-crate ngaphakathi - ukufaka izidleke zezinkukhu;
- kwelinye lamacala kukhona umjikelezo wokufaka umnyango, futhi ngakwesinye - ngokufaka iwindi.
Ukuqinisa izikhonkwane kwenziwa ngaphandle ukuze ufinyelele kalula uma kunesidingo. Ukwakha indlu:
- Esizeni lapho indlu ifakwe khona, ingqimba yenhlabathi iyasuswa, futhi ihlanganiswe nesikhwama.
- Ifreyimu yendlu eya esakhiweni.
- Isakhiwo sizoba emilenzeni, mhlawumbe ngamasondo.
- I-harness (ifreyimu) engaphansi ingavuselwa ekuphakameni kwe-15 kuya ku-30 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Iphansi limbozwe ibhodi emigqeni engu-2 ngokubeka uphawu.
- Izindonga zigcwala amasangweji.
- Iminyango enamaphiko ifakwe emnyango (amakhulu kubanikazi ukungena nezincane ezinkukhu ukungena e-aviary).
- Ukufaka ifasitela.
- Uphahleni lwenziwa ngamaselintshi afanayo futhi aluhlanganiswa nezinto zokuphahla.
- Kusuka kuhlaka lwokhuni futhi izingxenye zegridi zenziwa nge-aviary.
- I-aviary isekelwe eceleni kwendlu.
- Izinambuzane, umgogodla wokugcoba kanye nabaxhasi bafakwe ngaphakathi kwendlu, i-perch iphakanyisiwe.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele ngeziqondiso ezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-30 no-50.
Ividiyo: I-Mini Coop ye-DIY Uma indlu i-monolithic, khona-ke isisekelo silungisiwe:
- umsele uyacutshungulwa, kwenziwa amafomu futhi ukhonkolo udluliselwa;
- noma wenze umsele bese usungula isisekelo sekholomu.
Uma udala phansi kahle-umshini futhi usethe phansi ipani, kuzoba lula ukuhlanza udoti. Uphahleni kufanele lenziwe libe yi-single-pitch noma i-double-slope ukuze kuvimbele amanzi emvula noma iqhwa ekuqongeni.
Kubalulekile! Amapaneli ensimu ama-multilayer ukwakha izakhiwo zomhlangano esheshayo. Yakhiwe ngo-1930. Kungaba ukuphahla kanye nodonga.
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu yenkukhu
Izimpande ngaphakathi kwe-mini-coop. Ngaphakathi kwekhishi lezinkukhu ezingu-5 kufanele kube:
- Izidleke ezingu-1-2;
- 2 ama-perches;
- 1 feeder ngaphansi seashells ochotshoziwe noma choki;
- 2 abalimi bezinhlamvu;
- 1 feeder for ukudla okumanzi;
- 1 ukuphuza isitsha;
- 1 ukugeza komlotha.
Ama-Perches
Ubude obuphelele bama-perches wezingqimba ezingu-5 kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha angu-5. Ukuphakama kokubekwa kuncike ezintweni ezindizayo ezinyoni. Okuncane - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-130 cm ukusuka phansi. Ama-Perches angatholakala kumigqa emibili: enye iphansi futhi enye iphakeme.
I-Nest
1-2 amatshwane anele izinkukhu ezinhlanu. Ungawahlela emgodini ngaphakathi kwekhukhu yenkukhu eduze kwe-perches noma ngendlela yebhokisi lesandiso kwinkukhu yenkukhu. Ukuze uthole amaqanda kuwo, ungenza ikhava yokuphakamisa.
Uyazi? Ukusebenzisa isibonelo sezinkukhu ze-Wyandotte, abalimi base-US baphawula ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngezinkukhu eziyingqimba eyodwa kwakuyi-30% ephakeme kunabanikazi bezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene.
Abondla nabaphuza
Ukuma kwe-feeder kufanele kucabangele iqiniso lokuthi izinkukhu zithanda ukudonsa ukudla ngezinsika zazo. Ngakho-ke, okungcono kakhulu kuzoba yi-feeders ezenziwe nge-polypropylene noma i-polyvinyl chloride pipe. Abaphakelayo kanye nabaphuza izinkukhu bafakwe ku-aviary. I-pipe ehlukaniswe ngesigamu ingagcinwa odongeni lwendlu okungenani ngu-20 cm ukusuka phansi noma ngendlela yamapayipi amane ahlukene aphethwe emadolweni, ekhonza njengomuntu ophakelayo.
Lena ifomu elihle labanikeli bokudla okusanhlamvu - kukhona inani elanele lokudla phambi kwezinyoni, ezingenakwazi ukuhlakazeka phansi. Ukufana okufanayo kungenziwa ukuphuza.
I-Litter
Ukubeka phansi kuxazulula imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:
- unikeza ukwahlukanisa okungeziwe emigqeni yezingqimba emakhazeni;
- uqaphela ukuhlakanipha kwabo ukucinga ukudla;
- ivikela phansi ngomquba.
Zazi ngokwakho nokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sokuvotela izinkukhu.Udoti lwenziwe nge-sawdust, utshani, i-peat, i-hay. Ubukhulu obuncane buyi-20 cm.
Yini okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Kule ndlu kuyoba ne-bulb eyodwa ngokwanele
Ukushisa endlini endlini ebusika akufanele kuwele ngezansi + 14 ° C. Kukhona amapaneli ane-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa ezimakethe zokwakha. Izinyoni ekamelweni elincane zikhiqiza ukushisa okwanele ukuze ukushisa okwengeziwe kungadingeki.
Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwesikwele esingu-1. m square kumele ilandise ama-3-4 watts of lighting. Ngakho-ke, endlini izindlu ezingu-5 zanele ukufaka isibani sokukhanya esingu-1. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okufakwayo kuzosiza ukugcina inkukhu ekukhiqizeni amaqanda. Uma ufaka ukukhanyisa, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka nge-1 okuphumayo nendawo yokufaka indawo yokushisa uma kwenzeka ukushisa kwe-air ngaphandle kuhlale ngaphansi kwe -20 ° C.
Ukuze inhlangano yokufinyelela emoyeni omusha ekamelweni yanele ngokwanele umnyango omncane lapho izinkukhu zingena ku-aviary. Uma ufuna ukuphoqa ngokushesha inkukhu yekhukhu, ungavula umnyango omkhulu, futhi umoya uzobuyekezwa ngamaminithi.
Funda indlela yokwenza inkukhu yasebusika izinkukhu ezingu-20.
Ukwakha izinkukhu ezinhlanu zendlu kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3 futhi kuzohlinzeka izinyoni ngekamelo elinethezeka elifanelana nabantu abancane. Izinto zokwakha zanamuhla zizogcina i-microclimate enhle ngaphakathi futhi izosiza ukulondoloza impilo yezinyoni.