Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-pheasant - inyoni, okuyinto yokuzingela ethandwayo, kanye nokufanekisa eNingizimu Dakota e-United States. Le nyoni enhle kakhulu iyisihlobo senkukhu ejwayelekile futhi izwa kahle kakhulu epulazini lomlimi. Endaweni yakithi, kokubili izilwane zasendle nezilwane ezifuywayo zibukeka zingavamile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba zizalwe lapha.
Incazelo kanye nokungafani kwangaphandle
I-Pheasants ibike ukuthi i-dimorphism yobulili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesifazane wesilisa, ngisho nokubukeka.
Abesifazane:
- ube nombala omile;
- inqwaba yombala obomvu noma umbala we-gray-sand, kunamabala asundu;
- isisindo esilinganisweni esingu-1.6-1.8 kg.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungabamba kanjani i-pheasant ngezandla zakho.
Abesilisa:
- inkulu kakhulu futhi inhle kakhulu kunezinsikazi - le nyoni ibonakala ikhulu ngenxa yamanzi amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ekhulisa ivolumu yayo;
- inqwaba igcwele shades of yellow and orange;
- umsila unemibala, ubude bungaba ngu-60 cm;
- Imisindo yomsila inombala obomvu ngombala ophuzi, obomvu obomvu emaphethelweni;
- kukhona imibuthano ebomvu ebomvu eduze kwamehlo;
- I-spurs encane ibonakala emilenzeni;
- isisindo sesilinganiso -1.8-2 kg.
Umthethosisekelo womzimba jikelele:- ikhanda liyingcosana, i-oval, kukhona ushintsho olubucayi phakathi kwe-beak nekhanda;
- amehlo - nxazonke, iris ephuzi;
- intamo - ubude obuphakathi, eqondile;
- isifuba - sizungezile, sikhulu;
- amaphiko - ubude obuphakathi, ecindezelwe emzimbeni, amathiphu awawuthinti emhlabathini;
- umhlane ububanzi, uqondile;
- imilenze yinde, hhayi imisipha.
Ubude obude bomzimba ngaphandle komsila ngu-85 cm.
Uyazi? Ama-pheasants azalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo e-Europe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI. Khona-ke lezi zinyoni azigcini nje kuphela asetshenzisiwe ngokuzingela, kodwa futhi kugcinwe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa nokuphila
Nakuba i-pheasant ibizwa ngokuthi "iCaucasus", ayitholakali ezintabeni kuphela. Indawo yayo isuka ezindaweni ezisogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle lweCaspian ukuya ehlonhlweni laseKorea.
I-pheasant ehlala eVolga delta, itholakala eningi kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina. E-Asia Ephakathi, uhlala kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afghanistan neMongolia. Izwe lakubo yisigodi seNyakatho Caucasus. 
Izinyoni zihlala eduze nezinqolobane, zikhetha amahlumela aphezulu utshani nezihlahla. Njengoba ama-pheasants engafani namakhono ezindiza, achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabathini, lapho engabondli kuphela, kodwa futhi azifihla ezinyoni zezilwane. Bakhuphuka izihlahla kuphela ebusuku.
Yini edla ngokudla emasimini
Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi le nyoni izwa kahle ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasezindaweni zasemgwaqeni, ukudla kwayo akukwazi ukuhlanganisa kuphela ukudla kokutshala. I-pheasant nayo idla izinambuzane, inhlanzi, ngisho nezakhamuzi ezincane zamanzi. Kulesi simo, ukudla okuthandayo kuyi-berries of sea buckthorn kanye ne-blackgrass.
Lapho kukhona inqwaba yokudla kwezitshalo, le nyoni ikhetha amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, izimpande kanye nembewu etholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Kubalulekile! Le nyoni ayizingeli ama-rodents amancane nama-reptile.
Ukuzala
Imidlalo yomshado iqala entwasahlobo. Kuze kube yilokhu, izinyoni zigcinwa yipakethe ukuze kube lula ukuzondla nokuzivikela ezihlaselweni. Lapho kufika ukushisa kwamadoda kulungisa indawo yokudoba. 
I-pheasant ithola indawo efanelekile, engaziwa, emva kwalokho ithatha yona kanye nepolisi nxazonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo imema abesifazane. "Ukukhala" emshadweni kuhlabelela okukhulu, okuphindwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ukuhamba endaweni ematasa kuqhubeka ngehora, ngaphandle kwesikhathi lapho inyoni iyeka ukudla nokuphuza amanzi.
Amantombazane ahamba ngamaqembu abantu abangu-3-4. Bafika ekubizweni kwabesilisa, emva kwalokho bakhetha umlingani ngokwabo. Indoda ngayinye yesilisa ivikela ngentshiseko imingcele yensimu, ngakho-ke phakathi nenkathi yokuvuna ngokuvamile kuvame ukuxabana okuphela kokulimala kanzima.
Ngemuva kokuba owesifazane ekhethile umlingani, owesilisa ukwakha isidleke nokuqhafaza kuqala. Njengomthetho, amaqanda e-pheasant abekwe ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ukuqothulwa kwamaqanda kunamaqanda amancane angama-8-20, okuyinto le nsikazi eyenzayo (izinsuku ezingu-22-28).
Kubalulekile! Endle, ama-pheasants athola umlingani wokuphila, kodwa ekuthunjweni, lokhu "kuphelile" ngokufanele, kanye nomlingani oyedwa wesilisa nabo bonke abesifazane.Indoda emva kokulingana ayikhathaleli ngenzalo, ivikela kuphela indawo yayo nesidleke. Uma izinkukhu zivela, uphahla luqediwe ngaphezu kwesiqephu, oluvikela abasha emvula kanye nezinyoni ezidla inyamazane.
Ukunakekela abasha
Njengoba ama-pheasants ayinyoni zasendle, isisindo sabo sokubeletha sithuthukile kahle. Ekuthunjweni, lona wesifazane uvikela izinkukhu engozini, ubahlinzekela ngokufudumala nokudla. Ngemva kwamahora angu-12, ama-chicks aqala ukudla. Ukuqala ukudla kukhona imbewu nezinambuzane ezincane. Ekuqaleni, lona wesifazane usiza izinkukhu ngokufuna ukudla, futhi lifundisa ukuthi kufanele udle kanjani ukudla kahle.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zezinhlobo ze-pheasants, kanye nokucubungula yonke imininingwane yezinto zegolide, ama-white and eyred pheasants ekhaya.
Ekuthunjweni, ukudla okhethekile okungatholakala emakethe kuyoba kufaneleka njengokudla kokuqala (ukujwayela okuvamile kwezinkukhu kuzokwenza). Okunye okunye uketshezi lwe-millet mash ne-addition of cottage shizi kanye izaqathe ezibilisiwe. Ungasebenzisa ummbila ochotshoziwe, bese unikeza inani elincane le-yolk yenkukhu.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekuthunjweni
Abanikazi abaningi bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni lezi zinyoni, njengoba i-pheasant ingasheshe isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo, kodwa futhi iveza ngokugcwele ukuthunjwa.
Okokuqala, unake indawo yokusabalalisa. I-Pheasants ihlala ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ubusika obubandayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezimweni zesimo sezulu saseSiberia, ukufeza noma yikuphi uhlobo lokukhiqiza kungenzeka kuphela ngezindleko ezinkulu zokuqala zokufaka imishini. 
Inyoni endala ibekezelela amahlumela kangcono kunezinkukhu ezifuywayo, ngenxa yobuningi bezinkukhu ezinzima, noma kunjalo, amaphuphu asengozini kakhulu ekushiseni okushisa.
Ukucindezeleka
I-Pheasants ihlushwa kakhulu ekucindezelekeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kuphela ubheke. Awukwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu eduze nenyoni, yenza ukunyakaza okusheshayo, futhi ngisho nangaphansi ubonise ukuhlukumeza.
Udinga ukuqapha njalo ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu ngabanye. Uma ngabe i-pheasant ibonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kubantu bonke, ngeke ithinte kuphela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, kodwa futhi inzuzo yesisindo.
Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zifunde konke mayelana nezici zokuzalisa i-pheasants ekhaya.
Isikhala samahhala
I-Pheasants ihlanganiswa kuphela ezinxenyeni ezinkulu, lapho umuntu ngamunye elandisa ngamamitha ayi-square amabili. amamitha angama-square ngaphandle kokucabangela isikhala esithathwe ngamashalofu, abahlinzeki, kanye nezindawo lapho inyoni ingafudumala khona. Ukuzigcina emakamelweni amancane angeke kwenzeke, kungenjalo uzothola inyoni encane eyalimala ngokomzwelo engeke ikunikeze ubudala.
I-enclosure e-perimeter kufanele ifakwe igridi elihle, ukuphakama kwalo okungavumeli ukuba ama-pheasants agxume phezu kwalo (okungenani u-2 m). Kubuye kunconywe ukumba ucingo ekujuleni okuncane, ngoba izinyoni zivame ukufuna ama-invertebrates emhlabathini, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukumba imbobo ngaphansi kocingo bese bebalekela. 
Ukuhlanzeka
"Abantu baseCaucasia" bathanda ukuhlanzeka okuphelele, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlanza usuku lonke kusukela e-aviary izidakamizwa zokudla kanye nemifino yokugeza, futhi ugeze futhi uchithe i-disinfect ibhodlela lamanzi, umkhombe wokudla kanye nezinye iziqukathi oxhumana nabo.
Ama-pheasants agcinwa unyaka wonke emgodini ovulekile, ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukuhlanzwa okuvamile, bayothola ngokushesha izibungu nezinye izidumbu zesikhumba.
Okuqukethwe kwehlobo
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukubeka izindlu zokuhlala phansi nge-floorary efudumele, okuzosiza izinyoni ukuba zifudumale. Futhi ngesikhathi sezulu kubanda kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthambekela ngaphakathi kwenyoni "ngokubambisana", ngoba kubusika ukuthi ukuzivikela okuhlukahlukene kuvele kaningi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, kuvunyelwe ukuvala ama-pheasants ezindaweni ezincane ezivaliwe.Ebusika, kubalulekile ukwandisa hhayi kuphela inani kodwa futhi izinga lokudla; ngaphezu kwalokho kufaka ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, unike izitshalo izimpande ngevolumu enkulu. Ukuze ama-pheasants abe nesikhathi sokudla imiqulu edingekile yokudla emini, imithombo elula iphakanyiswe e-aviary, ikhulisa usuku lokukhanya ngamahora angu-14.
Amandla
I-Pheasants akufanele isondwe kuphela nge-fektri noma ye-feed ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe ngokwenza, ngoba lokhu ngeke kube nomphumela oyifunayo, futhi abantu ngabanye bayothola isisindo kancane futhi bahlushwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izinga lansuku zonke lomuntu oyedwa li-75 g. Ehlobo, isabelo sezingonyama sokudla siyimifino, imifino nezithelo. Njengoba le nyoni iqukethe aviary enkulu, engekho i-ayari, ingathola kalula umthombo wamaprotheni (izimpethu, izinambuzane).
Funda mayelana nokondla izilwane ekhaya.
Ebusika, ukudla okujwayelekile kufanele kube nemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- ummbila oqoshiwe - 45%;
- ukolweni ochotshoziwe - 20%;
- imifino - 20%;
- inhlanzi noma inyama nenyama yethambo - 10%;
- imvubelo - 3%;
- i-vitamin ne-mineral premix - 2%.
Ngokwemvelo, inyoni idla inqwaba yezimbewu ezihlukene, izimpande, izimpande, izinambuzane, ngakho-ke uma udliwe ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe okulinganiselwe kuma-3-4 okusanhlamvu kanye nezithako eziningana zamavithamini, kungase kube nenkinga ngokulimala kokuzivikela noma ukuvinjelwa kwesisindo.Ukudla okulinganiselayo:
- ukolweni;
- ummbila;
- i-peas;
- isilwane;
- imbewu ye-sunflower;
- i-hemp;
- i-flaxseed;
- okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe;
- izaqathe;
- iklabishi;
- anyanisi;
- amaqanda;
- i-cottage cheese;
- izimpethu.
Uyazi? Ukudla okuthandayo kwe-pheasants yi-Colorado amazambane beetle. Le nyoni isheshe ibhubhise abantu ababhubhisa izinambuzane, ngoba iyimithombo yamaprotheni. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa abalimi abaningi ukusula imibhede ngamazambane avela ku-beetle ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.I-Pheasants ithanda inkululeko futhi idinga isikhala somuntu siqu, ngakho-ke imishini efanele ye-aviary idlala indima ebalulekile.
