Izimbali ezihle kakhulu zomswasahlobo - lezi yizinkokhelo. Baqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi bajabule abanye ngemibala yabo kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziphelile, amacembe asemanzi futhi ahlanzekile, kodwa maphakathi noJuni uhlangothi lwabo luzofika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-crocus ifika isikhathi sokuphumula. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa konke ongase ube nesithakazelo ngezingqimba.
Crocus noma i-safari - incazelo
I-Crocus noma, njengoba kuyaziwa kangcono ngamanye amagama, i-safari iyisitshalo se-bulbous esetshenziswa njalo. Endle, likhula emachwebeni, emadlelweni, ezintabeni nasezinhlathini ezingavamile eCaucasus, eCrimea, e-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseningizimu yeYurophu. Izinhlobo eziningana ezisengozini yezinkokhelo zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book. I-Crocus isitshalo esihle, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinesifiso esihle kangakanani, asiqhakaze kakhulu kakhulu - izinsuku ezingu-7-10 kuphela.
I-Saffron - Lona igama lesayense lemibala yembali, kodwa ezincwadini ezibizwa nge-floriculture, igama lesiLatini elithi Crocus lisasatshalaliswa. Lena imbali encane kuze kube ngu-10 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amancane amancane afakwe phansi. Lesi sitshalo sinombala ohlukile, kodwa uhlobo olufanayo oluhlotshisiwe lwebell-funnel. Lapho ama-crocus eqhakaza, iningi lezinhlobo zeqhwa liqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye zikwindla.
Izimbali zivela eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu kwendibhu ngayinye. I-Perian - ihlangene ngendlela ye-corolla. Izigaba zikhula ndawonye zibe yithuluzi elide, elingafinyelela ku-10 cm kwezinye izinhlobo. Uma kungabikho i-stem, i-perianth yenza indima yayo futhi iletha imbali phezulu. Isithasiselo esinqunyiwe sinezingxenye eziyisithupha, ngasinye ngasinye esifakwe engxenyeni engenhla. Ihlumela elivuliwe ngokugcwele lifinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi.
Uyazi? Igama elithi Crocus livela kwisiGreki "kroke" - intambo noma i-fiber. I-Saffron ihambisana ne-Arabhu elithi "Zeferan", elihumusha njengephuzi.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-crocuses
Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ama-crocuses angahlukaniswa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke, ukutshala nokubanakekela endle evulekile kuzohluka. Uma ukhetha indawo, gcina ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga. I-autumn crocuses, nayo, ibekezelela kahle ukuthungula okuncane okuvela ku-coniferous shrubs. Sithanda ukuphawula ukuthi emthunzini eziningi zezimbali ze-safari azibonakalwanga ngokugcwele, kodwa lapha, isibonelo, ama-blocus e-autumn crocus e-Sharoyan kakhulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga kune-shading.
Izitshalo zibukeka zivumelanisa phakathi kokutshala komtshani obutshani, kodwa kufanele ubalekele ukukhetha indawo enjalo. Futhi yingakho kunjalo. Utshani obuningi bomdaka udinga ukugaya njalo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukulimaza ngengozi amahlamvu e-safoni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-corm ngeke ivule ngokugcwele.
Kusukela kumbono wokubukeka, ukuhlwanyiswa kwezingwenya ezweni kuhlelwe kangcono ngamaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka okukhulu kwemvelo kufinyeleleke uma ama-bulbs etshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ukusuka komunye nomunye, efanisa umjikelezo wemvelo ozenzekelayo. Ukwakha imifino eqondile yezimbali, kudingeka zitshalwe egridi lika-3x3 cm. Ku-1 square. m kumele uhambe okungenani ama-50 ama-amp.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-corms enhlabathini evulekile, zifake ku-"Fundazole" noma "Maxime".
Kulesi simo, njengensimu yombala yomphakathi, kufanele usitshale i-crocus yokuqala ekuqaleni kokungqimba - ucingo, isibonelo. I-safari ihamba kahle nezitshalo ze-summer bulbous noma ngonyaka. Akunconywa ukuyihlwanyela phakathi kwezitshalo ezingapheli, ngoba isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwawo okusebenzayo siwela ekugayeni nasekufakeni izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibandayo. Izitshalo ezindizeni zedwaleni zibukeka zimangalisa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, indawo engenawo umhlabathi ingahlanganiswa nezinyanga ezincane ezinyakazayo.
Ingabe i-crocuses idinga inhlabathi?
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-crocuses asekwindla kanye nasentwasahlobo, isithunzi nokukhanya okuthandwayo, kuphakama umbuzo ozwakalayo wokuthi kunezizathu zokuthi zonke izinhlobo zalesisitshalo ziyatshala yini. Empeleni, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlabathi. Noma yikuphi abafuywayo abafanelekayo, kodwa ukukhululeka kakhulu kwentuthuko kuzoba lula futhi kucebile kuma humus. I-safari njenge-hydrated kahle, ikhululekile futhi inomusa ifakwe umhlabathi ophilayo. Kodwa, njengezitshalo eziningi, amanzi angase afe ngenxa yokulimala.
Uma kunjalo, inhlabathi yodaka ihlala endaweni yakho, ngakho-ke ukuze izikhukhula zikhule ziphilile futhi zinhle, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi. Kudingekile ukwengeza i-peat nesihlabathi emhlabathini we-clay substrates futhi ugeze kahle ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Izinto ezilandelayo ziqaliswa.: 20 kg we-peat noma i-humus, i-100 g ye-bone yokudla kanye ne-50-70 g yamanyolo asekelwe ezakhiweni zokulandelela.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukwethula ama-humus kumhlabathi otshalwa, kungcono ukuwufaka endaweni ephezulu. Ama-Crocuses angeke athuthuke kahle futhi akhule emanzini amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen.
Lapho ukutshala ama-crocuses
Iningi labalimi bembali bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ama-crocuses ayizimila zezimbali kuphela entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke bayamangala futhi bathi: "Sitshala ama-crocuses kuphela ekwindla". Uma uthenga ukutshala impahla, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela iqiniso elilodwa elibalulekile: kunezinhlobo ze-autumn ezitshalwe entwasahlobo. Lesi sici sinendima ebalulekile, ngoba imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa kwekwindla kanye ne-spring bulbotubes ayihambisani. Leli phuzu elibalulekile uma ucabangela futhi unquma izinsuku zokufika.
Emasitolo afanelekayo e-flower kanye nasemibonisweni, ukutshala isitokisi sezinambuzane ezihluma ekwindla kuthengiswa ngephawu "Izimbali ze-autumn ze-autumn". Izimpande zonyaka ziyakwazi futhi ukuthengwa ezimakethe ezijwayelekile. Yiqiniso, esitolo sezitolo uzothathwa ngezinga eliphakeme kunazo zonke zezinto ezihlukahlukene, kodwa, ngokungahambisani, lezo zingqimba, ezizithengwa ezimakethe zemvelo, ziqothule, futhi zikhulile ngeke zizinakekele ngokukhethekile.
Uyazi? I-safari yayisetshenziswa njengomuthi nempepho lapho senza amasiko enkolo. Njengomvuthwandaba omncane, othuthukisa ukunambitheka nombala wokudla, i-safoni isetshenziselwa ukupheka kuze kube yilolu suku.
Izinsika ze Spring
Ezingxenyeni zentwasahlobo, umjikelezo wonyaka wezokuthuthukiswa uqala ngo-Mashi (kunezinhlobo ezithile ezikhona ngisho nangomhla kaFebruwari) ngokukhula kwamaqabunga okuqala. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okuthe xaxa futhi okusheshayo kwezitshalo kudingeka ukwazi ukondla ama-crocuses entwasahlobo. Kubo, umanyolo osekelwe phosphorus ne-potassium. Zingenziwa uma kuvela amahlumela okuqala, bese kuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali bese sekupheleni, lapho izimbali seziphelile.
Ngakho-ke, unomthelela ekwakheni kahle kwe-corm futhi uyondla ngokwanele. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngenyanga ka-Ephreli, izimbali zivela futhi ziyaqhakaza. Uma ama-crocus aqhakaza, amafihlethi avula ngokungafani phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ekupheleni kwamaqabunga ezimbali aqhubeka ekhula kuze kube sembewu yokuvuthwa. Ekupheleni kukaJuni bayomile.
Zonke lezi zinqubo zenzeka kuphela ngenxa yezakhi ezitholakalisiwe ngonyaka odlule. Lapho i-bulb iphelile, ifa. Ama-Crocuses enza i-bulb entsha phezulu kweyesikhathi esidala lapho isikhathi sokumbali sesidlulile. Izoba indawo esikhundleni. It has buds of efihlekile ukuvuselelwa izimbali namaqabunga.
Ngesikhathi esilandelayo sokukhula nokuqothula amaqabunga, i-bulb izobe isiqongelele amandla okudingekayo. Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi noJuni, i-corm izoya kwimodi ezolile, futhi ekwindla izophinde isenze: iyokhula izimpande futhi iqhubeke nenqubo yokuqoqa ukudla. Okulandelayo, inqubo yokwakheka kwe-Budget kanye nokuqaliswa kokuvuna izingxenye zesikhathi esizayo sesitshalo kugcwaliswe ngokugcwele.
Musa ukususa ngaphambi kwesikhathi amaqabunga futhi ungalimi isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuze ungabambisani nokuthi kungani ama-crocous angaqhakaza entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuphazamisa isigqi sokuphila kwe-crocus futhi kuholela ekulibazisekeni kwentuthuko. Ama-albhamu ngokwawo abulawa ngalokhu futhi ekugcineni alulame, aphinde aphinde avule. Kodwa ukuvuselelwa kungathatha iminyaka emibili, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukukhohlwa ngezinto zokutshala futhi ngokuyimpumelelo uyigcine.
Kusobala ukuthi ukutshala kwesitshalo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuvuthwa kwe-bulb, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi i-crocus kumele igcine ubuqotho bamaqabunga ayo kuze kube yilapho ifuna. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusiza imbali ngazo zonke izindlela ngokususa amabhokisi wezinhlamvu ezonakalisa i-corm, nokutshala izinto ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi ehleliwe. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-saffron yasentwasahlobo nguSeptemba, ngoba isikhashana kancane izimpande ezincane zizovela kuma-bulb, okulimala kalula.
Izitembu ze-Autumn
Imijikelezo yokuphila ye-crocus ephuma entwasahlobo ifana nezikhathi ze-colchicum. Bavame ukudideka. Ukuze ugweme iphutha, kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-saffron ama-bulb amancane kakhulu - kufika ku-2.5 cm no-stamens amathathu embali, lapho i-colchicum inokuphindwa kabili. Iningi le-crocus ekwindla liqala umjikelezo walo wokuphila kanye nezimbali.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga ayakhula futhi esikhundleni sakhe i-corm izalwa. Abanye bakhiqiza amaqabunga ngebhokisi lembewu bese beqedela ukubunjwa kwebhubhu entsha entwasahlobo, lapho izinhlobo ezichazwe ekuqaleni ziqala ukuqhakaza. I-Crocuses, ekhula ngekwindla eyedlule, hamba ebusika, futhi ayiqedanga izimbali. Ngenxa yalokho, ayikho imbewu eyenziwa. Kodwa lokhu akusibuthakali isitshalo futhi akufanele kubangele ukukhathazeka.
I-autumn crocuses inenkathi encane yenyanga ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ukuphakama komsebenzi we-bulgarian ku-Agasti. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezingqimba zekwindla ngonyaka ofanayo, kufanele zitshalwe phakathi kokuphela kukaJulayi naphakathi no-Agasti. Kodwa kungani kungabikho izimbali eziqhakazayo ezithengwa esitolo esihle futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini efanelekile? Ukutholakala kwama-crocuses noma ukulibaziseka ezinsukwini zokutshala kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekubunjweni kwezitho zezitshalo ezizayo.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe emva kwesikhathi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zikhula kuphela futhi aziqhakazi. Izigqoko ezitshalisiwe ezinamaqabunga nezimbali zivuna ngokushesha futhi zifaka isikhathi sokuphumula eminyaka emibili. Izitshalo eziye zadlula ngempumelelo umjikelezo wokuphila, zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kufanele zithole ukunakekelwa okufanele emva kokuchichima. Lokhu kuzokhipha amandla abo ngonyaka ozayo.
Uyazi? I-saffron spice ezikhathini zasendulo yayingabizi kuphela izikhathi ezingu-15 ezibiza kakhulu kuneperiki emnyama, kodwa ngisho negolide. Ngama-450 g wezinongo ongathenga i-Arabian horse. Namuhla, le spice nayo ayithengi.
Ukutshala kweCrocus nokukhiqiza
Ukusakazwa kweCrocus kuhilela izindlela ezimbili: imbewu nendodakazi ye-corms. Lokhu akuyona inqubo enzima nhlobo.
Imbewu ye-Crocus
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu zenziwa kaningi kangako kunama-corms. Lo mkhuba uhambelana nabalimi abafuna ukusabalalisa ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke izinto zokutshala zithathwa ngobuningi.
Iningi lezinambuzane ze-botanical ayinayo izinkinga zokubunjwa kwembewu, kodwa kuphela ekwindla umjikelezo we-fruiting ungalahleka ngenxa yokuqala kwamaqhwa okuqala. Izinto zokutshala zigcinwe kahle, kodwa uma kwenzeka izinhlobo zezilwane zikhula ekwindla, kungcono ukuhlwanyela kuphela imbewu eqoqwe ye-overwintering.
Njengoba impahla ekhonjiwe ikhula kangcono, i-crocuses enempilo enamandla futhi enamandla ingakhula kusuka kulezi zinhlobo. I-crocuses ezayo evunwa imbewu inikeza amahlumela amancane kakhulu, futhi njengoba ukhula lungalali, kungcono ukutshala ezinkalweni noma amabhokisi kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala, iziqukathi zembewu kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu evikela ukukhanya noma spunbond. Esikhathini sesibili, ukuchelela kungenziwa. Izithombo ziqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Ukutshala ama-crocuses nama-bulb
Ukumba ama-corms njalo ebusika akudingekile. Kudingekile ukwenza lokhu njalo oneminyaka emithathu ubudala ngesikhathi sehlobo se-crocuses, ukuze uhlukanise i-bulb womama ezikhukhuleni ezikhulayo ngalesi sikhathi. Zingaba izicucu eziyishumi, futhi ziqala ukuphazamisana.
Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ze-safari ziyancishiswa kakhulu ngobukhulu. Kulesi simo, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-bulbs, ukufakelwa kwawo kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-crocuses okuqhubekayo kwenziwa kanje. Ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala ngendlela ye-corms, isitshalo somama singagujwa kaningi ngaphezu kwesinye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kungcono ukuphazamisa i-safari yokuvuna ekwindla kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, nokusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini, zomisiwe, zisuse ama-flakes aswelekile nezimpande ezifile.
Kufanele futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ama-amp for izifo. Shiya kuphela izinto ezinempilo. Umonakalo wemizi kufanele uphulukiswe ngomlotha noma amalahle achotshoziwe. Kuze kube yilapho ukutshala emhlabathini kufanele kugcinwe endaweni eyomile nepholile.
Izinqola zokunakekela endle
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-crocuses aqinile futhi enempilo ngemuva kokutshala, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo. Kodwa wazi ukuthi ngeke usebenzise umzamo omkhulu kanye nesikhathi esiningi.
Ukunisela ama-crocuses
Ukuphuza njalo i-safari akudingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyabuhlungu kakhulu kumswakama oqhubekayo. Ama-crocuses amaningi adinga amanzi ezinkathini zemizuzu yasebusika nasekwindla. Kodwa imvelo isisiza lapho futhi: esimweni esisodwa, iqhwa liyancibilika futhi linike amanzi, kwenye - imvula ekwindla. Ukuchelela okwengeziwe kuhlelekile uma ubusika bekungabikho iqhwa, futhi ekwindla ayinakali ngokwanele. Kodwa ngisho nangomswakama okwanele, ama-crocuses adlulisa ngempumelelo isikhathi semifino. Ukuphakama kuphela kuzoba ngaphansi. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuthula, ama-crocuses awadingi amanzi, akhetha ukuhlala endaweni eyomile.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Isizathu sokutshala zonke izitshalo ensimini ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke, ucabanga ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-crocuses enempilo futhi enhle engadini yakho, udinga ukulungisa izinkimbinkimbi zezimila zamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-crocuses kunezinto eziningana. Izitshalo eziphilayo ezintsha azivunyelwe. Bangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. I-peat, umquba ogcwele ngokugcwele kanye namanye amanyolo amaminerali azokhethwa.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, umanyolo kufanele ufafazwe phezu kweqhwa eliqhakazile. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesikhathi semifino, ungangena ku-urea. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insalela ye-nitrogen izobangela ukukhula okuqinile kwamaqabunga, okuzobangela izifo ezingathandeki ezifungile ezimweni ezimanzi. Ngemuva kwesigamu senyanga, kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba ocebile e-phosphorus nase-potassium endaweni yokufika. Bayoba nomthelela ekunciphiseni kangcono nokubunjwa kwe-corm eqinile nephilile.
Ukushiya ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Njengama-bulbous amaningi, lezi zimbali zilahlekelwa amaqabunga phakathi nehlobo, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ekunakekeleni ama-crocuses ku-cottage yakho yasehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Uma ungenayo izinhlelo zokufakelwa izitshalo endaweni entsha, ungathola ngokususa amahlamvu aphelile. Uma kunqunywe ukumba ama-crocuses, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoJulayi.
Inqubo kanje:
- Susa ama-inflorescences aphelile ukuze isitshalo singenzi emzamweni owengeziwe ukuzama ukwakha imbewu.
- Yehlisa kancane kancane inani lokuchelela. Ngakho ukuphuma kwazo zonke izakhi kungena kancane kancane ku-corm.
- Lapho amaqabunga ephuzi ngokuphelele, i-bulb kufanele igubwe futhi imiswe kancane ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Okulandelayo, susa isikali bese ulahla izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigulayo nezimele.
- Gcina i-bulb egumbini elisebenza kahle endaweni yokushisa ka-20 ° C.
Crocus Ukufakelwa
Ngenxa yokwakheka okukhulu kwezindodakazi zezintambo ezivela ku-crocuses, zidinga ukuhlala. Uma kungenjalo, isidleke esikhulu sezinqubo senziwa. Ziba zinyene, ziba zikhubazekile, izimbali ziba zincane, futhi isitshalo siphumelela ukuhleleka kwayo.
Amabhule adingeka ukumba emva kwamaqabunga aphelile phakathi noJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Gcina ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni efudumele, enomoya omuhle. Kubalulekile ukutshala emibhedeni yemifula ngo-Agasti noma ngoSeptemba ebangeni elilingana namamitha amabili noma amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Umgodi kumele udonswe ekujuleni okulingana nama-three ukuphakama.
Ukugcina isitoreji se-Crocus
I-corms ekhishiwe idinga ukuhlanzwa kusuka emhlabathini, izimpande ezifile kanye nezikali, bese usakazeka emgqeni owodwa ebhokisini noma ebhokisini. Okuncane kunazo zonke kungahle kuhlakazwe, ngokwesibonelo, emabhokisini e-candy. Kuze ku-Agasti, izinto zokutshala kufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni kwe-+22 ° C futhi zingezansi, ngoba kule mimodi ehlelwe khona. Ngo-Agasti, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise ku- +20 ° C. Ngeviki - kuze kube ngu-+15 ° С. Kodwa izimo ezinzima kunzima ukuzenza ekhaya, futhi zilungile, ngoba kuphela emafamu akhethekile ongalungisa umbuso oshisayo. В привычных нам условиях луковицы крокуса нужно поместить в тёмное сухое место с возможностью хорошего проветривания и комнатной температурой.
Uyazi? Для получения 1 кг пряности шафрана нужно собрать около 600 000 рылец с только что распустившихся цветков крокуса. Отсюда и выражение "дорог, как шафран". Весьма оправданное высказывание.
Сезонный ритм крокусов
Izimbali zonyaka, ama-crocuses angaqala ukuqhakaza kokubili maphakathi no-Mashi naphakathi kuka-Ephreli, uma nje ukhula ubacabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances. Kodwa isikhathi salo mcimbi singashintsha kakhulu ngokuya kweqhwa leqhwa nokufudumala kwendwangu yomhlabathi. Kuye kwaba khona amacala okuqala kwezimbali zentwasahlobo zezimbali, ngisho ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Izinhlobo ze-Autumn zizinzile futhi zihlala njalo kulokhu. Ikhwalithi yenkathi yemifino ixhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni lapho kwakhiwa khona i-budget yokutakula ngesikhathi sonyaka odlule - lokhu kusebenza entwasahlobo yezimbali noma kulelihlobo le-safari yokuvuna ekwindla.
Kungani ama-crocuses angaqhakazi
Abalimi abaningi nabalimi be-amateur bayazibuza ukuthi kungani ama-crocuses engaqhakazi, lapho konke kubonakala sengathi kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kodwa empeleni akukho mbali futhi kuneqabunga elilodwa kuphela. Ake sibhekane nale nkinga ndawonye futhi sinqume ukuthi iziphi izizathu?
Okokuqala, yini engayithinta kabi izimbali ukuqina kwe-plantings. Iba ligcwele kakhulu ama-bulbs amantombazane ukuthi i-tuber yomama ikwazi ukukhipha imifino emisha nje yamaqabunga amancane ashisayo emhlabathini. Lezi ziphazamisana, ngakho-ke izimbali ziphuma embuzweni. Indlela yokuphuma ecacile lapha - izitshalo zezitshalo futhi unikeze isikhala ngaphezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha.
Isizathu sesibili ingafakwa emanzini ahlwanyela kakhulu okutshala. Abanalo amandla okwanele okuqhakaza. Wonke amandla abawachitha ekugubheni amashidi emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezinobuningi ezitshalwe enhlabathini enhlabathini zingabandakanyeki zibe yi-substrate evulekile.
Ungakwazi ukulungisa lesi simo ngokufakelwa kabusha ama-corms kuya ku-7 cm ejulile. Emhlabathini owomile wobumba, u-anyanisi udinga ukujuliswa okungaphezu kuka-5 cm.
Isizathu sokugcina kungani ama-crocuses engaqhakazi ensimini yakho, kukhona ukuntuleka komanyolo we-fertilizer. Into eyinhloko ukwenza amalungiselelo asekelwe ngamaminerali ngendlela efike ngesikhathi nangokwenani elidingekayo. Okokuqala, kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala: Umanyolo ufakwa ngqo emgodini. I-safari, eye yanda endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, idonsela zonke izakhi ezisemhlabathini. Lezi zimbali kufanele zondliwe entwasahlobo, ziphuze isisombululo sezimila zamaminerali. Ama-organic fertilizer nawo afanelekile, okungcono kakhulu kuwo umquba owenziwe emgodini wokutshala.
Uyazi? Abakhohlisi bathola i-hang yokufaka i-safari. E-Iran eNkathini Ephakathi, izandla zaqedwa ngenxa yalokhu. EJalimane, wangcwatshwa esaphila noma ushiswe esigxotsheni. EFrance, konke kwakunobuntu obuningi - kuphela imali engama-60 kg esiliva.
Izifo ze-Crocus nezinambuzane
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukunakekela izinga lakho, ukhule izikhukhula noma izitshalo eziningi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Lesi sitshalo siyeka kwesinye isigaba sokuthuthukiswa, noma silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo, noma sife nhlobo.
Izizathu zalokhu yizifo nezinambuzane:
- Ama-virus. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubukeka kwabo efronini kungamabala amhlophe emaqabunga aphelile. Bese bethula bese bezungeza ngamathiphu. Zithwalwa ngokuncelisa izinambuzane, njenge-aphid, izibungu noma i-thrips. Isitshalo esithintekile sesivele senziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngumsakazo wesifo, futhi kufanele sichithwe ngokushesha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma lesi sifo sidla i-crocus engavamile kusayithi lakho. Amagciwane awutholi imbewu, futhi isitshalo singabuye savuselelwa ngokuvuselela. Ake kuthathe isikhathi esithile, kodwa uzobuyisa izilwane ezifuywayo zakho.
- Isifungi. Kuvunyelwe esimweni esishisayo nesomanzi. Njengomthetho, zithinteka yi-corm yesitshalo. Ilahlekelwa ubukhulu bayo, ama-shrivels, kanye namathanga ehlobo lombala ongavamile ngaphansi kwezilinganiso. I-bulb enjalo kufanele ibhujiswe, nezinye izingane zome endaweni epholile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele zifakwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese noma isisombululo se-0.2% se "Fundazol".
- Chlorosis Kulesi sifo, amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi, okubangelwa ukungabi khona kwanoma yiziphi izakhi emhlabathini, kodwa ngokulimala komshini ku-tuber, emanzini amancane noma izimo ezikhulayo ezingafanele.
- Amagundane nama-moles. Zilimaza ama-corms, ziphule emaqenjini abo futhi zize zifike nazo emakhaya abo noma zibambe izimpande. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi, i-blooms ebuthakathaka, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi u-anyanisi ubolile. Kulesi simo, badinga ukumba bese kususa ingxenye ebolile. Phatha izindawo ezinqunywe ngomlotha bese ushiya emoyeni ovulekile amahora amaningana ukuze ume. Ukuze ungadonseli amagundane, udinga ukususa zonke izinkuni nezinhlanzi ezifile ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha amathathu ukusuka ku-landing, ngoba isidleke sezinyosi lapho. Ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukusuka esidlekeni, ngeke baphume.
- Amapulangwe ama-Butterfly Gnaw izimpande futhi wenze izimbobo kule ama. Bangabonakala ekwindeni lapho beqeda. Uma lezi zinambuzane ezinkulu ezimpunga zilungiselela ukuba zifunde, zingabanjwa kalula, ziqoqwe futhi zibhujiswe.
- Slugs Ezindaweni ezivundile noma ezisindayo zobumba ngaphansi kwe-slugs phansi. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwesisombululo esikhethekile sama-slugs noma, uma utshalwa eduze kwebhubhu, yenza isitshalo esenziwe kahle esihlabathini.
