Izifo eziphefumulayo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: ezithathelwanayo nezingenasifo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibandakanya ukutheleleka kwegciwane nesandulela ngculaza, kanye nokuhlasela kwezidumbu. Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zifaka izifo ezibangelwa ukulimala noma ukugcinwa okungalungile kwezinyoni. Futhi ezinyoni, kungenzeka kube nokuphazamiseka kwesisindo somzimba. Ngezimbangela nezimpawu zezifo ezivame kakhulu, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela, funda isihloko sethu.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa ama-microorganisms, i-fungus, ama-virusi futhi zisakazwa ngokushesha ezinyoni kuya enyoni ngamaconsi noma eminye indlela. Uma izinyoni ezigulayo zingagciniwe ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kungakaqalwanga, ungase uhlangane nesifo esiwumshayabhuqe endlini. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zingabangela izinkinga eziningi kanye nokulahlekelwa komnotho okukhulu.
Aspergillosis
Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngephethini yokuphefumula. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-10. Ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-6. Abantu abasha bazwela kakhulu ku-aspergillosis. Lesi sifo sinengozi kubantu.
Izimpawu:
- i-wobble gait;
- ukuthuthumela kwemisipha;
- ukuxubha;
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuhamba okuphansi;
- sneezing;
- ukudonsa ikhanda phezulu;
- ukwanda nokuqina kanzima;
- ukubonakala kwamanzi abizayo emakhaleni nasemlonyeni;
- ukubola ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni;
- ukuzithoba
Izimbangela:
- ukusakazwa kwamakhowe avela ku-Aspergillus enhlobonhlobo emhlabathini, ukudla, ukulala, amanzi;
- ukungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sesondlo (ukungcola, ukungena umoya, ukungcola, ukwanda kwabantu).
Uyazi? I-pheasant ejwayelekile yinyoni kazwelonke yaseGeorgia - enye yezinganekwane mayelana nokusekelwa kwenhloko-dolobha, iTbilisi, ihlotshaniswa nayo. Lezi zimpaphe zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa isidlo sikazwelonke esibizwa ngokuthi chakhokhbili.Ukuvimbela:
- ukungasebenzi ngegumbi (i-hydrodium i-sodium, i-formaldehyde, i- "Vircon-C");
- ukondla izinyoni ngokulungiselela "i-Nystatin" (amayunithi angu-350-400 nge 1 l amanzi);
- ukudla kuphela ukudla okusha kanye nekhwalithi eliphezulu;
- ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi;
- ukulawula ukoma endlini;
- i-disinfection incubator.
Isifo sikaMarek
Lesi sifo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-Avian AIDS, ngoba lapho igciwane layo, ukukhukhumezeka kuncipha kakhulu, futhi inyoni iqala ukuhlupheka ngezifo ezithile. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-16.
Zazi ngokwakho ngemifino engcono kakhulu ye-pheasants, kanye nokucabangela yonke imininingwane yezinto zegolide, ama-white and eyred pheasants ekhaya.
Izimpawu:
- ukukhubazeka kwamalungu nesitho;
- izinzwane eziphikisayo;
- shintsha iris;
- ukukhubazeka komfundi.
Izimbangela:
- ukutheleleka kwesinye inyoni ngephutha lokuphefumula, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye nezinhlanzi zamapayipi;
- ukudlulisa igciwane ngamanzi, ukudla, phansi, uthuli, yokusungula, izinambuzane.
Ukwelashwa: akuthuthukisiwe. Izifo ezigulayo zibhubhisa.Ukuvimbela: Indlela kuphela yeprophylactic yokugoma kwezinkukhu ngosuku oludala.
Laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo
Isifo esivamile ezinkukhu. Kubonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-larynx, i-trachea. Kubangelwa igciwane emndenini wakwaHerpes. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-10. Kungaba nzima, okungapheli futhi ngaphandle kwempawu.
Izimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx ne-trachea;
- ukukhwehlela;
- sneezing;
- ukukhishwa emakhaleni nasemanzini;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Izimbangela:
- ukuhanjiswa kwegciwane kusuka pheasant egciwane nge-air, amanzi, feed, yokusungula.
Ukwelashwa: izidakamizwa azitholakali. Ukunciphisa ukuwa kwezinyoni kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kweqanda, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa. 
Ukuvimbela:
- ukuchithwa kwegciwane egumbini nezinyoni ezinama-aerosol ne-iodine powder, i-aluminium powder, iodinol;
- ukugoma kabili.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani i-pheasants ekhaya.
Coccidiosis
Esinye isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu emapulazini lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona. Kubangelwa ama-parasites coccidia. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuqala entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ithinta abantu abadala nabantu abasha.
Izimpawu:
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuthukuthela ngehudo lokuchitha igazi;
- izimpaphe eziphahliwe.
Izimbangela:
- isikhala esivinjelwe;
- ukungcola endlini;
- ukondla nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ukwelashwa: ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa "Furazolidone", "Furacilin", "Norsulfazol" nabanye.Kubalulekile! Ukuntula ukwelashwa kuholela ekufeni kwezinyoni ezingu-4-7 emva kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zivele.
Ukuvimbela:
- okhiqizwa ukuqhuma komuthi "Koktsiprodin" izinsuku ezimbili;
- ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa "Baykoks", "Amprolium", "Avatek", ehlanganisiwe ekudleni noma enikezwe ngamanzi;
- ukuchithwa kwemishini njalo nezakhiwo;
- ukugcinwa kwemikhuba yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka;
- Akufanele ugcine izinyoni zeminyaka ehlukile endlini efanayo.
I-Colibacteriosis
Lesi sifo esibi senza u-E. coli. Abantu abasha abaye babanjwa bafa cishe ngu-100% wesikhathi. I-wand ingaqhubeka emvelo kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-5. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amaconsi aphuma emanzini, emanzini, ukudla, amanzi, angene ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga amaqanda kumbungu. 
Izimpawu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi emakhaleni nasemanzini;
- i-emaciation;
- i-sinusitis;
- ukuphefumula okwenyukayo okunzima;
- ukwehla komkhiqizo;
- ubhontshisi obuluhlaza;
- izihlalo ezixekethile.
Izimbangela:
- ukungabikho kwemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka lapho ugcina izinyoni.
Kubalulekile! Imithi elwa namagciwane kumele ihambisane nokufakwa kwamaprobiotics, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nezinkinga ngegciwane lokugaya. Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa "Bifinorm", "Bifidumbakterin", "Narine", "STF-1/56", "Kolibakterin". Ama-antibiotics anikezwa izinsuku ezingu-5, ama-probiotics - kungakapheli amasonto angu-1-2.Ukwelashwa:
- izidakamizwa "Levomitsetin", "Tetracycline", "Baytril", "Lexoflon OR", "i-Enronit", "i-Enronit OR" nabanye.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukuchithwa kwegciwane egumbini njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10;
- ukukhipha amaqanda nge-formaldehyde umphuzi, i-hydrogen peroxide;
- ukuphathwa kwe-Enronit noma emithini ye-prophylactic;
- ukugcinwa kwamazinga okudla okuphakanyisiwe.
Isikhumba
Lesi sifo sibangela i-Avipoxvirus ye-pathogen. Kuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwezomnotho, njengoba kuhambisana nesilinganiso sokufa kwabantu abaphezulu.
Izimpawu:
- nxazonke, amabala aphuzi, futhi emva kwesikhathi abomvu emlonyeni, izinkophe, i-crest, intshebe, ephenduka ama-nodules, ehlanganiswe nama-crusts;
- ukulila;
- i-photophobia;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo.
Izimbangela:
- uxhumane nenyoni egulayo;
- ukuxhumana nemishini engcolile noma izingubo zezinkukhu abasebenzi basepulazini;
- ukudluliselwa kusuka kumagundane nezinambuzane;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla, amanzi ne-pathogen.
Ukwelashwa:- izidakamizwa "i-Anfluron" (2 ml / 1 l amanzi, izinsuku ezintathu);
- ukuchithwa kwegumbi le-formaldehyde (40%), i-lime (20%).
Ukuvimbela:
- ukugoma;
- ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo kanye nemishini;
- lawula izinga lokudla namanzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokondla ukudla ekhaya.
I-Ornithosis (i-psittacosis)
Isifo segciwane esithinta izinyoni, izilwane nabantu. I-agent causative - chlamydia, idluliselwa emoyeni nangothuli, ukudla, amanzi. Kubonakaliswa ukulimala ezithombeni zangaphakathi, izitho zombono, izinzwa, nezinhlelo zokuzala. Iningi livame ukuthinta izinyoni esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo. Ubude besikhathi sokutshala - kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya emavikini amathathu.
Izimpawu:
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukuxhuma;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi.
Izimbangela:- ukuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo;
- ukungabi nhlanzekile endlini;
- ukuxhumana namagundane, izilwane zasendle ezigulayo.
Ukwelashwa:
- indlu yezinkukhu i-disinfection nge-aerosol phambi kwezinyoni;
- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic (tetracycline (40 mg / 1 kg isisindo), i-dibiomycin, i-chloramphenicol, i-erythromycin (40-50 mg / 1 kg isisindo), i-tilanom, njll).
Ukuvimbela:
- ukugcina izinyoni ezihlukene ngokwezinsuku ezahlukene;
- ukuchithwa kwemithi ezinkukhuleni;
- ukugoma.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungabamba kanjani i-pheasant ngezandla zakho.
Isihlabelelo (ukuthanda)
Isifo se-fungal scab sisakazwa ngokuxhumana ngamanxeba esikhumbeni. Ubude benkathi yokufaka incubation kungamaviki amathathu. 
Izimpawu:
- i-gray-white crusts eminwe;
- ama-crusts kumajwabu amehlo nezinye izindawo ezingabhalwanga;
- ukukhathala;
- ukubukeka kwesilwane.
Izimbangela:
- uxhumane nenyoni egulayo;
- uxhumane nemishini engcolile.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukwelashwa nge-fungicidal ointments, iodglycerol;
- ukuqinisa izidakamizwa namavithamini;
- izidakamizwa "i-Griseofulvin" (ngaphakathi).
Ukuvimbela:
- ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo kanye nemishini;
- ukubeka ngesikhathi esifaneleyo izinyoni ezigulayo ekuhlukaniseni;
- i-ultraviolet irradiation.
Pasteurellosis
Ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa izifo ngenkathi yokufakelwa ukusukela ezinsukwini ezinsukwini ezingu-9. Sijabule yi-bacterium Pasteurella. Ukufa kwezinyoni ezigulayo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Izimpawu:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuhamba okuphansi;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izimpaphe eziphahliwe;
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ukoma okwengeziwe;
- ukuphefumula;
- isifo sohudo.
Izimbangela:
- uxhumane nenyoni enegciwane, yokusungula, igumbi;
- ubumvu endlini;
- ukunqwabelana kwendlu;
- ukudla okungenamsoco.
Ukwelashwa: ayinikeziwe. Izinyoni ezithintekile zibhujiswa.Ukuvimbela:
- ukugoma ngemithi yokulwa ne-anti-vascular.
Uyazi? Endle, ama-pheasants ahlala emindenini yodwa, kuyilapho izitshalo ezifuywayo zikhetha isithembu.
I-Pseudochium (isifo se-Newcastle)
Isifo esiyingozi segciwane esiphuthumayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-10 emva kokuba i-pathogen ingena emzimbeni. Ukutheleleka kwenziwa ngesikhumba, izibungu ezinomlomo zempuphu namaso. I-pathogen ithinta isimiso sezinzwa, izitho zangaphakathi, izitho zokuphefumula.
Izimpawu:
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukungasebenzi;
- ukukhipha emakhaleni nasemlonyeni;
- isikhumba sesibhakabhaka;
- uhudo oluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi luxubene negazi.
Izimbangela:
- igciwane ukungena ngokusebenzisa feed;
- uxhumane nenyoni ephilile.
Ukwelashwa: ayinikeziwe. Ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo kufanele kubikwe kudokotela wezilwane.Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokuphatha isifo se-Newcastle ezinkukhu kanye namajuba.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo kanye nemishini;
- ukugoma.
Mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphefumula izinkukhu ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4. Okungajwayelekile kubantu abadala.
Izimpawu:
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
- ukubola ekukhuleni;
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elinciphile.
Izimbangela:
- izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
- ukuthula kwamanzi;
- ukudla okungalingani;
- ukuphumula okuncane emakamelweni;
- inani elengeziwe lothuli endlini.
Ukwelashwa:- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngamalungiselelo e-tetracycline kanye ne- "Furazolidone" kanye nombiko wokuba khona kwesifo kule nsizakalo yezilwane.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukugcina imingcele ye-microclimate endlini;
- inhlangano yokudla okugcwele;
- ukugcina imithetho enhlanzekile nehlanzekile.
Salmonellosis
Isifo esiyingozi sezinyoni ezingathinta abantu. I-Salmonella microbial ijabule. Isikhathi sokugxila sincane - Izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ithinta ipheshana lesisu, lingase lihambisane ne-pneumonia ne-arthritis. I-Pheasants ingathatha i-salmonellosis ngokudla, amanzi, i-litter.
Izimpawu:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukulala;
- ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokugaya ukudla;
- i-bonding fluff endaweni ye-cloaca;
- conjunctivitis.
Izimbangela:- uxhumane nenyoni enegciwane;
- ukunqwabelana;
- izimo ezingenamthetho;
- amanzi angcolile
Ukwelashwa:
- ukubhujiswa kwabantu abagulayo;
- ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo kanye nemishini;
- ukwelapha phansi nge-lime hydrated.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela yokuphatha i-salmonellosis ezinkukhu kanye namajuba.Ukuvimbela:
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics ezinyoni eziye zaxhumana nabantu abagulayo (levomycetin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, neomycin, njll);
- ukugoma;
- ukuphalaza kwe-bacteriophage;
- ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yesondlo namanzi.
Spirochetosis
Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezenzeka ngesimo esibucayi. Sijabule yi-spirochete bacteria. Ubude benkathi yokufakelwa kwesikhashana izinsuku ezingu-4-10. 
Izimpawu:
- umkhuhlane;
- ulwelwesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukuhlushwa;
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuxubha;
- izimpukane ezinamafutha;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Izimbangela:
- uxhumane nenyoni enegciwane;
- ukungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukuphathwa kwe-arsenic (0.2-0.5 mg / 1 kg isisindo), i-neosalvarsan (0.3-0.5 mg / 1 kg isisindo);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "i-Novarsenol", "i-Osarsol", "i-Chlortetracycline";
- ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotics (penicillin, morfocycline, disulfan).
Ividiyo: i-spirochetosis yezinyoni Ukuvimbela:
- ukugoma;
- ukuchithwa kwamakhansela ngesikhathi esifanele endlini;
- ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka;
- ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo kanye nemishini;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni zenyoni esanda kungena.
Izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo
Njengasendabeni yezifo ezithathelwanayo, uma izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo, izimpawu zokuqala ezitshela umnikazi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngezinyoni zingenandaba nokulahlekelwa ukudla. Uma umnikazi eqaphele izimpawu ezinjalo, into elandelayo okufanele akunake ngayo - lesi simo sempaphe nesikhumba, ukuphefumula, ukuhlanzeka kwe-cloaca, ukubeka izitho.
Izinyoni ezinjalo kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zigcinwe ngokucophelela. Uma ungaphathi ukubeka ukuxilongwa kwezimpawu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Njengoba igama lisho, izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo azikwazi ukutheleleka ezinyoni kuya enyoni noma emoyeni, ngokudla. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezinjalo izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, ukungabi nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukudla okuncane, ukulwa nezihlobo, ukulimala. 
Dermatitis
Dermatitis - kungukuvuvukala kwesikhumba senyoni. Ikhululeka kakhulu kule nyoni. Ngokuvame ukuthokoza kakhulu yi-staphylococci noma izinti zamathumbu.
Izimpawu:
- izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni;
- ukwakheka kwama-crusts ama-gray-yellow;
- ukulahlekelwa kwemifino;
- ukuzilimaza ngokuchitha igazi;
- ukukhwabanisa
Izimbangela:
- ukulimala, imivimbo;
- ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali.
Ukwelashwa: okhiqizwa yiluhlelo - ukusungulwa kwama-antihistamines, amalungiselelo e-vitamin, ukwelashwa kwamagundane ngama-antiseptics, ukwelashwa nge-synthomycin amafutha.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukwelapha okwesikhashana izilonda esikhunjeni sezinyoni ezinezinambuzane;
- ukuvimbela ukulwa phakathi kwezinyoni.
Ukulala kweqanda elilindile
Iningi livame ukubhekwa emigqeni entwasahlobo. Ngokulibaziseka okuhlala isikhathi esingangesonto, isimo siphelela ekufeni kwesinye sezinyosi. Izinkukhu ezibhekene nale nkinga zivame ukubulawa ezigumbini zendlu, futhi zenqaba ukuphuma ku-paddock.
Izimpawu:
- umkhondo wegazi;
- ukucindezeleka lapho uzwa isisu.
Izimbangela:
- ukutholakala kwamavithamini;
- i-hypothermia;
- ukwakheka kwamaqanda amakhulu.
Ukwelashwa:
- okubhukuda okufudumele;
- smearing cloaca nge-petroleum jelly;
- ukuphunga udonga lwesisu.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukudla okulinganiselayo kwezendlalelo;
- okuqukethwe ngaphakathi endlini efudumele.
Ukungena kwe-Goiter
Ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni zingase zibheke ukuvinjelwa kwendinyana ukusuka ku-goiter kuya kwesisu.
Izimpawu:
- i-goiter enzima;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ukoma ngokweqile.
Izimbangela:
- ukudla okunomdlo wokudla;
- ukondla ukudla okomile kuphela;
- ukunxusa;
- hit in the goiter yento yangaphandle.
Ukwelashwa:
- massage goiter, okumele kusize ukudlulisa okuqukethwe ngaphakathi esiswini;
- uma kungekho umphumela we-massage, ukuvulwa kwe-goiter nokuhlanzwa kwayo.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- ukondla ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukushintshwa kokudla okumile nge-mash emanzi.
I-Cloacite
I-Clotsitomi ibizwa ukuvuvukala embranini yamangcwaba e-cloaca. Izimpawu zayo zokuqala zitholakala uma isimo se-litter sishintsha.
Izimpawu:
- isimo sokucindezela, isimo esicindezelekile;
- ukoma okwengeziwe;
- izigqoko ezivulekile noma ezihlanganisiwe ngendlela yezinyosi;
- ukuphefumula.
Izimbangela:
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla, okunzima ukugaya indlela yokugaya ukudla;
- amanani amaningi ngokweqile nesihlabathi;
- ukungena ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zento yangaphandle;
- ukulibaziseka kweqanda.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukugxila emgodini we-castor, i-parafini noma amafutha omnqumo (1-2 amaconsi);
- wanezela isisombululo sikaCallsbad noma usawoti kaGlauber ukuze amanzi (1 kuya ku-200).
Ukuvimbela:- ukuhambisana nemigomo ekuthuleni igravel kanye nesihlabathi ibe ngumhlinzeki;
- feed izinkukhu feed elinganisiwe;
- Unganiki imikhiqizo evunyelwe ukupheka.
Iphutha le-Runny
Njengezinye izinyoni ezifuywayo, ama-pheasants angabhekana ne-rhinitis. Bavame ukukhala, futhi kusukela ekhaleni inani elikhulu lokukhishwa okubonakalayo livela.
Uma ungaqala ukuphatha ikhala eligijimayo ngesikhathi, bese kuba sesimweni esithuthukisiwe kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kule nyoni. - lapho kugxuma iminyango, kunezakhiwo eziphakeme, lapho igazi elilodwa noma i-irir eligeleza khona.Ukuqeda inkathazo, i-pheasant ihlaba isikhala njalo ekhaleni layo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu:
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi amaningi;
- sneezing
Izimbangela:
- ukushisa okuphansi endlini;
- ukuba khona kwemidwebo.
Ukwelashwa:- ukuqeda izimbangela ze-rhinitis;
- ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane;
- ukwenza ukwelashwa kwamavithamini.
Ukuvimbela:
- lawula ukuthi izinyoni azikho ama-supercooled;
- ukufakwa kwezindlu endlini;
- ukuphuza amanzi okuphuza ebusika.
Uyazi? I-Pheasants ayifani nezwi elikhulu: bathanda ukuhlanganisa ngaphezulu; kuphela isikhathi sokushada kungaba okuhlukile.
I-Frostbite
Uma ama-pheasants evuleka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, angahle athole ama-frostbite: uma eqala ukuba namandla, iminwe ingase ife futhi iwile.
Izimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu;
- itching;
- i-splaying;
- ukuphuma kwegazi.
Izimbangela:- ukuvezwa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukufuduka kwezinyoni ekamelweni elinokushisa okuhle;
- izindawo ezigcwele ama-frostbitten nge-oxytetracycline amafutha, i-petroleum jelly, i-grease.
Ukuvimbela ukulawula uku:
- kwakukhona imibhede efudumele endlini yasebusika;
- izinyoni azizange zihambe eqhweni nasezindaweni ezibandayo.
Ama-Fractures
Ama-fractures ama-Pheasant avame ukuhlupheka ngesikhathi sezinguquko. Ngaleso sikhathi umzimba awunakho i-calcium, futhi izingalo ziba buthakathaka. Ukuhlukana kweminwe kungenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Ngezinsiza ezincane zomzimba, inyoni izodinga usizo; enzima, nge-break muscle le nyoni kumele ibhujiswe.
Izimbangela:
- ukungabi ne-calcium emzimbeni.
Ividiyo: imilenze yezintambo ehlathini Ukwelashwa:
- sithinta kakhulu;
- i-plaster iphonswe.
- isingeniso esengeziwe phakathi nenkathi yokwehlisa i-calcium.
Gout
I-Gout ibangela ukungahambi kahle lapho ihamba futhi iholela ekudumeni kwamathumbu.
Izimpawu:
- ama-nodules azungeze ngamalungu ezinyawo nezinhlanzi;
- ama-drop drops;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukoma okukhulu.
Izimbangela:
- ukuhlehliswa kasawoti ngenxa yokuhluleka kwezinso.
Ukwelashwa:- ukuvula ama-nodules nokuqeda okuqukethwe kwabo;
- solution vypaivaniya of baking soda (2-3%).
I-Rasklev
Izimpawu:
- ukuphalaza nokudla amaqanda;
- Ukulimaza ekhanda, entanyeni, emilenzeni, endaweni ye-cloaca.
- ukunqwabelana kwendlu;
- ukukhanyisa ngokweqile;
- ukuntuleka kokudla;
- ukwephula umbuso wokudla.
- ukwelashwa okulimazayo nama-antiseptics;
- ukuthuthwa kwabantu abanolaka kakhulu.
- ukuhambisana nemithetho yokondliwa nokudla kwezinyoni;
- ukususwa kwamaqanda ajwayele amaqanda okuphalaza endlini.
Amalungu axhumanisayo
Kuvela uma kwenzeka beshaya ama-pheasants ngezinyawo zabo enetheni noma e-slot. Ukuze uzikhulule ngokwawo, le nyoni idonsela phansi isilonda, ngenxa yalokho isula imigqa.
Izimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala okuhlangene;
- ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kokuhlanganiswa.
- ukugcoba kokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe nge-cortisone;
- ukulungisa ilungu ngenduku yokunamathisela.
Uyazi? I-pheasant inesici esinjengesimo se-dimorphism yocansi: abesilisa bankulu kakhulu futhi banhle kakhulu kunezinsikazi, babe nezinqwaba eziqhakazile neziqhakazile.Ukuvimbela:
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ezinyoni ngokudala indlu ephephile.
Emphysema
Kuyinto yokuqoqwa komoya okuncane.
Izimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba ngomoya ngaphakathi;
- ukuxoshwa kwesikhumba;
- ukuhamba okuphansi;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Izimbangela:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- isikhwama sezindiza sezindiza.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukukhishwa kwesikhumba nokukhishwa umoya;
- ukwelapha isifo sofuba;
- ezimweni eziphambili futhi uma ukutheleleka kuboniswa, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuboniswa.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ezinyoni;
- ukuqedwa kwemithombo yokwesaba.
Izifo ezimangalisa
Izifo ezimangalisa zibangelwa ukulimala kwamagciwane. Ezingxenyeni ezithile, kungase kube nezinhlobo eziningi zezibungu, kanye nezinambuzane ezinesikhumba eziyingozi: imikhaza, ama-fishfish.
I-Helminthiasis
Izimpawu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukunganakwa;
- i-anemia;
- ukunciphisa kwesisindo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda anciphile;
- ukuzithoba
Izimbangela:
- uxhumane nezinyoni ezinegciwane;
- bedla izinambuzane ezinesifo;
- ukungenisa kokudla kanye namanzi angcolile.
Funda ukuthi ungathola kanjani izibungu ezinkukhu.
Ukwelashwa: kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane. Kumele kubekwe kuphela udokotela wezilwane esekelwe ekuhlolweni. Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu "Mebendazole", "Albendazole", "Fenbendazol."
Ividiyo: ukuvimbela izimpethu ngamakhambi omuntu ezilwaneni nasezinyoni Ukuvimbela:
- ngezikhathi ezithile - kanye ngonyaka, ukuqaliswa kwezifundo zokuvimbela ukuhlanza umzimba wezinyoni ezimpethu.
Historaasis
Lesi sifo sitholakala ikakhulukazi esitokisini esincane, okuholela ekuvukeni nokulimala kwesibindi. Ebizwa ngezinto ezilula ze-unicellular histomonads.
Ekuqaleni ukuxazulula esiswini, i-pathogen ishesha ukungena emathunjini nesibindi, lapho ikhiqiza khona futhi iholela ekudakaleni kwesimo senyoni. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukufa kwabantu abasha kufinyelela ku-70%.
Izimpawu:
- umsebenzi owehliwe;
- ukwehla kwesifiso;
- uhudo oluhlaza olunephunga elimnandi;
- ukunyamala kwesikhumba ekhanda;
- ukwehla ekushiseni komzimba nge-degrees 1-2;
- ubumnyama bemifucumfucu.
Izimbangela:- ukungahambisani nemibandela yezilwane nemvelo;
- ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokulima kwabantu abasha - Ukudla okungalungile kanye nezimo zokushisa, ukukhuphuka.
Ukwelashwa:
- izidakamizwa "Metronidazole", "Furazolidone", "Nitazol", "Osarsol" nabanye;
- ukuguqulwa nge-Alvet, Alben, iTetramisole;
- ukuchithwa kwegciwane ekamelweni.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukugcinwa okuhlukene kwabantu abasha nabadala;
- ukugcinwa kwezincomo ngobuningi bomphakathi bendlu;
- ukugcinwa kwemikhuba yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka;
- ukudla kwekhwalithi;
- imishini yendawo yokuhamba elangeni.
Izifo ezithwala ukuphefumula
Ngezilonda ezincane zemikhakha yezindiza, lesi sifo singase sibe nesimiso esinqunyiwe. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kuholela ekubonakalweni kwezibonakaliso zesici kule nyoni. Mhlawumbe ukufa kokuphelelwa amandla. 
Izimpawu:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo
Izimbangela:
- ukwephula izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kokuqukethwe.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile ngempaphe, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza izidakamizwa zingena emlonyeni wenyoni (udoti oluncibilikayo 5%);
- ukuthuthumela ngebhokisi le-gauze nemithi;
- ukuchithwa kwegciwane ekamelweni le-chloramine, azamat;
- ukuhlanza indlu emalini.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlanza indlu;
- imishini yezinkukhu zokugeza ezinkumbi.
Ama-scabi (knnemidocoptosis)
Isifo esivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinkukhu, kanye nama-pheasants kanye. Ebizwa ngamakhiza. Izimpawu zivela kusukela ekhanda, kusuka endaweni yezinyosi noma ezivela emaphethelweni - uma zingaphenduliwe, zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke.
Izimpawu:
- ukubonakala kwama-bumpy formations ezindaweni zokungena komkhawulo;
- ukuziphatha okungapheli;
- ukuqoqa;
- umbala.
Izimbangela:
- ukuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo;
- ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukuhlunga;
- i-lubrication yamanxeba nge-birch tar, isisombululo se-neguven (15%), spray Frontline, ne-vason vaseline;
- engeza amalungiselelo amanzi aqukethe amavithamini.
Ukuvimbela:
- ukugcina izindinganiso zangasese nezokuhlanzeka endlini;
- ukucwiliswa nge-creolin, amanzi abilayo noma isisombululo se-Domestos.
Louse
Izinyoni zezinkukhu zihlale zikhona emzimbeni wezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzivikela okunamandla nangempilo, le nyoni ihlanza izimpaphe futhi ayivumeli ukutheleleka okukhulu ngalezi zinambuzane. Inyoni egulayo ayikwazi ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka kwayo, ngakho-ke, abadlayo bayanda ngokukhululeka emzimbeni futhi babangele ukungathí sina okukhulu kwi-pheasant.
Izimpawu:
- ukuziphatha okujabulisayo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuvuthwa njalo nokuthuthumela;
- amaphuphu aqhekekile.
Izimbangela:
- ukunqwabelana kwendlu;
- ukwephulwa kwemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukwelashwa kwemifino nezinambuzane;
- engeza isulfure emabhati okugeza ngejantshi nomlotha.
Ukuvimbela:- isihlabathi esivamile kanye ne-sunbathing.
Isiyaluyalu se-metabolic
Izinkinga zemetabolic zenzeka ngokungabi namaphi amavithamini, amaminerali, kanye nokuntula noma ukwedlula amaprotheni ngenxa yokudla okungenamsoco.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho noma udla ama-premiasants nama-premixes akhethekile, angathuthukisa i-hypovitaminosis.
Ukungabi nevithamini a
Izimpawu:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ubuthakathaka emilenzeni;
- ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo;
- ukukhishwa kwamehlo.
Ukwelashwa: wathatha amaconsi evithamini A egxile (1-2 amaconsi ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20).
Ukuvimbela: Emenyu yezinyoni, utshani utshani olwenziwe ngemifino enomlenze lwenziwa (cishe u-8% ngesisindo se-feed yonke). 
Ukungabi nevithamini D
Izimpawu:
- ukuphuza ukukhula;
- ukuvinjelwa kwamalungu;
- ukuthambisa amathambo;
- ukuphazanyiswa ekwakheni izimpaphe;
- ukubeka amaqanda ngamagobolondo amancane noma ngaphandle kwawo.
Ukwelashwa: okwenziwa nge-vitamin A no-D igxila futhi i-irradiation ne-ESM ne-PPH izibani.
Ukuvimbela: Kulolu hlobo lwezinyoni, amafutha wezinhlanzi, inambuzane, utshani, utshani ukudla, iqanda shell.
Ukungabi novithamini E
Izimpawu:
- ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuxuba.
Ukwelashwa: ukwethulwa kwevithamini E kugxila emthamo we-40-150 mcg ngamunye.
Ukuvimbela: imenyu yezinyoni kufanele igcwaliswe ngokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe. 
Ukungabi nevithamini k
Izimpawu:
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukuphuziza kwesikhumba;
- ama-droppings axutshwe negazi.
Ukwelashwa: ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa "i-Vikasol" (30 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla okumile) kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ukuvimbela: isingeniso kwimenyu ye-clover, inambuzane, isanqante.
Ukungabi nevithamini b1
Izimpawu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuhlushwa;
- i-feather brittle.
Ukwelashwa: ukuphathwa kwe-thiamine (2 mg ngomuntu oyedwa ngosuku).
Ukuvimbela: Yengeza imenyu ngemvubelo eyomile. 
Ukungabi nevithamini B2
Izimpawu:
- ukuphuza ukukhula;
- iminwe ephikisayo lapho ehamba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka.
Ukwelashwa: ukuphathwa kwe-riboflavin (3-5 mg ngomuntu oyedwa ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-10-15).
Ukuvimbela: ukugcwalisa ukudla okuyisimvu, utshani utshani, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, imfucuza yobisi.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo nezindlela zokusebenzisa amaqanda ama-pheasants ekuphekeni.
Ukungabi nevithamini b3
Izimpawu:
- ukulibaziseka nokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa;
- ukugoba;
- ukukhishwa emehlweni;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezungeze umlomo.
Ukwelashwa: Isingeniso ekudleni kuka-9-15 μg yemvubelo nge-100 g yokudla.
Ukuvimbela: Ukwengeza ukudla kanye nemvubelo. 
Ukungabi nevithamini b6
Izimpawu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- wehlisa amaphiko nekhanda;
- ukulibaziseka nokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa;
- ukuxuba.
Ukwelashwa: ukwethulwa kwe-pyridoxine (0.3-0.5 mg nge-100 g yokudla).
Ukuvimbela: ukugcwalisa nokudla okuyisimvu, ukudla kwezilwane, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe.
Funda indlela yokusika iziphequluli ze-pheasant.
Ukungabi nevithamini b9
Izimpawu:
- ukulibaziseka nokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa;
- i-anemia;
- ukuwohloka kwemifula.
Ukwelashwa: ukuphathwa kwe-folic acid (10 μg ngabanye ngosuku).
Ukuvimbela: ukugcwalisa ukudla nokudla ufulawa. 
Ukungabi nevithamini b12
Izimpawu:
- ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
- ukwephulwa kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
Ukwelashwa: ukuphathwa kwevithamini B12 (10 mcg ngabanye ngosuku).
Ukuvimbela: ukugcwalisa ukudla kanye nenhlanzi nenyama kanye nenyama yethambo, imikhiqizo yobisi.
Uyazi? I-pheasant ingemigqa yokuqala yohlu lwezinyoni ezizingelwa ngokuzingela (phakathi komdlalo wensimu). Unyaka ngamunye eYurophu, kudutshulwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16.
Ukungabi nevithamini pp
Izimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-hock;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo, umlomo;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Ukwelashwa: ukwethulwa kwe-nicotinic acid (8-15 mg umuntu ngamunye ngosuku).
Ukuvimbela: ukugcwalisa ukudla nokudla okolweni, inyama, imvubelo. 
Ukungabi nevithamini H
Izimpawu:
- i-dermatitis emilenzeni nasemzimbeni;
- ubunzima bokuhamba;
- ukukhula kancane nentuthuko;
- ukuwohloka kwemifula.
Ukwelashwa: ukusungulwa kwe-biotin (10 mg nge-1 kg yokudla).
Ukuvimbela: ukugcwalisa ukudla nokuvuvukala, izithelo eziluhlaza, inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba nesidlo sezinhlanzi.
Njengoba ubona, ama-pheasants angathinta izifo eziningi zesimo esithathelwanayo nesingenasifo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sazo eziningi ukuhluleka ukuhambisana nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka lapho ugcina izinkukhu.
Ukungcola, ukungcola, ukucindezeleka, ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya, ukudla okungalungile kanye namanzi angcolile kuholela ekuphindaphindeni kwamagciwane nezinambuzane. Uma zingavunyelwe, izifo eziningi zingagwenywa. Izinyoni ezigulayo kufanele zixoshwe ngokushesha ukuze zigweme ukungcoliswa kwabantu bonke.
