I-Zebra kusuka kuhlobo lweTradescantia: izinhlobo nokunakekelwa

UZebrin striped ungowomndeni wakwaKommelinov, uhlobo lweTradescantia. Izwe lakubo yiCentral America, insimu esuka eMexico iya eFlorida.

I-Zebrina inesici: inombala oyingqayizivele wamahlamvu. Uma ubheka lesi sithombe, sinombala onsomi onsomi ngezansi futhi sinemibala emibili ngaphezulu: intambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idlula eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo (umphetho omncane unesithunzi esifanayo), izinhlangothi ziluhlaza ezinhlangothini zalo.

Ngenxa yalezi zibonakaliso, isitshalo kulula ukusihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

UZefin Morphology:

Ukukhamba amahlumela kumamitha angu-0.6-0.8.
Ukhipha izigaxa zibushelelezi, zibushelelezi, yingxenye yesilinda, ngombala onsomi.
Ama-greens ajwayelekile, acwebile, abanzi kakhulu ama-lanceolate azungeze ngaphansi noma okusaqanda ngokuphela okubukhali. Ubude ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa, ububanzi bufika kumasentimitha amathathu.
Izimbali azishintshiwe, zilingana, zinama-petals amathathu ne-lilac hue. Yenza izembe lamaqabunga asephezu kwesiqu.

Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo, ehlobo.

Izinhlobo

Ifomu elijwayelekile i-zebrina pendula (elenga). Ukuqothuka kwaso kwakha i-torsion enezimpande ezincane. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda anendawo yokugcina, akhula ngemigqa emi-2. Anombala obomvu ngombala, enemivimbo emi-2 yesiliva emhlophe ngaphandle, onsomi ngaphakathi. Izimbali azivamile, zipinki.

Sizungezwe ngubrhwebi, omhlophe ngezansi, onsomi onsomi ngaphezulu. UPendula uhlala emahlathini emvula afudumele aseMelika naseMexico.

Enye inhlobonhlobo yiZebrina Purpuso. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhuliswa njengeplanethi yasekhaya. Azikho imivimbo ehlukile emaqabungeni. Isiqu kanye nemifino inomsindo we-red-olive-greenish. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lubububende, ithoni yangaphakathi edaluliwe, nebhulowu. Endle, kukhula ohlangothini lwaseMexico, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amakhulu amane kuya kwezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo: zebrin ezinemibala emine, i-flocculose, i-calathea. Amaqabunga okuqala phakathi nendawo aluhlaza okotshani. Kuthathwe ngemivimbo yawo obomvu ngokuhlaza okotshani noma obomvu. Amahlamvu onsomi ngezansi. I-Flocculosis ibonakala ngemifino ethambile, ye-fleecy nama-blooms ansomi. ICalathea yazalelwa ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okhanyayo, velvety ngemivimbo emnyama. Isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungama-45 cm.

Ukulima kwendlu

Isitshalo asinambulelo: ukunakekela i-zebra ekhaya ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyonakalisa, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi oseqalayo angabhekana nokutshala.

Ukunisela nokondla

Isitshalo sibekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esomile, kepha ngenxa yalokhu, amahlamvu akhula mancane. Ukuze i-zebrin ingalahlekelwa ubuhle bayo, kufanele iniselwe njalo njengoba ungqimba ongaphezulu womhlaba womile. I-Tradescantia ayithandi amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kuhambisane nokukhulula nokunisela.

Ngenxa yokugqoka okungaphezulu, amaqabunga aba makhulu, bese amahlumela akhula ngokushesha. Udinga ukondla lesi sitshalo njalo emavikini ambalwa ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onamaminerali wezimbali zasendlini usetshenziselwa wona. Lokhu abakwenzi ebusika. I-Zebrin futhi inisele kaningi, ngoba ukuhwamuka kuyancipha.

Isibani, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama

Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukungena egumbini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka i-zebrin efasiteleni, ukusuka kuzinhlangothi zombili, kodwa hhayi ukusuka enyakatho. Iqiniso ukuthi lapho ukukhanya okuncane kuzowela kukho, amahlamvu achotshoziwe. Lapho sinisela lapho kushisa isitshalo, kungcono ukuyisusa efasiteleni ukuze ingatholi ukushiswa.

Ukukhanyisa okwenele kungadalwa ngokwenziwe: faka amalambu angeziwe. Amahora wemini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele abe amahora ayishumi.

Umswakama wesitshalo awudlali indima ebalulekile. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukukunisela ngamanzi ukuze amaqabunga angakhuli. Ebusika, lokhu akudingekile.

Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+10 kuya ku- +25 degrees. Esikhathini sezulu esishisa kakhulu, kungcono ukususa i-zebrin kude nelanga futhi ulifafaze njalo. Ebusika, awukwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa egumbini elingaphansi kwama-+8 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-tradescantia ngeke iphile isikhathi eside.

Izihlahla, ukuzala kabusha, ukutshala, ukufakelwa

Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle. Kuyadingeka kuye lapho amahlumela eselulwe kakhulu, ethuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha nokuphinda kuvuselelwe. Amahlumela amasha azokhula ngokushesha futhi aqhakaze kahle. Ama-cut amahlumela amahle ngokutshala.

Imvamisa, i-zebrin ilethwa esitolo esibhodweni esincane. Emavikini ambalwa emva kokutholwa, kunconyelwa ukuyifaka endaweni efanelekile noma esitsheni esilengelayo: ngaphezulu kuka-2-3 cm, kungajulile, kubanzi. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa phansi.

Ukutshala i-tradescantia kwenziwa kangcono embizeni yobumba. Lokhu okuqukethwe kulungele umoya namanzi. Ipulasitiki ayinazo izakhiwo ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ukukhuliswa kuzodingeka kwenziwe kaningi. Umthamo kufanele ube ngosayizi ophakathi, obanzi, hhayi ojulile kakhulu (izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala eduze komhlaba).

I-zebrin ebunjiwe ayifuneki emhlabathini, kepha ikhetha ukukhanya futhi ivundile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-humus, inhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi (ngokuya ngefomula 1: 2: 1). Isitshalo asinakukhinyiswa ngezinto eziphilayo. Kungayeka ukubheka njengoba kufanele (izolahlekelwa umbala okhethekile, utshani buzojika buhlaza).

I-Tradescantia isinda ngokuphelele. Ama-cutways awo neziqongo ziba nezimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngembewu nangokushunqisa. Esimweni sokuqala, lapho utshala, kunconywa ukumboza isitshalo ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene kuze kuqubuke. Endaweni yesibili imbewu eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngemuva kokunisela, ungamboza lesi simila nge-polyethylene ngomphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Amahlumela amasha kudingeka asuswe elangeni aze aqine. Ngokusakazeka okukhanyayo, ukusikwa neziqongo kutshalwe ngokushesha ebhodweni elingapheli. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande ziqala ukukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

ITradescantia isitshalo esiqinile futhi esiqinile. Izinambuzane nezifo azivamile ukumthinta. Imvamisa, isigaxa nesimila sesicabucabu kuphela ezimpande. I-parasite yokuqala yenza umsebenzi wayo obalulekile ngaphakathi kwehlamvu, kufakwa izinhlamvu zesimo lapho. Lapho sithintwa umkhaza, lokhu kuyabonakala lapho kuhlolwa ama-internode. Ngasikhathi sinye, okunye okuluhlaza okunyamalala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Uma izinambuzane zitholakala esihlahleni, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofa. Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-lesion, i-tradescantia iphathwa ngesisombululo sensipho. Ngemuva kwalokho, igezwa kahle ukuze umtshizi ungahlali emaqabungeni, bese womiswa ngendwangu yokwenza izinwele.

Uma izimuncagazi zilimaze kakhulu isitshalo, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi kuyadingeka. Zithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Zisebenzise ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Ukulimaza nokuhlomula, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

I-Tradescantia ihlanza kahle umoya egumbini elivela othulini, ubuthi, intuthu kagwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezimpawu eziwusizo ezifweni ezinjengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, ekhaleni, i-tonsillitis, nesifo sikashukela.

Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlungu zokupholisa, ukuqina kwezinyawo, ezokulwa nesifo sikashukela. Ngosizo lwe-zebrina, ama-pathologies alandelayo ayelashwa:

Uma isitshalo sincane, udinga ukuthatha iqabunga laso elincanyana, usigaye esandleni sakho kuze kube yilapho kuvela ujusi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, faka imifino endaweni ebabayo bese uyilungisa ngebhandeji noma udaka olunamathelayo.
Nge-furunculosis, ukuqoqa amaqabunga uwaxove kahle. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze wonke ujusi ungaphumi. Faka imifino endaweni ethintekile, isimbozo nge-polyethylene, ulungise ngebhandeji. Shiya i-compress amahora angama-6-8, bese ushintsha. Phinda uze uvule amathumba.
Ngohudo, ungalungiselela ukumnika kwe-zebrina. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha isiqu sayo sibe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama ngokuluhlaza. Gaya yonke into kahle bese uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Phikelela amahora amaningi, ubunzima futhi uthathe ngaphakathi kwe-100 ml imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukwelapha i-tonsillitis kusuka neziqu, hlikihla ijusi bese uyixuba nengilazi yamanzi afudumele. Garipha kathathu ngosuku.
Ukwelapha umkhuhlane, yenza ujusi kusuka esiqwini se-tradescantia. Faka 2 amaconsi ekhishwa ekhaleni ngalinye kathathu ngosuku.