Manje kukhona izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlamvu zezinkukhu. Abanikazi bamapulazi abazimele ngezidingo zabo siqu bakhetha ukuqala izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezinkukhu. I-hybrid ye-hens Avicolor inezici ezinjalo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe lokho okumelelayo kanye nemibandela yokuqukethwe kwayo.
Umlando omncane
Indawo yokuzalanisa le hybrid yikiteshi se-Pologov incubator esise-Ukraine. Abalimi bakhe babe nomgomo wokukhipha izinkukhu ezazizohamba kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zithole isisindo esanele, okungazinakekelwa kuzo. Umphumela wemizamo yabo kwakungukudala u-Avicolor we-hybrid wendawo yonke futhi ongenakuzithoba, okuyiwona omuhle ngezimo zendawo yokuhlala yangasese. Phakathi kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zenyama, lesi sivuno yiyona engcono kunazo zonke, nakuba ingasakazeka kabanzi. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokuthi inzalo yakhe, njengoba ifanele imifino, ayizuzi ifa layo elihlukile. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bangezimele bafuna ukuthenga amaqanda noma izinkukhu zalezi zinkukhu.
Izinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza amaqanda nezinyama zihlukaniswa iziBraw eziphukile, izikhulu, i-gray grey, i-highsex, i-hubbard.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Lezi zinkukhu zingahlukaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle nezindlela zokuziphatha.
Izici zangaphandle
Ingaphandle yalezi zinkukhu okuvamile futhi akukho okuphawulekayo kuvele ngaphandle. Amantombazane ahlukaniswa ngemiphongolo emisiwe kanye nezifuba, i-flat back and plumage. Abesilisa banamahloni amaningi ngemisipha ethuthukile, umbala omhlophe wezinsipho ezincane ezincane zombala omnyama noma obomvu. Banezela okunamandla okweqile, okujwayelekile kwezihlobo ezilinganisiwe. Unemilenze enamandla namapayipi aphuzi. Umsila usethe phezulu futhi usayizi obuncane ngama-braids medium medium, umbala omnyama onamabala amancane okukhanya. 
Inhloko nentamo ye-avicolor incane. Inyosi iphuzi, iboshwe kancane. Abesilisa banesipuni esikhulu esibomvu emakhanda abo ngamazinyo ama-5-6 ngokucacile. Izinkukhu zinama-encane amancane, amacici amancane amacu kumakhiya awo. Ubuso buboshwe ngesikhumba obomvu kanye ne-seta engavamile. I-plumage emzimbeni inzima futhi kunzima kakhulu nge-stem elula, kune-fluff. Basiza inyoni ukuba ibekezelele kahle amakhaza. U-Avicolor uthola izimpaphe esikhundleni sokuqala, bese sekuvele kungenzeka ukuba ahlukanise kalula owesilisa ovela kumfana ngombala wezinpaphe. Ikhono labo lokuthola isisindo ngokushesha futhi baqale ukubeka amaqanda kusheshe likhangele abalimi.
Umlingisi
Ihluke uhlamvu olunobungane, uhambisane nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu futhi uphathe ngesineke ukuba khona kwezinye izinkukhu (amadada, goose). Zithokozile futhi ziyasebenza, zingagcinwa emgwaqeni nasezindlini zezinkukhu ezivaliwe. I-Avicolor ingahle ikhonjwe, kodwa lezinkukhu zizibonakalisa kangcono ezimweni eziningi ezingakhululekile.
Naphezu kokulingana okungahambisani nokuphikisana, le nyoni ayiyona amahloni, enye enye yezinzuzo zayo. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinkukhu ngokungenabuthakathaka kunalokho zifuna ukwazi futhi zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yesifiso sabo.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu azigcini nje ngokuzikhukhumeza - yilo ulimi lwazo lwezinyoni. Inkukhu iqala ukukhuluma ngobumnene nezinkukhu lapho ingakaqali. Bayakwazi ukuzwelana nokukhathazeka ngezinkukhu, lapho inkukhu ifa, bayakhala. Izinkukhu zingahlukanisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 futhi zikhumbule owamcasulayo.
I-instinct evumayo
Lezi nzalo zigcinwe kahle ukuze ziqhube amaqanda. Zihlala ngokuzimela emaqanda futhi ziphahlaza izinkukhu. Kuyiqiniso, leli khono alisebenzisi ngokukhethekile, ngoba izinkukhu azizuzi njengezihlobo zabazali ezivela kuma-hybrids. Kodwa zingasetshenziselwa ukuqanda amaqanda ezinkukhu zezinye izinkukhu noma ezinye izinyoni (ama-turkeys, pheasants, amadada nabanye). 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Loluhlobo lunalo lonke uhla lwezimfanelo ezikhiqizayo eziheha isithakazelo kuso.
Ukuzuza kwesisindo nokunambitheka inyama
Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zihlukaniswa ngokunyuka okusheshayo kwesisindo esibukhoma.
Inzuzo yesisindo kanje:
- ezinsukwini ezingu-14 amaphuphu afinyelela isisindo sika 250 g;
- ngosuku 21 - 466 g;
- emavikini angu-4 ubudala - 710 g;
- ezinsukwini ezingu-35 - okungaphezulu kuka-1 kg;
- emavikini angu-6 - 1.3 kg;
- emavikini angu-7 - cishe ngo-1.6 kg;
- emavikini angu-8 - cishe ngo-1.8 kg.
Funda futhi mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokubulala kanye nokwenziwa kwezinkukhu; indlela yokukhipha inkukhu ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwesisindo njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kungaba ngu-200-250 g, okuyinto inkomba enhle kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luqukethe kokubili inyama, futhi ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle. 
Isilinganiso sokusinda senzalo sipheze ngo-92-95%, esibonisa ukusinda okuphezulu kohlobo.
Izinkukhu ze-Avicolor zingatshalwa epulazini elizimele noma ngesilinganiso sezimboni. Lezi zinyoni azizitholi ngokuphelele ezimweni zezindlu, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezimo zezulu, zibekezeleleke kahle umkhuhlane.
Uyazi? Inkukhu inyama ithandwa ngenxa yentengo yebhajethi yayo, enhle futhi enambitha. Ngomuthi ophansi we-fat (cishe u-10%), uhlukaniswa inani elikhulu lamaprotheni (18-20 g ngalinye nge-100 g yenyama). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyama iqukethe amavithamini A, B1, B2, PP, kanye nezinto ezimbiwe - i-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, njll.
I-Avicolor inezinhlanzi eziningi nezintambo ezincane kunezinkukhu ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Umnqamlezo osanda kutholakala ubonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuvuthwa nokukhula. Ukubeka izinkukhu kufinyelele ikhono lokubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-3.5. Ngenxa yezinkukhu ezinjalo zakuqala, izinkukhu ze-Avicolor zivame ukuphakanyiswa emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu. Phela, lezi zinkukhu ziqala ukwenza inzuzo ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo. 
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwabo, ukubeka izinkukhu kunika amaqanda angaba ngu-300. Kodwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elinjalo kunciphisa njalo ngonyaka ngo-20-25%.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubekwa kwezinkukhu: uma iqala ngamapullets; yiziphi amavithamini adingekayo ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda; yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle, uthwale amaqanda amancane, uhlabe amaqanda.
Ukudla ukudla
Ngaphandle kokudla okwanele kokudla okulinganisiwe, ngeke uthole ukubuyiswa okugcwele kunoma iyiphi inkukhu. I-Avicolor ayiyona into ehlukile, nakuba kubhekwa njengokungabonakali kokudla.
Izinkukhu ezindala
I-Avicolor yenkukhu yokudla kwenkukhu isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okulinganayo okulinganisiwe okuqukethe amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugcina ukusebenza ezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nezinkukhu zithola isisindo esihle.
Lapho ukondla abantu abadala, kufanele kuthuthukiswe umbuso wokudla. Uma izinyoni zidla ngokuvumelana nesimiso, izidumbu zazo zizosebenza ngokushelela, okuba nomphumela omuhle ekubekeni kwamaqanda avamile nokukhiqiza.
Funda nokuthi yini okufanele ukondle ukubeka ama-hens, yiliphi izinga lokudla kwezinkukhu ngosuku.
Lolu hlobo aluhloniphi ekukhetheni kokudla. Kungaba khona ukudla - kusuka ekudleni okumile okukhiqizwa ekwenzeni ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya (okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, ukolweni wegorosi, imifino, imifino). 
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukugeleza kwazo zonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo emzimbeni wezinyoni. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhamba esimweni esifudumele ngotshani utshani obuluhlaza kuyasiza kakhulu. Ebusika, nsuku zonke kubalulekile ukufaka utshani obomile ekudleni, kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezici eziwusizo ezidingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Kuqakatheke ngokucophelela ukuqapha ukudliwa kwazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ngesikhathi se-molting. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu zikhombisa isidingo esengeziwe sokudla. Isikhathi sokulumba ezinkukhu sihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zithole isisindo. Ngezinsuku ezingu-28 isisindo sabo silinganiselwa ku-1 kg.
Ukukhetha ukudla kwezinkukhu akulula. Iqala ngeqanda elibilisiwe kanye nezinhlamvu ezivamile ezincane. Njengoba izinkukhu zikhula, ziyashintshela ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane zinomama omuhle kakhulu futhi onakekelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezinkukhu ngeke kube nzima. 
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Lezi zinkukhu zingagcinwa ngezimo ezihlukene - zombili ezinkukhu lwezinkukhu kanye nohambo lokuhamba, nasezinqabeni.
In inkukhu coop nge ukuhamba
Lolu hlobo luphawuleka ngomsebenzi walo obalulekile, ngakho-ke uhlobo oluhle lokuqukethwe luhamba ngokuhamba njalo. Phela, kungaphansi kwezimo zamahhala ezinenani eliphakeme lokukhiqiza amaqanda, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, inyama izohluka ekunambeni kwayo.
Izinkukhu zizala u-Avicolor ezahlukene ukulwa nesithwathwa. Izinyoni ezilethwa kulezi zilwane zingakwazi ukumelana kalula namazinga okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokulimala empilweni. Bayizithoba kakhulu ekunakekeleni futhi bazivumelanisa ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nokukhetha nokuthenga kwenkukhu yenkukhu; ukuzikhiqiza kanye nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ukubekwa kwabaxhasi nabaphuza.
Uma kugcinwa izinkukhu zokuzalisa i-avicolor in a inkukhu ne-walk kufanele zilandelwe izincomo ezilandelayo:
- inkukhu yenkukhu yenziwe ngamapulangwe futhi isetshenziswe kahle ebusika;
- izansi zenziwe ngokhuni, ukhonkolo noma ubumba;
- Qinisekisa ukuhlinzeka nge-ventilation ngendlela yama-winds kanye namapayipi nama-plugs. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yamafasitela kufanele ibe ngu-10% wendawo engaphansi, futhi amafreyimu kufanele ayenziwe kabili futhi asuswe ukuze kuphuculwe umoya ophuthumayo ehlobo;
- eduze kwendlu yezinkukhu bamisa igceke elivaliwe lokuhamba;
- faka udoti, utshani, sawdust, amahlamvu omile phansi;
- ukuze kube lula izinkukhu eziphilayo endlini zakha izinkuni ezivela emigoqweni yamapulangwe;
- ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kunconywa ukuba ihlaziye i-cocken inkukhu, futhi isule kahle igumbi, ufafaze i-lime phansi futhi ushintshe udoti osha;
- ngaphansi kwe-perches ibeke amapellets for udoti. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlanza kube lula;
- ku-1 isikwele. Igumbi l kumele libe yizinyoni ezinhlanu;
- ukuphakama kwekhanda lezinkukhu kungaba ngu-1.8 m. Uma lesi sibalo siphezulu, igumbi lizoba nzima ukufudumala ebusika, futhi uma kungenjalo-kuyoba nezinkinga ngokushayela ehlobo;
- ukushisa umbuso kufanele kugcinwe ngo-22 ... +25 ° С ehlobo, futhi ebusika - cishe +15 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze udale induduzo, ukubeka izinkukhu endlini ye hen kukuchaza indawo yokubeka amaqanda. Ngalesi sizathu, sebenzisa amabhokisi avamile ngamapulangwe, agcwele utshani, utshani noma i-sawdust. Lesi sitshalo sishintsha njengokungcola.
Emakamelweni
Izinkukhu ze-Avicolor ziphawuleka ngokujabula kwazo, ukuphila okusebenzayo, futhi akulula ukutshala inyoni enjalo emgodini. Lezi zinyoni zingagcinwa emaceleni kuphela uma zijwayele le ndlela yokuphila kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zijwayele ukuvumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. 
Uma ugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni, qaphela izindinganiso ezilandelayo:
- inani lezinyoni ngesikwele esingu-1. m kufanele ibe phakathi kwezingcezu ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10. Lesi sibonakaliso sincike kwisisindo nobukhulu bezinkukhu;
- ubukhulu be-feeder kufanele kube ngu-10 cm ngamunye;
- phambi kokunisela. Amanani afana nalokhu: - izingcezu ezingu-5 ze-ingono eyodwa, u-2 cm ucezu olulodwa, uma isitsha sokuphuza sigeleza njengesimo segumbi;
- ukufudumala nokugeleza kwe-oksijeni kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela; abalandeli basebenziselwa esikoleni;
- umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube ngo-+16 kuya ku-+18 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela + 28 ... +30 ° С, izinkukhu zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, futhi uma zifinyelela + ku-35 ... +36 ° С, izinyoni zingase ziqale ukuwa ekushiseni.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu
Ama-acicolor yenkukhu ama-hybrids ayizinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba emhlabeni jikelele ezikhungweni ezizimele zasemapulazini. Zinezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza amaqanda, ukukhula okuncane kutholakala ngokushesha ngesisindo esilinganiselwe, ukuqala kokuqala kokubeka amaqanda okubeka izinkukhu, isisindo esihle sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomqondo onobungane futhi okuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba.
