I-Clematis ibilokhu ihlolwe izimbali kusuka kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu noma umlimi wensimu. Zihle, zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi ziyahlukaniswa ngemibono emihle ngemibala ehlukahlukene, efanelekayo wonke ukunambitheka. Ukuhlukahluka "u-Ernest Markham" - enye yalezi futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Unezimbali ezinkulu, ubheka njengomvini okhuphukayo, futhi ubheka okuhle kokubili ensimini futhi efasiteleni elisendlini. Ungamnakekela kanjani, kuphi ukutshala nokuthi yini engalimaza imbali oyikhonzile - ake sikhulume ngakho konke lokhu kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Clematis "Ernest Markham" ihlanganiswe eqenjini lama-syanman shrub vines, elihlanganiswe nezimbali ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu, uhlelo oluthuthukile lwezimpande nezimpande ezidinga izihlahla njalo. Zonke izilwane zavela ngo-1858 eNgilandi.
Ngokuphindaphindiwe wavuma ukuwela nokucubungula, futhi ekugcineni wathuthela eqenjini elihlukile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zathola igama layo kumdali u-E. Markham, lapho ehambisa khona ama-subspecies ngokusemthethweni ngo-1936 futhi wamethulela emndenini.
Ama-clematis amahlumela afinyelela ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-5 ubude. Ubukhulu bezimbali bukhulu, ngokuvamile kusuka kumasentimitha angu-10 ukuya ku-13, ngezinye izikhathi kunama-25. Ngokujwayelekile baqoqwa ngamaqembu amancane.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngokwayo kungase kube okuhlukile. Abanye abameleli bafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 kuphela, kanti abanye banganqoba uphawu luka-6-7. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokulinganisela, kepha ziyaqhakaza okuningi, zide futhi zihamba kancane. Izimbali zibonakala ziphuze kakhulu, zihlukile ekubunjweni kwe-velvet, ama-stamens nombala ogqamile. Umbala uvame ukubomvu okukhanyayo, kodwa kukhona nezimpawu ezibomvu nezibomvu.
Uyazi? Izimbali, njengabantu, zingasabela kwabanye futhi nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Phakathi nesifundo, isimo sezimbali sarekhodwa. Kusukela kumuntu oyedwa waqeda amacembe, nangemva kwalokho - bahlonishwa futhi bakhuluma. Impendulo yembala yayihluke ngokuphelele.I-Clematis ayiphunga. Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala eduze kwezitshalo zombili ezide nezikhulayo. Kuzobukeka kuhle kakhulu futhi kuzokuvumela ukuba ugcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala sonke, ngenkathi zizoqhakaza cishe kuze kube seqhwa.
Izici zokufika "u-Ernest Markham"
I-Clematis ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhula kancane, ngakho indawo yokutshala kungcono ukukhetha ngokucophelela nangesikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukulalela umhlaba ngokukhanyisa.
Hlola ezihlukahlukene ze-clematis i-Ville de Lyon.
Ukukhetha indawo ensimini
Imbali ithanda ilanga nomfudumalo, kodwa ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ukuze izimpande nesisekelo ziwe ngaphansi komthunzi. Uma umhlaba ugcwele, isitshalo singafa, futhi singagxili.
Ukuze i-clematis izwe kahle, kungcono ukutshala i-letniks eduze nayo, ezokwenza isithunzi ezitsheni ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeke ukuba ilanga liwanele ukuze isitshalo siphume.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-clematis (indlela yembewu kanye nokuhlanganiswa) kanye nezimbangela zokukhula okuncane kwe-clematis.Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo lapho kungekho khona i-drafts, njengoba izimbali zingayithandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphazamisa izimbali, futhi kusukela amahlumela angase abe yisikhathi eside, ukuqhuma okukhulu kwemimoya kungalimaza izimbali.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukukhetha inhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Umhlabathi lapho amanzi avame ukuqhuma khona awuhambisani neze-clematis nhlobo, ngakho-ke ama-marshlands ngeke afane ngaso leso sikhathi. 
Uma ukufika kuqhutshwa ezindongeni, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi amanzi ngemva kokuba imvula ingaqongeleli ezimpandeni. Isitshalo sithatha cishe yonke inhlobo yomhlabathi, into esemqoka ngaphambi kokutshala ukuwufaka nge-phosphates nomlotha.
Uyazi? Izimbali ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngo-1720, uCarl Linnaeus wadala iwashi lokuqala lembali, wagxila emsebenzini wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Yiqiniso, bangasebenza kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Ukujula nokuphatheka kwephethini
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zingakhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni efanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namashumi eminyaka. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo enhle yokufika. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bukhululekile ngokwanele ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-60.
Kubalulekile ukubala ibanga ukusuka emgodini owodwa wokufika kwenye. Shiya isikhala esincane sokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela nokwakhiwa kwamagatsha amahle.
Uhlaka lwamanzi, isibonelo, amatshe amatshe, amagugu namanye amatshe amancane, athululelwa phansi, phansi kwegodi, bese efafazwa ngesihlabathi. Okulandelayo, umgodi kufanele ugcwale inhlabathi evulekile, okondliwe ngempela. Ungaxuba yonke inhlabathi nge humus, peat bese unikeza isihlabathi kancane. I-Superphosphates yengezwa lapho, umlotha othile futhi, uma kungenzeka, cishe ama-gramu angu-200 ngomunye owodwa wemifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uma ufika, ukuhlala esihlalweni sekusekelwe ngokushesha, okuwusizo ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali. Ungakwazi ukunakekelwa lokhu kusengaphambili.
Kubalulekile! Iphuzu elibalulekile lapho utshala ukuthi kungenzeka ukubeka izitshalo ezincane emigodini hhayi nje ngaphambi kwosuku lwama-30! Kudingekile ukulungisa nokutshala indawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukushiya inyanga, futhi emva kwalowo ndawo kuphela isithombo.Lapho ufika, kunenye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ukujula. I-Clematis entanyeni "u-Ernest Markham" uma ukutshala kufanele kukhishwe emhlabathini ngo-10-13 amasentimitha. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphumelele ngokubusika ebusika, sithande futhi senze lula ukunakekelwa kwembali esikhathini esizayo. Umhlabathi oseduze nezimpande unanisela kahle, emva kwalokho wonke umhlaba usuvele ugcwele.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo
Ekunakekeleni kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kunezimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo ezizoqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okunempilo nokugcwele futhi zithinte izimbali ezizayo. 
Ukunisela
UClematis udinga ukuchelela njalo. Uma leyo ndawo ikhethiwe kahle, okungukuthi, yihlangothini elangeni, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuphuza amanzi angama-10 amalitha cishe ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa eminyakeni engu-2-3 yokuphila nokudla kuqala.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi enhlabathini akaqhubeki, njengoba lesi sitshalo asithandi kakhulu.
Ukudubula
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubukeka nokusika izihlahla. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni ezihlukahlukene futhi ngqo kuthinta izimbali. Ngonyaka wokuqala noma amabili udinga ukusika zonke izitshalo, ngisho nalabo abazoqhakaza.
Khona-ke kufanele ugxile ekuchichimeni kwezimbali. Izimbali ezivela ngonyaka owodwa zikhawulwa ekwindla cishe ku-zero, ezingeni lomhlabathi. Uma bevela emahlumela omnyaka odlule, khona-ke kufanele ube mfushane nje. 
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa izisetshenziswa ezivela ekusekeleni, ukuguqula ngokucophelela nokunyakazela ubusika. Amahlumela aswele asusiwe. Njengazo zonke izimbali zeqembu likaJacqumann, kufanele ziqedwe ekwindla emva kokuqhakaza. Kubuye kunconywe ukuba kwenziwe izihlahla ezinhlokweni zakuqala kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuhluma kwezimbali ezifakiwe.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-clematis ngezandla zakho.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Clematis ivame ukukhula izimpande nobukhulu obuhlaza emva kokutshala eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala; ngakho-ke, izimbali zingase zingavamile noma zingekho. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuhle, isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukusika zonke iziqu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizosindisa amandla futhi sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ukudla ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Uma sikhuluma ngamahlumela aqhakaza, kufanele aphikiswe futhi afakwe emagatsheni amahlumela noma utshani. Izitshalo ngokwazo nazo zeluleka ukuba zimboze ngotshani noma ngesi-spruce, kodwa hhayi nge-polyethylene noma ezinye izinto ezivimbela ukutholakala komoya. Uma imbali izodlula, izofa ngokubola phakathi nobusika.
Kubalulekile! Leli banga lifakwe eqenjini lesithathu lokusika izihlahla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zivele zivame kakhulu kulawo mahlumela akhiwa kulo nyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngokusika izihlahla akufanele kube masinya futhi kwenzeke ekugcineni.
I-Clematis Izifo nezinambuzane
- Incazelo yaloluhlobo lwe-clematis iqinisekisa ukutholakala okujwayelekile ngokubonakala kokubola, njengabo bonke abameleli bezinhlobo. Uma kunomswakama obuningi, noma imbali ingakalungi kahle ebusika, bese ulungele ukuthi i-clematis "u-Ernest Markham" izohlupheka ngokubola.
- Enye yezitha ibhekwa njengefungus, kokubili i-fusarium ne-wilt, okungukuthi, i-wilting. Babukeka, futhi, kusukela kokungaphezulu komswakama emhlabathini.
- Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingathinta isitshalo, kuneziqu ze-nematodes.
- Uma bevela - ukulwa akunakwenzeka futhi isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukuqeda ama-clematis. Uma i-thrips, izibungu, izimpukane zivela, khona-ke kufanele zisuswe besebenzisa ama-anti-insecticent agents.
Izinhlobo ezinhle zezimbali "Ernest Markham" - lokhu umhlobiso wangempela. Izimbali ezinhle ezimnandi zizobheka ukunakwa, zizohlala zijabulise iso ngokusuka kwayo nokuheha. 
Uma ukukhetha kwakho kwehla ku-clematis - unganqikazi, lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza, ukungathobeki futhi esifanele noma iyiphi i-dacha noma ngisho nekhaya.
