I-Bell Carpathian - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esizothokozela ngezimbali eziqhakazelayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Abalimi banesimo esihle sengqondo sokutshala isivuno esinjalo, njengoba nesiqalo singabhekana naso. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhula eBelogorye.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani insimbi ye Carpathian?
Imibhede yezimbali yasekhaya ingahlotshiswa cishe nezimbali zasendle, okungukuthi izinsimbi ezivela ezintabeni zaseCarlathi. Uhlobo alunambitheki ekuhambeni, alwesabi iqhwa namaqhakaza cishe lonke ihlobo. Amahlathi aluhlaza asetshenziswa ngentshiseko ekuhlobisweni komhlaba. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha lesi sitshalo esithile, njengoba izihlahla zingenza ngaphandle kokufaka kufinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ukuvela kwesitshalo
Kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi ungowomndeni wakwaBellflower. Indawo yemvelo yokukhula ngamadwala anenkinga yamaCarpathians, yingakho igama lale bell linokuhambelana. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa igama lesibili le-Alpine izinsimbi, njengoba isiko livame ukwengeza ezintabeni zase-Central Europe.
Ngemininingwane! Igama lesibili lalinamathiselwe kulesi sitshalo futhi ngoba lisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ama-alpine slides.
Isitshalo esitshaliwe sisetshenziselwa ukuklama imibhede yezimbali kanye neziza zasengadini.
Isiko liyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo empeleni asifani nezinsimbi ezikhula endle, kodwa nokho kunezimpawu zaso. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo ezitholakala kuma-flowerbeds nakubalimi. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izimbali zitholakala eduze kwe-peduncle futhi zithathelwa indawo ngezimbali eziningi.
Imininingwane yangaphandle yezimbali:
- isihlahla esineziqu ezondile kanye nama-pedicels;
- ukuphakama kwengxenye yezindiza kufinyelela ku-30 cm;
- ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuyindilinga;
- amaqabunga aqoqwa ezisekelweni zomoya endaweni yezimpande;
- imbali emise inkomishi enobubanzi obungu-5 cm;
- imibala efihlekile ukusuka emhlophe kuya onsomi.
Nakani! Imibala yama-buds nayo ingahle ihluke, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobanisa zalesi siko zikhethiwe.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zensimbi zokutshala engadini
Uhlobo lwe-Carpathian bell lubonakala luhlobo lwanaphakade lwesitshalo se-herbaceous, esimelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobonhlobo. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- mhlophe
- Gnome;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngamabhishi amancane. Ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwesitshalo akubalulekile kangako - lokhu kunguBallad no-Elf. Iziqeshana zithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingafanele.
IBell Carpathian imhlophe
Emibuthanweni ye-botanical bakubiza ngokuthi kusemhlophe nje. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngombala we-efihlekile. Ama-petals amhlophe. Imiphetho yazo iwavy kancane, enikeza imbali ubuhle. Lesi sitshalo esinamakhompiyutha ngokubukeka okuyingqayizivele nenkathi yezimbali ende.
Insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Carpathian eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Igama lesibili yizinhlobonhlobo zeGoluba, noma iWeiss. Ama-buds aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-4. Amabhaxa wesimo esiyindilinga ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20. Ngesinye isikhathi, cishe ama-20-30 efihlekile angaqhakaza ngasikhathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zensimbi uCarrathi
UCarl Carpathian Gnome
I-Gnome yensimbi inesici esisodwa esihlukile - siyisihlahla esiphansi esingama-cm ayi-15. Umbala wama-buds ungaba mpunga okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omhlophe.
Nakani! Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Carpathian eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka nesihlobo sasendle. I efihlekile zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulokhu, izimbali zihambisana nombala oluhlaza omnyama wamaqabunga.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izimo zokukhula kwensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ungakhula ube imbali kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kubalulekile ukusabalalisa kahle isitshalo. Ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokuhlwanyela amahlumela. Kepha inqubo kumele yenziwe kahle.
Ukukhula insimbi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Insimbi yeCarrathian izoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela, unakekela izinhlumela ngobuhlungu. Okulandelayo, ukufika endaweni evulekile.
Into esemqoka ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela. Kungcono ukulungiselela iziqukathi ne-substrate ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, futhi zifike ekugcineni kwenyanga efanayo. Uma utshala izinto zokutshala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokulandelana, kanti izithombo kuzodingeka ukuthi zitshalelwe kwi-flowerbed hhayi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izimbali ezifika ngesikhathi ngeke zenzeke.
Khula imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukunakekela izithombo
Akwanele nje ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini efanele, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuningana nangokuphelele. Imvamisa kuba nzima kubaqalayo ukubhekana nalesi simiso sezinsimbi ezikhulayo, ngakho-ke bathola izihlahla esevele sezikhulile.
Izimo zokukhula ezijwayelekile:
- izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-20 ° C;
- kufanele kufakwe ibhokisi elinezinto zokutshala efasiteleni elisuka ohlangothini olunelanga lwendlu;
- ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke kwekamelo nokufafaza inhlabathi kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza;
- ngesonto kamuva, iya ekuqineni kwembewu - hambisa ibhokisi endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingehla lifinyelela ku-−4 ° С. Ukuze izinto zingaholi, udinga ukumboza umhlabathi ngeqhwa.
Nakani! Ungakwenza kube lula ukuqina - ukuhambisa imbewu esikhwameni ngokuxuba impahla kusengaphambili nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Kunzima ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngenxa yokuthi i-whimsicality to lokushisa, ukuchelela nokukhanya. Isinyathelo esiyimpoqo siyenza lukhuni.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo nakho akulula. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, udinga ukubeka isitsha endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingahle lingabi ngaphezulu futhi lingaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele atshalwe ngokuhlukile ukuze angazimbozi izithombo ezisele. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuyafana nokunakekelwa kwembewu evikini lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ukukhanyisa okuningi, ukuthambisa okuhle, umoya wegumbi, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-15 ° С.
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaleso sikhathi lapho kunamaqabunga amathathu okungenani emithini. Phambilini, kufanelekile ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala, umhlabathi kufanele uvundiswe kahle. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele kufakwe i-turf land nesihlabathi.
Isikhathi Sokutshala Izithombo
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukuze ukhule izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, udinga ukuhlela umbuso wokuchelela ofanele. Entwasahlobo, ukuthambisa isitshalo akudingekile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo kufanelekile ukuhlela i-mulching. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa okuningi kungamiswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kanye ngenyanga, Umanyolo we-organic noma i-phosphate ungafakwa. I-mineral tata nayo ilungele imbali. Kwesinye isikhathi ungangeza i-mullein, kepha ngamanani amancane.
Ngemininingwane! Abalimi abaningi bezimbali batusa ukugwema ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ukuze kungenze isimo sibhebhethekisa ukomiswa kwamahlamvu.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyathandeka ukukhiqiza ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qhubeka nokondla, kodwa ukwenze ngokucophelela. Uma uhambela kude kakhulu nomanyolo, khona-ke amaqabunga ayokhula, bese izimbali ziqala ukoma.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukunakekelwa okulele
Ukunakekela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokulala kulula: udinga ukuyeka ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokususa ama-buds aqothulwe kancane kancane. Ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuphuza amaqabunga, nazo kudingeka zisuswe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isimo esikhulu sokugcina lesi sitshalo sonyaka olandelayo ukulungiswa kwentsimbi ebusika. Ngeke kube khona bunzima kulokhu. Kuyadingeka “ukubhubhisa” ingxenye esemoyeni, okungukuthi ukusika isiqu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa bese kumboza umhlabathi esifundeni sempande ngamahlamvu.
Ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuhlangana
Izinambuzane nezifo ezingaba khona lapho unakekela insimbi
Uma isihlahla sikhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, khona-ke ama-microorganisms ayingozi anganqwabelana enhlabathini phakathi kwezinqubo zezimpande. Uma isimo sezulu lina, khona-ke kufanele ulinde ukuhlaselwa kwama-slugs, amapeni we-salivary. I-mustard powder noma ithuluzi elikhethekile lizosiza ukubasusa.
Isiko libukeka kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwesihlungu okwedlulele akudingeki. Inqubo yokutshala imbewu kuphela ingaba yinkinga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesihlahla sezimbali. Kusetshenziswa insimbi yalolu hlobo ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, isalides e-alpine, izingadi.
