UCleter (Clethra) ukhula eduze kwezindawo zokugcina ezinhlobonhlobo. Ungowomndeni ofanayo futhi unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yiseli ye-alder. Emapulazini, abalimi balima ezinye izinhlobo zawo.
Incazelo yeseli ye-alder
Ngokubukeka, ikheji lifana nesihlahla esingakhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2, sibe mfushane noma sincane. Ukuphakama kuya ngezinhlobo. Izwe eliyikhaya elisempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika.
Izimpande ezinenombolo enkulu yezinqubo ezibonakala ngaphezu kobuso. Iziqu zisezingeni eliphansi. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kulandelayo, ubude bawo buyi-10 cm. Ngokwesimo afana neqanda, elinamathiselwe esiqwini ngomqhele waso. Banemiphetho emincane. Ama-inflorescence aqonde, aqoqwe ngamapanicles noma emabhulashini. Ngokubukeka, afana nepiramidi noma i-bird bird. Banephunga elimnandi. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Imbewu ivuthwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lezithelo. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa noma imbewu.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba kusetshenziswa njenge uthango noma ukuhlobisa ingadi yedwala. Kufanelekile ukwakhiwa kwendawo ekwindla. Amaxhaphozi esivandeni lapho ezinye izitshalo zingenakukhula khona ayemukelekile ekutshaleni amakhokho. Kuyenzeka ukuthi sikhule lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba uma sivikela ebandeni.
Izinhlobo zamaseli we-alder
Phakathi kwabamele amasiko walezi zinhlobo, izinhlobo eziningana ezivamile ziyahlukaniswa.
| Ibanga | I-inflorescences |
| Septhemba Ubuhle | Mhlophe qhwa. Ibanga sekwephuzile. Izimbali ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. |
| URosea | Upende ophuzi. |
| URuby Spice | Ngamafuphi, okhanyayo okhanyayo. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samahlamvu amnyama avelele anjengezinkanyezi. |
| UKril Kaliko | Kuphuzi okugqamile noma okugolide. |
| Amakhandlela Sistine | Okumhlophe kokhilimu. Izinhlobo ezincane ezinokuphakama okufika ku-1 m. |
| I-Hammingbird | |
| Ukwesaba | Ama-inflorescence amhlophe makhulu kunezinhlobo eziphambili. Amagatsha Arched. |
| I-Pink Spaer | Okuhlosiwe ngokubukeka kufana nekhandlela. Iphunga elimnandi elinamandla. |
Ukutshala amakheji emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo lesi sitshalo, udinga ukuyeka kulokho okuvikelwe ukukhanya, okunenhlabathi ekhanyayo (pH 4.6-5.3) nenhlabathi eqinile. Isisekelo senhlabathi siyingxube yesihlabathi ne-humus, ngoba indawo enempilo kakhulu futhi ene-alkaline ayifanele.
Kungcono ukutshala ikheji ngoMeyi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela umgodi ngokujula kuka-0.5 m, ubeke phansi amanzi (15 cm). Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo sibekwa bese impande yaso isakazeka ngokucophelela Isikhala esisele esizungeze umgqomo sigcwele ingxube elungiselelwe. Kufanele iqukethe i-peat, izinaliti ezijikelezayo nesihlabathi, ezithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1. Kuyelulekwa ukwengeza nge-sawdust nesibabule (i-plugs eyodwa noma ezimbili).
Isixazululo sikaviniga we-6% (10 l 0.1 kg) siyalungiswa bese isiza sokutshala siyaniselwa. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe ngemuva kokuthi imunce wonke amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwekheji langaphandle
Ukutshala nokunakekela kuhambisana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile, kuzo zonke izitshalo:
- ukuchelela;
- ukukhulula;
- ukhula;
- ukucindezela;
- ukudla okwengeziwe;
- ukwakheka komqhele;
- ukusika okuvela eceleni;
- ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni;
- indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ukwenza lula ukunakekela ikheji, sawdust noma ama-chip abekwa eduze kwesiqu.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo asilondolozi isomiso kahle, ngakho-ke udinga ukusinisela kaningi futhi kaningi. Ukubhekelwa ikakhulukazi kulokhu uma ukushisa kwehlobo kuhlala isikhathi eside. Umhlaba ozungeze isiqu kufanele uhlale umswakama. Amanzi alungiswa kuqala: aqoqwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile ezibekwe endaweni enelanga yokufudumeza, bese kusale usuku. Inqubo ye-hydration yenziwa kangcono kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokungena esithelweni uqobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukondla okwengeziwe akwenziwa. Esikhathini esizayo, kungenzeka ukunisela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngesisombululo somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ozokhulisa inani lama-inflorescence akhiwe.
Izihlahla
Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kwezimbali. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, amagatsha athintekile (aphukile, onesifo, aqandisiwe) asuswa. Le nqubo iyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescence angahlali emahlumela amadala.
Ubusika
I-Kletra iyamelana neqhwa. Izitshalo zabantu abadala emgqeni ophakathi nendawo zibekezelela ubusika obubandayo kahle, ngakho-ke azidingi izindlela ezengeziwe. Kungcono ukuvikela izingane ezineminyaka yokuqala ngokuzimboza ngamagatsha e-fir noma ngamahlamvu owomile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuqashelwa kwazo zonke izimo zokuqukethwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nesitshalo esihle esinephunga elimnandi engadini. Ukwephulwa kwazo kungaholela ezifweni noma kulinyazwe yizilokazane.
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Kukhona amabala grey emaqabungeni, iziqu zibolile. | Ukulimala okufika lapho. Isimo sezulu esishisayo ne-hydration enamandla. | Nqampuna izingxenye zesifo. Baphathwa ngamakhemikhali okungenani izikhathi ezi-3. |
| Kumahlumela namaqabunga amaqabunga kubonakala ukugoba okumhlophe kubonakala. | I-Powdery Mildew Izimvula ezinamandla. Ushintsho olubi lokushisa. Ukubuyiselwa kokufika. | Kufafazwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe isibabule. Khipha indawo yakho. |
| Umbala we amahlumela nezimbali ushintshile. | Ukutheleleka ngegciwane | Uma kunezitshalo ezimbalwa ezinesifo, khona-ke izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasikwa. Ngokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, izihlahla ziyagaywa bese ziyashiswa. |
| Ukuba khona kwamabala, amaqabunga ama-curling. Ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko. | Isikhukhamba esincela izinambuzane. Bazondla ngejusi yeselula. | Faka isicelo sesisombululo sensipho noma amalungiselelo akhethekile. |
Ukusakazwa kweseli
I-Kletra isitshalo esihle, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukusisakaza ekhishini ehlobo ngokuzimela. Isizathu silele ekutheni imbewu ingatholakala kuphela kuleyo minyaka lapho ukushisa kugcinwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele ekwindla. Ukhula lwenqubo yokusika lwenzeka kabi, njengakwabanye abamele le nhlobo. Ukwenza ngcono le nqubo kungalapha kuphela ngezinto ezivuselelayo.
Kungenzeka ukwandisa iseli ngokuhlukanisa ihlumela lezitshalo nezitshalo eziphakathi nendawo. Kwakhiwa amahlumela amaningi, kepha ukwahlukana kwenziwa kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo entwasahlobo. Kutshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ungathathela ebhodweni bese ume lapho omunye unyaka. Ngale ndlela,% yezitshalo eziphilayo izokhulu impela.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Ekutshaleni izingadi, ikheji lisebenzisa ezindaweni ezimanzi. Lapha sikhula kahle, noma ngabe kunokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ungayihlanganisa ekuhlanganiseni ngama-rhododendrons, azalea kanye ne-calcium.
Izidingo zezimo ezikhulayo zicishe zifane kubo, kepha ukutshala okunjalo kuhle ngoba izitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngezikhathi zezimbali. UKletra uyaqhakaza lapho omakhelwane bakhe sebevele sebephelile.
Amacembe akuso avela kamuva kunezinye izitshalo, endaweni ethile ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kodwa ekwindla agcinwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ukuze uwasebenzise ngokugcwele amaseli, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokutshala ngokuya ngokukhanya. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza okugcwele kuyabonakala, futhi kumaqabunga okuwa kuhlala isikhathi eside.
