URose - imbali yokuhlobisa, enconywa yizimbongi eziningi, efakwe izinganekwane, ibilokhu ihambisana nomuntu kusukela ngesikhathi sakudala. Uyamangaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala yezimbali, iphunga elimnandi. Ifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha futhi yenyusa isibalo sabalandeli abaphupha ngokuthi bangazikhulisa kanjani izindlu zabo nemindeni yabo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ngokuvamile, ama-roses aqhakaza ezitolo ebusika, ephazamisa umjikelezo ojwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukuqhakaza ama-roses angaphakathi endlini
Uma sesizinzile ekhaya, imbali izobuyisela inkambo yemvelo yezinqubo.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngokuhlukile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike hhayi ezinhlotsheni kuphela, kepha futhi ngasikhathi sini nokuthi sazalelwa kuphi.
Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngoba i-rose yi-heliophyte (isitshalo esinezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo), ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingaqhakaza ebusika. Ezifundeni zaseningizimu, iqhakaza kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi kaningi, lapho kwenziwa izimo ezikhululekile, ama-roses azoqhakaza njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Izimbali ezincane zezinhlobo ezithile azinamakha ngokuphelele, ezinye zikhipha iphunga elinamandla. Imbali ihlala cishe amasonto amabili.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ze-rose rose azibangeli ukusabela komzimba.
Izinguquko Zokunakekela
Lapho izimbali ziqala, ama-roses adinga ukuthambisa kaningi, ukutholwa nokufaka umanyolo kanye ngesonto.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Azikho izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezihloselwe ukulinyelwa ekhaya kuphela. Imvamisa kulokhu kuthatha ama-roses ajwayelekile anamasayizi amancane, akhule endaweni evulekile.
Igumbi le-rose yenguqulo yakudala iyisihlahla esifushane noma isihlahla esincane esinezimbali zemihlobiso ehlukene: ukusuka kumhlophe, ukhilimu kanye ophuzi kuya kokupinki nokubomvu, onamaqabunga ama-lanceolate anama-denticles emaphethelweni.
Tea, i-polyanthus encane, i-miniature, ama-roseal ama-Bengal kanye ne-container hybrids afanele kakhulu kulezi zinhloso.
Itiye rose yindlela enhle yokulima okungaphakathi endlini. Yabelwa njengengxube yezinhlobo eziningana zamaroses aseBengal. Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zalo lakhiwa njengezimbali zasendlini. Izihlahla zibukeka zihlobisa, zinamahlamvu aluhlaza obukhulu, izimbali zintekenteke futhi zinamakha.
I-rose yase-China iyaziswa ngemiphumela yayo yokuhlobisa - izimbali ezincane zimboza isihlahla ngokuphelele.
Amaroses ama-Bengal aqala ukuvela eYurophu njengokuphela kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Azidingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile, zenza kuphela izihlahla zokuhlanzeka. Zigatsha kahle futhi azeluli ukuphakama. Izinzuzo zale roses zithathwa njengezimbali ezinde futhi ezinamahlahla acwebile, ezinye zazo azinaphunga nhlobo.
Igumbi elibunjwe ngesihlahla lasukuma
Ama-roses wePolyanthus ayizinhlobonhlobo zasendlini ezakhiwe ngokuwela ama-rosesing branching. Isihlahla ngokwesilinganiso sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, sinezimbali futhi siminyene. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali ziqoqwa emabhulashini; kunezinhlobo zezilwane zasemhlabeni kanye nezimbili. La roses azizwa emuhle hhayi efulethini kuphela, kodwa nakumakholoni.
Amabhuthi wama roses amancane asondelene kakhulu, izimbali zivame ukungashadi noma zenze ama-inflorescence ezincezu eziningana.
Ithiphu. Lapho ukhetha i-rose yokukhulisa indlu, kufanele kubhekwe ubukhona namandla ephunga lawo, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ongabekezelela iphunga elinamandla elibangela ukungezwani kanye nokulimala kwekhanda kwabanye abantu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imbali oyithandayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-rose ebhodweni ekhaya, ukhathaza abalimi abaningi. Ukukhulisa i-rose yekamelo kuzodinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe imithetho ethile yokulungisa nokunakekela imbali. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle nomoya omusha. Kuzoba wusizo ukuhlela kabusha ezinyangeni ezifudumele ku-veranda evulekile noma kuvulandi, uhlale ewindini elivulekile uma okusalungiswa asabekiwe.
Udinga isikhala esivulekile, ngakho-ke akufanele uqoqe phezulu kwewindows kakhulu. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle esihle, uzodinga ukuvula imbiza, uveze ukukhanya ezinhlangothini ezihlukene zesihlahla.
Okwenziwe wavuka embizeni indlela yokunakekela ebusika? Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuphumula kwesitshalo, ukudala izimo zesikhathi sokuphumula. Kuphela kuleli cala, i-rose, ukuthola amandla, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo izokunika izimbali eziningi.
Isitshalo sizothola ukubukeka okunempilo okwenziwe kahle uma sinisela futhi sondla imbali ngesikhathi, sifafaza njalo, sithatha indawo, sigcina izinga lokushisa elidingakala isikhathi ngasinye, sihlole ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, siveza izinambuzane nezimpawu ezivelayo zezifo ngesikhathi.
Ukushisa
Okunethezekayo ukuqukethe ama-rose roses kuzoba amazinga okushisa angama-20-25 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ngo-Okthoba-uFebhuwari) ukwehla kuya ku-5-8 ° C kuyadingeka. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo siqala, amazinga okushisa kumele akhuliswe kancane kancane.
Lesi sitshalo somhlaba ovulekile, ukuze sikhule ngokugcwele, sidinga umoya omusha. Ehlobo kuyasiza ukuyiyisa engadini noma kuvulandi. Isikhathi sonke, sekwanele ukuhlela ukufakwa komoya ejwayelekile, ukugwema ukulungiswa.
Inhlabathi
Ukuthi rose yasendlini izokhula kahle kangakanani, kuncike emhlabathini okhethiwe. Kufanele kudlule amanzi nomoya kahle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesitolo kwama roses ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-peat.
Umhlabathi ozilungiselele kufanele uqukathe izingxenye:
- I-4 - umhlaba we-turf;
- 4 - humus:
- 1- isihlabathi.
Uhlobo lwesibili lokwakhiwa:
- 1 - humus;
- 1 - umhlaba wamashidi;
- 1 - umhlaba we-coniffort;
- 3- Turf umhlaba;
- 1 - isihlabathi.
Umswakama
Ukuze uthole i-rose, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana nemithi yokunisela neyomswakama. Umoya we-ambient kufanele ube 60-65% umswakama. Umoya omile uzobangela izinambuzane. Ngezinsuku ezinelanga, kufanele wenqabele ukufafaza amaqabunga ukuze kungabikho okushayo. Esikhathini sokushisa, lapho umoya efulethini womile kakhulu, ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo noma imbiza ibekwa ephanini elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.
Nakani! Izindlela zokunisela ngenye indlela: isikhathi esingu-1 - ngaphansi kwempande; okwesibili - ukuthulula amanzi epanini. Kunoma ikuphi, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele akhishwe epanini.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlama yobumba imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho ingaphezulu yomile yomile. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ekukhuleni kwesitshalo: ehlobo bavame kakhulu, ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika bayancishiswa. Uma ulahla ngokuphelele ukuchelela, i-rose ingawashiya amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela nokufafaza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Isibani
Igumbi elisuka egumbini, njenganoma isiphi imbali, liyisitshalo esihle kakhulu. Udinga ukukhanya okuningi empilweni ejwayelekile, ukubekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu kuzoba inketho enhle. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akulingani i-rose, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo udinga ukuyisitha, kuyivikele ekushiseni kwemisebe.
Ngemininingwane. Ukuhlelwa kwama-rose kuma-sill eqonde kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba kuzodinga ukukhanyiselwa ebusika.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esithengiwe kumele sithathelwe indawo, siguqule inhlabathi nesiqukathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ebhodweni elithengiwe kukhona izihlahla eziningana ezidinga ukutshalwa. Inhlabathi okuhloswe ngayo ukuphoqelela imbali iqukethe izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula nezimbali, ezidonsa wonke amandla aphuma kuyo. Izitsha zepulasitiki zivame ukukhethwa ezincane, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwala khona ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukomiswa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi, ukugunda, umbala ophuzi wamaqabunga, iziqu kanye nemiqumbe kukhombisa ukuthi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa ngokudlulisa imbali esitsheni esisha ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi okuphelele.
Uma kwenzeka kunesifo sezimbali, uma siqala ukoma, asiqhakaze isikhathi eside, inqobo nje uma kulandelwa imithetho yesondlo, ukufakelwa nakho kuyadingeka.
Ukufakelwa kweRose ngemuva kokuthenga
Ungayifaka kanjani indawo egumbini elithengiwe ngemuva kokuthenga? Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele usike zonke izimbali namahlumela asesihlahleni ukuze ubheke amandla ezitshalo ekukhuleni kwezimpande.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokudlulisela:
- Susa ngokucophelela i-rose nesigaxa sobumba ebhodweni elidala.
- Hlola izimpande, ezimbozwe ngenhlama, izimpande ezinempilo - ziphuzi noma zimhlophe.
- Izimpande ezomile, ezibolile nezenziwe mnyama, uma ziningi, ziyasuswa.
- Phansi kwembiza entsha kubeka ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe.
- Ingqimba yenhlabathi elungiselelwe iyathululwa, ihlanganiswe.
- Faka isihlahla ngenhlama, ulale bese ucubungula inhlabathi ukuze kulungiswe isitshalo.
- Kugcwele.
Uma isitshalo esisanda kuthengwa sitshalwa, kubalulekile ukuthi siphathwe lapho kuthathwa izinambuzane nge-Fitoverm nangokulwa nesikhunta seFitosporin.
Kuthenwe igumbi
Igumbi elisuka phezulu lidinga ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo. Kwenziwa lapho ukukhula kwe-efihlekile kuqala, ngoba ukwakheka efihlekile kuma amahlumela amasha.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, futhi banciphisa isihlahla. Uma ungagundi, izimbali eziningi azikwazi ukutholwa. Ngosizo lokunqunywe ngokufanele, kuzokwakhiwa isihlahla esihle esingashayi mkhuba. Lapho usika igatsha, kubalulekile ukushiya ama-4-5 efihlekile kuso. Le mbali ebilisiwe isikwa ezingeni leqabunga lokuqala, ngaphansi kwalo kukhona ihlumela liphumele ngaphandle. Amahlumela amancane futhi abuthakathaka nawo asikiwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Amaphutha enziwa ngenkathi enakekela i-rose amenza azizwe engathandeki. Imvamisa kukhathazeka ngokuntuleka kwezimbali kulesi simila, inhloso yazo enkulu ukuqhakaza nephunga.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Okuvame kakhulu ukungabikho kwesikhathi sokuphumula;
- Ukukhanya okunganele;
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanele;
- Ukuntuleka noma ukushoda kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini;
- Usayizi webhodwe ongafanele.
Isitshalo esibuthakathaka sihlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo.
Isitshalo siyoma
URose uyasha egunjini elishisa kakhulu. Ungasindisa lesi simo ngokuhambisa imbali kude nomthombo wokushisa noma ngokuyifaka kutreyi ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Kuyasiza ukufafaza amaqabunga.
Ngokuvamile, isilwanyana siyoma, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa ngenxa yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande olubangelwa ukuthambisa ngokweqile, okuholela ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo. Inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu ayinaso isikhathi sokomisa ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, futhi okubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ungayixazulula inkinga ngokuhlanza izimpande zenhlabathi endala futhi ususe izimpande ezibolile, zithambile futhi zisobala, kanti ezisele kufanele zigezwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). Ngemuva kwalokho uhhafu wehora wokubekezelela izimpande kwikhambi le-fungicide "Fitosporin-M", bese womile emoyeni amahora ama-2. Dlulisela kwesinye isitsha ngomhlabathi omusha, ovula futhi onempilo.
Amagqabi aphenduka aphuzi
Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, imbangela ingaba inhlabathi enamanzi ebhodweni. Ukubuyisela imbali, ukunisela kumiswa isikhashana, kuphela kufafaza amaqabunga.
Uma kunezimpawu zokugcwala kwenhlabathi, imbali idluliselwa endaweni eyi-roses, ithengwe esitolo.
Nakani! Kuyasiza ukondla imbali ephuzi ngamanyolo anzima, isibonelo, uBona Forte noma uGreenwold.
Okunye
Uma imbali esanda kutholwa iqala ukuthela amaqabunga ayo, izophendula ekushintsheni kwemvelo. Kwanele ukumthola ekhoneni ku-sill efudumele enewindows ngaphandle kokusalungiswa ukubuyela ekubukekeni kwakhe kokuqala.
Ukushiswa kwezimbali nemiqumbe, ukumiswa kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwawo kungakhombisa ukutheleleka fungal, ukuhlasela izinambuzane noma okokuqandisa kwe-rose. Kungakho imbali elethwe esitolo ingabekwa lapho kutholakala khona izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza ekhaya, ihlela ukuhlala yedwa amasonto amabili.
Amabala emacembe avela ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nomswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu ebhodweni, izinkundla eziminyene. Amabala ansundu akhula, izingxenye zesitshalo ziyafa. Izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, sonke isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokulungiswa okuqukethe ithusi noma isibabule.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungayikhulisa kanjani indlu yasukuma? I-rose isakaza ngembewu ngosizo lwokusika. Indlela yokuqala isetshenziswa abafuyi bezitshalo ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Kulula ukukhulisa i-rose ngokwakho kusuka ku-cutways. Le ndlela ayigcini kuphela ngokuhluka kwezimpawu zesitshalo somzali, kodwa futhi inika isibonelo esivumelaniswe nezimo zasendlini.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbumbulu zivunwa kusuka emagatsheni asele ngemuva kokugawulwa. Khetha kusuka kumagatsha anempilo, akhule kahle we-cuttings ane-3-4 efihlekile aze afike ku-15 cm ubude, ukusikwa okuphansi kufanele kudlule ngokucacile ngaphansi kwe-bud. Susa ama-buds namaqabunga aphansi. Ukusikwa okulungiselelwe kubekwa usuku esitsheni esinesixazululo esivusa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Ukhula lwenqanaba kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Faka ukusika esitsheni samanzi, ufake endaweni efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle.
- Yenza ukudangala ku-tuber yamazambane, faka isiteki. Tshala i-tuber esihlabathini, ushiye ingxenye encane ngaphezu komhlaba, imboze ngembiza yengilazi. Ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa amanzi nokuphefumula.
- Tshala izithombo nge-engile ngqo enhlabathini elungiselelwe (humus + peat), ufafaza isihlabathi phezulu. Mboza ngembiza.
Izicucu emanzini
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande namaqabunga, ukusika kudluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Ukutshala ukusika ku-amazambane we-tuber
Naphezu kokuxakaniseka nokufuna ukunakekelwa kwegumbi, ukuthandwa kwalo phakathi kwabaqashi abangochwepheshe kanye nama-amateurs kukhula njalo. Kanye ne-hibiscus, i-oleander ne-hydrangea, i-rose ingenye yezindawo ezihola phambili ohlwini lwezitshalo ezithandwayo zezimbali ezindlini.
