Wonke umnikazi wendlu yangasese noma i-cottage uzama ukwenza le ndawo ibe mnandi futhi efanelekile ukuphumula ngokomoya nangokwenyama ngangokunokwenzeka. Konke lokhu kungahle kuhlelwe ngosizo lwe-landscaping site.
Umoya omusha, iphunga lezinaliti zamapayipi, umoya ohlanzekile - yilokho okugcina kusisiza ukuba siphumule. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomuthi okuthiwa yi-conifer othakazelisayo futhi othakazelisayo okuthiwa yi-Canadian hemlock, futhi incazelo engezansi nemithetho yokunakekela isihlahla izokusiza ukukhulisa lobu buhle eduze kwewindi.
Incazelo
Lo muthi ungatholakala eziningi eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia, kodwa namuhla utshalwa emhlabeni wonke.
Uyazi? I-botanist evela eFrance, u-Eli-Abel Carriere, ngo-1855, wabela igama elingavamile esihlahleni. Kodwa okokuqala isitshalo salethwa ezincwadini zesayensi ngaphambili, ngo-1763. Lokhu kwenziwa nguKarl Linnaeus, embiza "I-Pinus canadensis", okuyiLatini isho ukuthi "i-pine yaseCanada".
Lesi sihlahla side futhi sincane kakhulu, sifinyelela ngamamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 ukuphakama nge-trunk ububanzi buka-0.6 kuya ku-1.2 m. Umqhele unesimo se-cone. Amagatsha athambekele kancane emhlabathini futhi aqala ukukhula engxenyeni engenhla ye-trunk.
I-Flat, hhayi izinaliti ezide kakhulu zesihlahla ezinokubukeka okuthakazelisayo: ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinaliti zimibalabala embala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi zinemivimbo emibili efana nayo yokukhanya, i-bluish tint.
Ama-cones ayesimo se-oval, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-2.5 cm ubude. Esihlahleni kukhona kokubili izimbongolo zamadoda nabesilisa abavela esikhathini sekwindla. 
Isihlahla sibaluleke kakhulu esimisweni sezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi indawo yaseMelika kanye nabahlali behlathi. Inesikhathi sokukhula eside kakhulu.
Akusetshenziselwa ukuthungwa komhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi emkhakheni wezinkuni, imithi kanye ne-perfume.
Izitshalo zakho ze-coniferous ezifana ne-berry yew, i-microbiota ehamba phambili, i-spruce (i-blue, i-conic, i-prickly, i-Serbian), i-cedar elfin izinkuni, i-fir, i-myriac foxtail, i-cypress, i-juniper, i-pin (innyama, i-Weymouth, intaba) ihlobisa ngokuphelele ingadi yakho.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-zsugu ingatshala ngokuzimela. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo (cishe ezingamashumi ayisithupha), futhi zikhangayo ngenxa yezigaxa zazo ezincane, zanyathelisa amagatsha nombala othakazelisayo wezingaliti.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuthi uzizwa uhle emthunzini, nge-frosts ezinzima, enhlabathini enomsoco nemanzi. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, umuntu angathola ukuhlukahluka okuncane, ngisho nezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ububanzi bokusebenza kwe-tsugi ku-design landscape bukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sibonisa uhlu olufushane lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Canadian hemlock.
Uyazi? Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinsuku ezingu-5 kuphela ezinomlilo ngonyaka zanele ukukhula okuvamile.
"Ammerland"
Umuthi okhanyayo, omuhle futhi omude, i- "Ammerland" unamathiphu aluhlaza aluhlaza amagatsha. Ngakho "khanyisa" izinaliti ezintsha ziyashintsha. Lena umhlobiso wangempela wendawo eluhlaza. 
Ukuphakama, ngeke kube ngaphezulu kwamamentimitha angu-100. Umqhele unama-mushroom, futhi amagatsha omuthi omdala agxila kancane futhi atholakala kulo lonke ubude be-trunk, futhi lapho esemncane kuthatha isikhundla esingaphansi.
Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile nenomhlabathi. Kungcono uma uyimboza emoyeni nasangeni elishisayo.
"Bennett"
Lezi zihlukahlukene zingamamitha ama-mall ubude kune-Ammerland. Ububanzi balesi sihlahla ngu-1.8 m. Ngonyaka ukhula ngamasentimitha angu-1.5.
Izinaliti ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlakazekile kakhulu emagatsheni afanelana ne-fan, ancike phansi bese enza uhlobo lwenkobe. 
"Cole"
Loluhlobo lwe-hemlock lwakhiwa ngempela ukuze luhlobise izingadi eziluhlaza zezindlu zezwe nezindlu zezwe. Ngokuqinile u-"Cole" obambelela phansi, amagatsha ahlabayo ama-skeleton akha ngokuhle phansi phansi kwesisindo sawo.
Indawo ekahle emhlabathini ngamatshe aphezulu noma i-curbs. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuncane kakhulu, cishe isigamu semitha eminyakeni eyishumi. Ububanzi bezitshalo - ayikho ngaphezu kwamitha eyodwa.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "tsuga" livela eJapane, njengoba izakhamuzi zibiza ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwezihlahla ze-coniferous, futhi "iCanada" ibhekisela emahlathini aseCanada, lapho i-hemlock inezinhlobo zayo zemvelo.
"Gentsch White"
Le shrub encane kuze kube ngamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu ubude ibhekwa ngabathandi abaningi begadi ngenxa yombala wamahlumela amasha - lapha kukhona ukhilimu omuncu, futhi omhlophe obomvu nephuzi lapho izinaliti zinezithunzi ezifudumele.
Amanothi ombala ogqamile ikakhulukazi abonakala ngesikhathi sekwindla kanye nobusika. Ukuze amahlumela akhule kakhulu, kunconywa ukusika i-hemlock. Isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, sinomqhele ovundlile nesigqamile. 
"UJeddeloh"
Omunye wabamele abakhethekile be-hemlock yaseCanada yizinhlobonhlobo zeJeddeloh. Lena inguqulo encane, enejamo nxazonke. Kuhle ukuhlobisa izindonga noma imingcele ngenxa yokukhula okuphansi.
Izitshalo zihlotshiswe ngezinaliti ezindala nezindebe ezinemibala eluhlaza. Isihlahla sikhula kancane: ukuphakama kwesigamu semitha kufinyelelwa emva kweminyaka eyishumi kuphela.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi kakhulu esimweni sezulu, kodwa sithanda izindawo ezingenamoya kanye nomhlabathi omanzi.
Uyazi? I-hemlock ephakeme kakhulu itholakala eCanada, ekhuphukela ngamamitha angu-53.4.
"Jervis"
Isihlahla esincane kodwa esinyene kakhulu "Jervis" sikhula kancane kancane. Kubonakala ngobuningi bamagatsha nomnyama, umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka wezinaliti. Ukuziqhenya kwalezi zinhlobo kutholakala futhi ngenxa yelungiselelo le-radial lezinaliti emagatsheni.
Ukuphakama kwalo kuvela kumamitha angu-30 kuya ku-50. Umqhele uhlotshaniswa njengepiramidi. Uthanda umthunzi futhi ukhule kahle, inhlabathi enomanzi. Njengoba ubukhulu bayo buncane, buzobukeka kahle emasimini e-compact and miniature, emagqumeni e-alpine noma phakathi kwamatshe. 
"Hussii"
Umbono we-Hussia uhlukaniswa nokukhula kwawo kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili nesigamu kuphela. Crohn ngesimo sepiramidi, kodwa kuncike kancane. Izinaliti zinombala omnyama obomvu futhi ziqinile ngokuhlelwa kwamagatsha. 
"Minuta"
Lezi zinhlobo ezimangalisayo zemifino, eminyaka eminingi enezela amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela ekuphakameni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlukaniswa ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinaliti ezihlaza eziluhlaza.
Isitshalo esidala asikona ngamasentimitha angu-30 ukuphakama. Lokhu kuyilungele ukuhlobisa insimu, enganikezwa ngesimo esiyindilinga, amagatsha okusika izihlahla. 
"I-Moll"
Isihlahla esihlotshisiwe se-"Moll" sikhula ngokuphakama sibe ngamasentimitha angu-120, kodwa ububanzi bayo bufinyelela kumamitha amabili nengxenye. Ngonyaka, ukwanda kungaphezulu kwamamitha angu-5.
Amagatsha asempumalanga akhula ngama-skeletally futhi ngezindlela ezihlukene: amanye amagatsha athatha isikhundla esinqunyiwe, amanye ahla. "I-Moll" ithanda ilanga nomthunzi, nokushisa neqhwa. 
"Nana"
"Nana" - inketho elula kakhulu yokuhlobisa insimu. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zikhula kuye, zivame ukufika kumamitha amabili futhi zinezinga eliyisibhakabhaka elibushelelekayo elingashintshwa njengoba lifiswa.
Umbala wezinaliti usuhlaza okomnyama, futhi amahlumela amasha akhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Isakhiwo esithile senaliti senza sikhanyise futhi sigushe. Amagatsha aqondiswa phansi futhi akhule kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umthunzi futhi sibekezelela imvula kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, ne-admixtures yobumba noma isihlabathi.
Uyazi? I-Hemlock ibhekisela ezitshalweni zasendulo. Kwakukhona iminyaka engaba izigidi ezingu-40 edlule.
"Pendula"
Lolu hlobo lwe-tsugi lokuhlobisa luphakeme kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini - lufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuya kwangu-4 ubude nobubanzi.
Uhlobo lwalolu hlobo luyatholakala ngokulinganisa, kunikezwa ukuthi amagatsha akhula ngokwedlulele. Umbala wezinaliti usuhlaza okomnyama, obala okwesibhakabhaka. Izinaliti zikhanya futhi zikhulu. 
"I-Stockman Dwarf"
Enye imidwebo yensimu ingahle ibheke "i-Stockman Dwarf". Ukuphakama, le-hemlock ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-50, futhi ukwanda konyaka ngamunye kungamamitha angu-3.
Ikhula ngokugcwele "i-Stockman Dwarf" ngobubanzi, kufika ku-1 imitha. Umqhele ukhulu kakhulu ekwakheni, njengoba izinaliti zifushane, zikhulu futhi zihlelwe kakhulu egatsheni.
Kungcono ukuthi ungahlwanyeli lezi zinhlobo, ngoba "zinamahloni". Ikhula kahle emthunzini okhethekile, enhlabathini ehlwanyelwe futhi imelane namaqhwa amaqabunga. 
Imithetho yokufika
Njengoba unqume ngezinhlobonhlobo, kufanele ukhethe isakhiwo sokutshala i-hemlock engadini yakho. Lokhu kungaba yindawo emnyama, umthunzi oyingxenye noma indawo elangeni eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! I-hemlock ehlobisa ngeke ikwazi ukuhlala endaweni enezingqikithi noma imimoya evamile.
Njengoba kukhona kokubili izidakamizwa zesilisa nabesifazane esihlahleni, akudingeki ubheke i-pair of hemlock for propagation. Ukufika kuyenzeka entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli odlula noma efudumele, noma kudluliselwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Uma ufuna ukutshala izitshalo eziningana eziseduzane, bese ubona ibanga elincane elingavumelekile phakathi kwabo - okungaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye okungenani ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Izitshalo zonyaka zingcono ukuzozibona emigodini ngokushesha, ngoba izihlahla kunzima ukubhekana nazo. Kubalulekile ukumba umgodi 80 amasentimitha ejulile.
Kubalulekile ukulalela inhlabathi. I-hemlock izwa kangcono emhlabathini ovuthiwe futhi ovundiwe, lapho isihlabathi sikhona njalo. 
I-recipe ye mix mix enhle kakhulu kanje:
- Izindawo ezimbili ze-turf;
- Izingcezu ezimbili zesihlabathi;
- Ingxenye eyodwa yezwe yiqabunga.
Futhi emgodini ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake umanyolo wamaminerali ngesamba esingaphezu kuka-20 amagremu.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze i-hemlock ijabule iso lakho isikhathi eside futhi uyihlobise insimu, kufanele uyinakekele. Izitshalo ezincane zizwela kakhulu ku-frost, ngokungafani nabanye abavuthiwe, ngakho kufanele zihlanganiswe ebusika.
Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sendawo yakho. I-Peat iyinto enhle ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo kufanele ibe yi-otgresti futhi ifake i-spruce evikela amahlumela emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyindlela ebalulekile ye-tsugi. Angaphila kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama kahle. Kodwa akufanele ukhuphule umuthi. Ukubalwa okulinganiselwe kumuntu oyedwa omdala we-hemlock emdala kuneminyaka eyi-10 ibhakede elilodwa ngesonto. 
Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe hhayi kuphela enhlabathini, kodwa nangenxa yendawo engaphansi komhlaba. Umoya omile ungonakalisa umuthi. Ngakho-ke, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-30 ungayinisa i-hose nge-hose.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo elishisayo udinga ukwandisa imvamisa yokuphuza kuze kufike ku-2 noma kathathu ngesonto, futhi uhlakaze isihlahla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, uma nje inhlabathi inhle futhi umanyolo usekhona, i-Xugu ayidingi ukukhulelwa. Ngoba kuyoba njengendlela yokugqoka kakhulu izinaliti zayo ezivame ukubola.
Ukugcina isitshalo siphelile futhi sinamandla, ungenza i-mulching. I-peat ingcono kakhulu kulokhu. Ukuphakama kokugqokwa kwe-peat ungqimba kufanele kube phakathi kuka-3 no-5 amasentimitha.
Ungakwazi ukukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha akufanele uhambe kumamitha angaphezu kuka-10.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Esinye sezifo ezingashaya i-hemlock yi-spider mite. Ukuqeda, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amagatsha aphethwe yi-disest, bese ugeza umuthi njalo izinsuku ezimbili.
Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane zezidakamizwa.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinqubo ezilula zanele, kepha uma imiphumela engalindelekile ingakutholakali, kufanelekile ukuthenga amakhemikhali esitolo esikhethekile - i-acaricides ukubhubhisa ama-arachnids.Ngaphezu komkhiqizo, amanye ama-conifers ahlushwa ama-peppered namasambuzane.
Uma uthele umuthi ngobuningi, ungathola isifo esifana nokubola kwesistimu, okungama-99% amacala aholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.
Uyazi? Umhluzi ovela emgodini we-tsugi usebenza njengomuthi wokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kanye nokuphulukisa amanxeba ahlukahlukene nezinye izilonda zesikhumba.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe kulesi sihloko zingasetshenziswa njengendwangu yokuhlobisa ingadi yakho.
I-hemlock ilula ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ngokuhlukahluka kwayo: kukhona kokubili okuphezulu nezinyathelo ezinwabuzelayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunezimpawu eziqhakazile, kanye nama-deep shades enaliti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Ngakho-ke, i-hemlock izobukeka inkulu njengesizinda sensimu ngesimo somuthi ode nomumo wepiramidi, kanye nomklamo omncane wokuhlobisa ngamatshe nezinye izitshalo.
Manje uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho. Ubuhle namafutha enhlama, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi we-coniferous, kuwufanele ngempela umzamo.
Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala lesi sihlahla endaweni efanele, ukunaka umhlaba nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
