IGeranium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukuthi ungamanzisela kanjani i-geranium

Imbali ye-geranium, ebizwa nangokuthi i-crane, uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingomndeni wakwaGeranium. Isigaba lesi sifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwama-400 zesiko, ezifanekiselwa ngamakhambi kanye namahlobo ehlahla. Kulaba, abangaba ngu-40 baqala ukuqina eRussia. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala cishe emhlabeni wonke.

Igama elithi "geranium" lisuselwa embhalweni wamaGrikhi kanti ekuhumusheni kusho "i-crane". Leli gama alinikezwanga ngengozi - izithelo zezimbali zifana kakhulu noqhwaku lomqhele. IGeranium ikhule ngempumelelo zombili emabhedeni wezimbali nasekhaya. Ukusakazeka kwePelargonium kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokusika, amaqabunga kanye nembewu. Imbali igcina izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa iminyaka emi-4-5, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sikhathi sikhuphukela eminyakeni eyi-10. Isici esibonakalayo sama-geraniums ukuba khona kwamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama onomphezulu wefreyimu. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini ukunakekelwa kwe-geranium ekhaya, izimbali, ubusika.

I-geranium ebunjiwe

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani ama-geranium. Lesi yisiko esingenakuzithoba, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ngisho ne-amateur engenalo ulwazi oluningi kulolu daba ingabhekana kalula nalo msebenzi.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo imbali, imithetho ethile nezincomo kufanele zibhekwe. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pelargonium ekhaya kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo.

Ukushisa

Ebusika, ukusebenza kahle kuyisilinganiso sama-degrees ayi-14. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka imbiza efasiteleni noma ubeke kwenye indawo epholile. Ehlobo, i-geranium yangaphakathi ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-27 degrees. Njengezitshalo eziningi zasekhaya, imbali ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe. UGeranium ubona umoya omncane ojwayelekile.

Isibani

IGeranium ayithandi isithunzi. Ukuze izimbali zikhanye futhi umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele, isihlahla kufanele sibe kufesitini ekhanyiswe kahle. Kulokhu, ibhodwe lidinga ukujikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isihlahla singeluli futhi kuvela ukuthi sinemba futhi sinembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ebusika, ama-geraniums adinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. I-phytolamp ekhethekile izosiza ukufeza lezo zimo.

Njengoba imbali ingeyokwezitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi, ukukhanya kwelanga okufushane okuqondile kuvunyelwe kuso.

Geranium Royal on the windowsill

Ukunisela

IGeranium yisitshalo esithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinisela entwasahlobo nasehlobo kaningi nangokuningi. Kulokhu, amanzi asesigajimeni akufanele avunyelwe ukugwazeka. Ukuhumusha kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi womile. Ukuvimbela imifantu ebusweni bomhlaba, kunconywa ukuthulula amanzi epanini elikhethekile. Uketshezi kufanele lube lokushisa kwasekamelweni (amanzi abandayo kakhulu angadala ukubola kwezimpande).

Esikhundleni samanzi angahlungiwe, kungancibilika noma kusetshenziswe amanzi emvula, ahlanzeka futhi athambile kunogwayi.

Ngaphambi kokunisela ama-geraniums, kuyadingeka ukunikeza imbali nge-drainage enhle: ukuze uketshezi luqongelele ebhodweni, phansi kwesitsha kufanele kube nomgodi okhethekile.

Ukunisela i-pelargonium

Ukufafaza

IGeranium ayidingi i-hydration ekhethekile, noma kunjalo, ebusika, lapho kusetshenziswa izinto zokushisa, kunconywa ukufafaza imbali ngamanzi ahlanziwe (amanzi ajwayelekile ashiya imichilo emhlophe emaqabungeni). Ukufafaza njalo noma ukuhlikihla amaqabunga akunakwenzeka futhi kulimaza ne-geraniums - amaqabunga amnyama futhi omile.

Umswakama

Imbali ayidingi umswakama ophezulu.

Inhlabathi

Ukutshala i-geraniums kwenziwa enhlabathini elula yonke, engathengwa njalo emnyangweni ukuze ilungiswe abalimi. Uma kunesifiso sokuthenga inhlabathi, ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho ngeke kube nzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:

• ISodoma;
• Umhlaba wamashidi;
• Isihlabathi;
• Humus.

Izakhi zithathwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: 1: 1: 0.5: 1.5.

Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sibekwa kahle ngaphansi kwezitsha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

IGeranium ayidingi ukondliwa okuningilizayo - ehlobo kwanele ukufaka umanyolo kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2, ebusika - kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kuzoba ngumanyolo womhlaba wonke noma ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lokhu kufaka ukuxubana kwe-potassium.

Yondla iGeranium nge-Iodine

Ebusika

Lungiselela isitshalo sesigaba esishisayo ukuthi siqale ekwindla. Isitsha esinembali sidluliselwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyiselwe ngokwanele (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile). Ukushisa komoya kufanele kwehluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 degrees. Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, kumiswe amacembe omile futhi aphuziwe. Ebusika, izimbiza zezimbali zibekwa emafasiteleni asenyakatho noma kuvulandi ongena ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke lawo mahora wasemini okungenani amahora ayi-12, anwetshwa ngokwenziwe nge-phytolamp. Ungabamba izimbali kumashalofu alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile nge-backlight. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-phytolamp kuvumela ukufeza imiphumela emihle ngesimo se:

• Ukulondolozwa kwezindawo zokuhlobisa zesihlahla;
• Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga aqhakazile futhi amakhulu;
• Ukuqhakaza okubanzi nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngesizini ezayo;
• Ukukhula kokudubula okungalingani.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali akufanele ikhule. Ukukhula kwama geraniums kumiswa ngenxa yezimo ezipholile, ukuthambisa okuncishisiwe kanye nokukhanselwa komanyolo.

Ebusika, akunasidingo uma ukuvunyelwa kokuswakama kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-geranium ingagula ngokubola okumnyama. Le pathology ayiphathwa, ngakho imbali ingabhujiswa kuphela.

Ama-geranium asebusika

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwama-geranium kunikeza ukuqhakaza okude nokude.

Incazelo yezimbali

Izimbali zeGeranium zikhulu impela futhi ziyahlukahluka ngombala: kuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba nsomi, ziblowu, zimhlophe noma zinsomi (kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umthunzi obomvu awenzeki nhlobo). Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence e-racemose zezingcezu ezi-1-3, kepha kutholakala nezimbali ezikhulisa isizungu kakhulu. Ngayinye yazo inama-petals angama-5-8 wesimo esiyindilinga, atholakala endebeni enamaqabunga ayi-5.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-40. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi bese ziphela ngoJulayi. Ngenkathi yehlobo, i-geranium ivame ukuqhakaza okwesibili. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele kahle, ukuqhakaza kungaqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Ephreli.

Isikhathi nesikhathi salesi sikhathi kunqunywa yizici eziningana:

• Izimo zezulu nezimo zezulu;
• Isigqi semvelo sokuthuthuka kwama-geraniums;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene: lokhu ngukuthena, ukuchelela, nomanyolo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Lezi zinto zombili zingashukumisa izimbali futhi zonakalise inqubo yonke. Umphumela uzoncika kumuntu.

Lubanium eziqhakaza izimbali

Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali

Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi i-geranium ayiqhakaze noma iqhakaze phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yasehlobo, kepha iyindlala kakhulu. Ukuvikela le nkinga, ama-agrotechnics akhethekile wokunquma isihlahla azosiza:

1. Ngo-Okthoba, ngokushesha nje lapho i-geranium iqeda ngokuphelele, isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovundile, bese amahlumela esika, kusale u-1/3 wokuphakama kwawo.
2. Ngemuva kokuba imbali inikeze izimpande, kufanele kudlule amasonto ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho i-pelargonium idluliselwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-5 degrees. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiko kufanele libe cishe inyanga.
3. Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa kakhulu. Umswakama owedlulele emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo sokukhunta.
4. Entwasahlobo, lapho i-geranium iqala ukukhula, uzodinga ukwenza ipinki eyodwa yokulungisa.

Enye indlela yokufeza ukuqhakaza izimbali kukhula i-pelargonium ezimbizeni eziqinile. Isimo esibalulekile ukuba khona kwenhlabathi ecebile ngezakhamzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usondle isiko njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwalo okusebenzayo (okungukuthi, kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti). Imvamisa yokondliwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivundiswe ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimbiwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, ungangeza umthamo we-potassium.

Izinketho zokondla zokuqhakaza okumnandi, kanye nokwenza ngcono amahlamvu:

1. Ku-nitrogen ifakwa kangcono, kusetshenziswa iodine. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu kuhlangana, amahlamvu athola umbala ogcwele kahle, aba namandla okumelana nezifo ezifana nokulimala sekwephuzile kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ukulungiselela ingxube yezakhi izodinga:

• iodine;
• amanzi afudumele.

Isilinganiso sezithako 1 ithonsi lomkhiqizo wekhemisi nge-1 litre lamanzi. Kwisitjalo esisodwa esidala, i-50 ml yesisombululo yanele.

2. Umanyolo owenziwe ngomlotha wezinkuni. Le ngxenye iqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium, ezitholakala kalula yizitshalo. Ukwenza ukondliwa, udinga isipuni esingu-1 somlotha ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngokwesibonelo esisodwa esidala, i-100 ml yenhlanganisela.
3. Ukufafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo se-magnesium sulfate ekuqoqweni kwezipuni eziyi-1/4 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Lesi sithako singathengwa ekhemisi. Galela imbali isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-3. I-Magnesium sulfate iyasiza ekusizeni ukukhiqiza i-chlorophyll. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlamvu athola umbala ogcwele. Lolu hlobo lomanyolo alulungele izinhlobo ezinama-greens ahlukahlukene.

Eduze nekwindla, lapho ama-inflorescence eyeka ukwakha, ingaphezulu le-geranium kufanele lifinyezwe ukuze akhe isihlahla. Uma inqubo inganakwa, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa, kubandakanya nekhwalithi yezimbali. Ngaphambi kobusika, kubalulekile futhi ukususa amaqabunga omile nama-inflorescence.

Enye yezinkambiso ezingatatazeki kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwe-pelargonium ngoba akunzima ngisho nakubatshali abasaqala. Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi; sibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esomile nokuntuleka komswakama kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi imbali isabela kabi kakhulu kumswakama ngokweqile kanye nokuchayeka kokubhaliwe okubandayo. Ukuze isiko lithokozise ubuhle balo nephunga labo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukubheka izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuyinakekela bese uzama ukuyivikela ezintweni ezingezinhle.