I-Rosa Golden Celebration yisitshalo esihle samahlahla esikhulayo abatshali bezimbali abaningi. Ukuze uphumelele, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokufika ngokufanele. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusetshenziswa kwezikhathi zomanyolo, ukuchelela, ukuthena. Isiko libonakaliswa ukumelana okuphakathi nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke lidinga ukumbozwa.
I-Rosa Golden Celebration (Umkhosi Wegolide)
Ngokusho kwencazelo, lesi sitshalo singes roses yesiNgisi ka-Austin. Leli qembu elidumile lihlanganisa izici zezimbali zase-Europe nezitshalo zanamuhla ze-hybrid. Ngokubukeka, lesi sitshalo isihlahla rose rose - isikulufa.
I-rose ibonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu zomthunzi ogcwele.
Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo kwakuyinkampani yaseBrithani uDavid Austin Roses. URose wakwazi ukungena ngo-1992. Ngemuva kwalokho wabizwa nge-AUSgold. Ukwakha i-hybrid, kwakusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezidumile - uCharles Austin no-Abraham Darby.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Amaroses we-Gold Celebration abonakala ngamabhasi anamandla afinyelela ku-120-150 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi. Amakati anezimpande eziqinile, ezivimbayo kancane. Ngokwesimo sezulu esifudumele, angakwazi ukwelula. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhula njenge-rose ekhuphukayo.
Amahlumela ambozwe ngenani elilinganiselwe lameva. Zibonakaliswe ngamahlamvu aqine, aminyene wombala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Banenkosi sheen ecwebezelayo.
Izici zokuhlobisa zesiko kungenxa yokuqhakaza kwalo okumangalisa. Izimbali zinombala okhanyayo we-orange. Futhi kuwo kukhona amanothi we-peach noma apinki. Umphumela uba izimbali zegolide zethusi ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Bafinyelela ububanzi obungama-14 cm.
Amafomu amabhulashi amancane emithini, anciphisa kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Izimbali ziyaphenduka. Kuboniswa ngentuthuko efana ne-wave. Igagasi elinamandla kakhulu libonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile!Isici esibonakalayo sesiko yiphunga elimangalisayo. Iyamelana futhi iqukethe inothi elimnandi nelinamafutha.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
I-Rose Gold Celebration inezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- ama-inflorescence aminyene aphindaphindwe kabili kathathu wemibala yethusi - ophuzi - lo mbala awulona uphawu lwama roses esiNgisi;
- izimbali eziningi - ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala ngamagagasi kuze kube ukuwa;
- isihlahla esinamandla nesiqinile - sifanekiselwa umqhele oyindilinga oyisiyingi;
- ukuqina - kuncike ezinconyelweni ze-agrotechnical, ama-roses ayakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1.5-2 m;
- ukuqhakaza amahlumela ngenombolo elinganiselayo ameva;
- amacembe acwebezelayo aluhlaza okhanyayo;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo.
Amaminithi wesiko afaka okulandelayo:
- ukumelana kancane kwesithwathwa - qhathanisa namanye ama roses esiNgisi;
- ukungabekezeleli imvula ende nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Izihlahla ezinamandla zithathwa njengethuba elihle lesitshalo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IRose English Gold Celebration ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amasayithi.
Isetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma nezingadi zasepaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ibekwa enkabeni, ngoba idonsela ukunakwa okukhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izisekelo zezindlu, uthango kanye nemicengezi.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze i-Celebration rose ikhule kahle futhi iqhume kakhulu, idinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphezulu nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo endaweni yaso ngezithombo. Zingathengwa enkulisa noma esitolo esikhethekile. Futhi, ngokutshala izilimo, ama-cuttings angasetshenziswa.
Ngokutshala izilimo, kufanele ukhethe isithombo esisezingeni elifanele
Izithombo zinconywa ukuba zibekwe enhlabathini evulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Abalimi abangenalwazi kufanele batshale isitshalo entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, kuzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande nokuthola amandla. Ekwindla, umlimi wegadi angenza iphutha ngesikhathi sokutshala. Lokhu kuzoholela ezinkingeni nge-acclimatization endaweni entsha.
Kunconywa ukutshala i-rose endaweni evikelwe kahle emoyeni. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufeza izimbali eziningi.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Lungiselela isiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Lapho ugaya umhlabathi, umquba noma enye into yokufakelwa organic kumele isetshenziswe. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zomquba noma i-humus. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukumba umbhede futhi futhi ufake izisetshenziswa zamaminerali.
Kubalulekile!Umhlabathi omningi kakhulu we-acid ngeke usebenze. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, yenza ingilazi eyi-1 yomlotha wezinkuni.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo kufanele lufakwe emanzini noma ngesikhuthazi sokukhula okukhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokuvumelana nezimo ezintsha.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala umgubho we-roseing Gold Celebration, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Bamba ikhefu elingama-40 cm.
- Mboza phansi komgodi ngodaka olwandisiwe.
- Thela inhlabathi encane phezulu.
- Gaya isithombo bese ufafaza nomhlaba.
- Thambisa inhlabathi bese uthela amanzi amaningi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele futhi sijabulele ukuqhakaza okuminyene isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kudingeka sinikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Kunconywa ukunisela imbali izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Uma kunokuna kwezulu, thambisa inhlabathi kaningi.
Ethini elilodwa, kufanele kusetshenziswe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile futhi afudumele.
Ukunaka! Ngemuva kokunisela, kuyalulekwa ukukhulula inhlabathi bese uyimboza ngesendlalelo se-mulching. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Peat kanye sawdust.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Umanyolo kumele ube kaningana ngesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen. Le nto inikeza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Lapho kuvela i-buds zokuqala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Kubalulekile!Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imikhiqizo ye-nitrogen kufanele ingafakwa ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu namaqabunga kuzobonwa.
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde ufake umanyolo ususelwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kuqediwe, i-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancanyana, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kunconywa ukuqeda iziqu ezonakele, ezinesifo, ezomile nezineqhwa. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahlana.
Ehlobo, udinga ukususa amahlumela angeziwe aqondiswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqeda efihlekile efihlekile. Uma kunesidingo, ukuthenwa kwekwindla kungenziwa.
Amagatsha omile nanesifo asuswa ngesikhathi sokuthenwa.
IRosa Celebration akufanele ikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukufakelwa okuvuselelayo kuyenziwa. Kwenziwa nge transshipment. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukulimala ezimpandeni.
Izici zobusika imbali
Isitshalo kumele simbozwe ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, ama-bush kufanele asikwe futhi ahlulwe ngomhlaba. Ukusuka phezulu badinga ukufafazwa ngamaqabunga omile namagatsha e-fru spruce.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isiko libonakaliswa yisikhathi eside sezimbali. Kulokhu, ama-buds avela emahlathini kaningana phakathi nenkathi.
Izimbali zokuqala ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali zihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba, igagasi lesibili lezimbali liyaqala. Imvamisa akuyona into eningi futhi enhle kakhulu, njengakuqala.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokugqoka. Kulokhu, Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela 1 isikhathi.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekwe potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-rose aqhuma kakhulu
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo:
- inani elanele lokunisela;
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokuhlala;
- ukuntuleka kwamaminerali;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kunconywa ukuthi i-rose isatshalaliswe ngokusika. Le yindlela elula futhi esheshayo.
Iseluleko! Izinto zokutshala zivunwa kangcono ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma sekwephuzile.
Ukusabalalisa isiko, ukusikeka okunesayizi ka-10-15 cm kufanele kusikwe.Amaphethelo wamagatsha kumele afakwe emanzini amahora amathathu kusisombululo sezakhi. Ngemuva kwalokho, zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile wokuthatha umila.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Isitshalo empeleni asihlushwa izifo zokukhunta. Kwesinye isikhathi kubhekwana nokubona okumnyama. Kulesi simo, isihlahla kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicides.
Kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu zivame ukutholakala. Ngesimo esincanyana sokunqotshwa, bangahlanganiswa ndawonye. Uma inkinga ivame, lapho kufika isikhathi sokusebenzisa ama-insecticides e-systemic, atholakala ezitolo zezingadi.
Umkhosi we-Rose Gold Celebration kaDavid Austin uhlukaniswa ngezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ihlala isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ezibuza ngombala ongafakwanga wele efihlekile. Ukuze aphumelele ekukhuleni isivuno, udinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
