Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, i-begonia ihluka ngosayizi wamaqabunga nokubukeka okuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ikhiqiza kabusha kalula futhi ayidingi ukukhohlakala okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho ushiya. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakhula i-begonia kusuka enhlanyelweni ekhaya futhi bathole isitshalo esinempilo esisebenza njengomhlobiso wekhaya.
Ukukhetha kwe-Begonia okuhlukahlukene
Isiko le-begonia libonakaliswa yi-inflorescence ekhangayo, ihlukaniswe inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene kokusakazwa kwendlela yembewu, ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe kulokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Deciduous begonia - akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwembewu. Itholwe esitolo esikhethekile futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhluma okwengeziwe.
- Izinhlobo ezinama-tuberous zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa imbewu. Isici esiyingqayizivele ngama-buds amakhulu. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.
- I-Bush begonia - ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imbewu.
- Ukusakazeka kwe-begonias ngembewu.
I-Begonia ekhulwe kusuka ezinhlamvwini ayilahlekelwa yizimpawu zayo futhi ngokushesha iyahluma ukuze kudluliselwe kwenye indawo kube naphakade.
Izinsuku zokutshala begonia
I-Begonia evela embewini ekhaya idinga ukuhambisana nesikhathi sokutshala. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwembewu, isikhathi ingahluka. Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile, itshalwa kungekudala, ngoba izinto zokutshala sezidlulile ukulungiselela kokuqala. Uma kusetshenziswa imbewu eyenziwe ekhaya, ama-begonias atshalwa maphakathi noJanuwari.
Ukukhetha imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini
Kubalulekile!Ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esihle bese isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi.
Ivela nini imbali yembali?
I-begonia ehlala ihlala njalo, izithombo zayo ezivela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokutshala, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokuhluma, amahlumela amancane anciphisa izinga lokukhula futhi aqandiswe isikhashana. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela amancane awonakalanga ngesikhathi sokunisela.
IBegonia iyahluma ngemuva kokutshala
Ukukhetha kwesikhundla sokutshala
I-evergreen begonia isitshalo esidumile, sikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya ezidinga imbiza ekhethwe kahle. Okomhlaba sebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Njengesitsha sokutshala imbewu singasetshenziswa:
- isitsha sokutshala izithombo;
- isikhunta se-silicone;
- amaphilisi we-peat akhethekile;
- Amathileyi angajulile.
Ukukhetha amandla
Nakani! Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi, kepha ayijulile. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokutshala futhi kusebenze ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukukhula kwe-tuber begonia ekhaya kusuka imbewu kudinga ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwasekuqaleni. Inhlabathi yokutshala ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma elungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ukwenza ingxube yezakhi ngokwakho udinga:
- hlanganisa ingxenye yenhlabathi eshidi nesigamu se-peat nesihlabathi;
- hlunga ingxube ephumayo ukuze kungabikho izigaxa, bese ugcwalisa isitsha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Imbewu yeBegonia incane, ngakho-ke ayitshalwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela azovela isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukuze uthole amahlumela asheshayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izici ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Ukutshala imbewu kuyadingeka emhlabathini ukuze ujule ngokujulile. Phezulu imbewu akufanele imbozwe ngenhlabathi, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembewu. Okokufika, kunikezwa imiyalo-nyathelo-imiyalelo elandelayo:
- gcwalisa isitsha sokutshala ngengxube yezakhi;
- nisela inhlabathi ngokucophelela bese ushiya imizuzu embalwa ukuze wonke amanzi amunwe;
- Tshala imbewu ngokucophelela emigodini emincane;
- ikhava ephezulu nefilimu noma ingilazi.
Kusetshenziswa ifilimu kukuvumela ukuthi udale umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kwezwe futhi kusheshise ukuhluma kwembewu. Uma imbewu iqhuma ehlobo, kufanele ususe ifilimu njalo unikeze umoya omusha ukuze imbewu ingasebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe ungqimba noma. Lokhu kuzokhuphula isibalo amahlumela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ushiya izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyelwa ezibhebheni ze-peat
Ukwenza isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat akhethekile acindezelwe. Yenza i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:
- amaphilisi abekwe esitsheni esingavuthisi umswakama;
- amanzi ashisayo athululelwa esitsheni ukuze Peat ecindezelwe iqale ukudumba kancane;
- qapha isimo sethebhulethi, uma kunesidingo, amanzi ayengezwa;
- imbewu ibekwa enkabeni ye-peat evuvukalayo;
- Ngemuva kokuba imbewu itshaliwe, isitsha kufanele simbozwe nge-foil bese sibekwa endaweni enelanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamatafula we-peat wokukhula kwe-begonias
Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokuhluma, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sengxube yezakhi, ukuthambisa njalo.
Yini ethinta ukuhluma?
Kwezinye izikhathi, imbewu imila kabi, futhi abatshali bezimbali abakwazi ukulinda amahlumela. Izici ezilandelayo zingathinta ukuhluma kwembewu:
- Isitoreji esingalungile sezinto zokutshala. Endaweni ebandayo futhi emanzi, amahlumela angase avele.
- Awukho umswakama owanele Uma kungekho ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, inhlabathi izokoma bese amahlumela angavela.
- Izimo zokushisa ezingalungile. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha esinehlumela ngewindows. Izinga lokushisa lokuhluma kufanele okungenani libe ngu-+25 ℃.
Kufanele wazi! Ukukhula kwamahlumela kungathinteka isikhathi eside sokugcina sembewu. Imbewu ingasetjenziselwa ukutshala iminyaka emithathu.
Dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo
I-begonia eyi-Tuberous is etshalwa kusuka ekutshaleni imbewu kanye nokunakekela izinto zokutshala ayihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwesitshalo, sidluliselwa endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ukhethe imbiza efanele. Amandla kufanele abe aphakathi ngosayizi. Izimpande zesitshalo zinezinga eliphakathi lokuthuthuka. Izinqubo ze-Root akufanele zigoqelwe kakhulu yizindonga zembiza. Izenzo lapho kudluliselwa isitshalo endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Esitsheni esilungiselelwe, kubalulekile ukubeka amatshe amatshe amancane njenge-drainage.
- Hlanganisa ngokulingana okulinganayo okuxubha okwenziwe ngamahlamvu, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ingxube yezakhi efakiwe ihlangana ngokuqinile ebhodweni.
- Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngokuphelele.
- Yenza umgubho omncane enhlabathini.
- Thatha izithombo ngomhlabathi bese ubeka endaweni entsha.
- Thambisa inhlabathi.
Ukudlulisa izithombo endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula
Uma kusetshenziswa izinkomishi ze-peat, kungenzeka ukutshala i-begonia ebhodweni kanye nethangi le-peat. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkomishi ye-peat izowa ngokwehlukana.
Kubalulekile!Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eqabulayo ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona i-oki noma u-willow. Inhlabathi enjalo ingaqukatha ama-tannins athinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Kuthiwani uma imbewu ye-begonia ingaqhumi?
Uma amahlumela engaveli, isitsha esinezithombo sibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi irejimishini yokunisela ihlolwa njalo. Kwezinye izimo, amahlumela angase angaveli ngenxa yembewu ampofu. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukutshala imbewu entsha bese uyimboza ngeplastiki yokugoqa. Ngisho noma kungeyona yonke imbewu iqhuma, ungathatha futhi ushiye izithombo eziqine kakhulu.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela
Lapho kukhula i-begonias, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunisela. Izici:
- ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa kumele kwenziwe ngokufafaza ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
- amahlumela awanconyelwe ukufafazwa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubukekeni kokushiswa kanye namabala aphuzi;
- nisela isitshalo kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu;
- ehlobo, ibhodwe elinezitshalo libekwa emgqonyeni wamanzi; izimpande ngokwazo zizodonsa inani elidingekayo loketshezi.
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, amanzi axazululwa kuqala bese kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukunisela.
I-Begonia ikhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Imbewu ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezithombo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yokutshala bese ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala emhlabathini.
