Uma uqaphela ukuthi unogwaja wakho uvame ukukhipha noma ukugubha izindlebe, kufanele uyihlole ngokucophelela futhi uhlole ukuthi kukhona ama-scabi. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo singabangela izinkinga eziningi ezilwaneni zakho, ngakho ungabambezeli ukwelashwa. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlayiya ezingaba khona onogwaja, indlela yokuzihlonza nokuziphatha, nokujwayela ukuvimbela kwazo.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezinogwaja, ezibangelwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, egama igama lalezi zifo elitholayo. Ukuvela kwalezi zifo kunomthelela ekwakheni izilunga, umswakama ophezulu, ukutholakala kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ku-offseason.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni, kunezinhlobo zemikhaza engama-54 000 yeklasini yama-arachnids. Izinambuzane zezilwane ezincelisayo ziyingxenye encane yazo kuphela.
I-Notodrosis
I-agent ye-Causative. Izibungu zohlobo lwe-Notoedres, elinomzimba obomvu wezwi elimpunga nobukhulu obukhulu (0.2-0.45 mm). Ngokuvamile onogwaja abathinta izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeNotoedres cuniculi, kodwa kunezilonda ze-Notoedres cati ezingaphazamisa namakati nezinja. Izinhlobo zokugcina zingaphila kumuntu izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30 futhi zidale ama-scabi kuwo, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhiqiza e-epidermis yomuntu.
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala futhi zizalwe ngobuningi bomkhuhlane wesikhumba unogwaja bese zifa ngaphandle kwendawo yokushisa engama-15-20 ° C ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-12. Amaqanda alawa ma-parasite aphikisana kakhulu. Emjikelezweni wokuphila, izidumbu zihamba ngezigaba eziningana: iqanda, i-larva, i-nymph (i-protonimph ne-teleonym) nomuntu omdala (imago). Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. 
Umthombo kanye nendlela yokutheleleka. Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kuvela esilwaneni esigulayo futhi kusakazeka ngokushesha lapho kuqhutshwe emakhenjini. Lolu hlobo lwe-scabi lungabuye ludluliselwe ngetayitela, izinto zendlu, okwakungamakethi kusuka kumthwali wesithwala.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela. Ingahle idlule kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele izifo zogwaja, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela, kanye nokufunda ukuthi iziphi izifo zogwaja zisongela impilo yabantu.
Izimpawu. Ekuqaleni, izilonda ezisemqoka zivela ekhaleni, ezindebeni, ezisekelweni nasemaphethelweni ama-auricles. Khona-ke lezi zindawo zanda futhi zihlangane. Isikhumba ngesikhathi esisodwa sihlunga, siqina, silahlekelwa ukuqina, sihlanganisa umzimba ngamafolda. Kuboya beboli bevela ama-bald patches, afakwe ama-crusts ama-gray-brown kanye nezigaxa. Izinambuzane izilonda ze-pruritic ngaphambi kwamanxeba. Ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwesifo ezilwaneni, ukufisa kunciphisa kakhulu, okuholela ekukhatheni nasekufeni.
I-Sarcoptosis
I-agent ye-Causative. I-Mites Sarcoptes cuniculi, ene-body round futhi enezitho ezincane. Ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-0.4 mm, futhi ngemuva kunemigodi eminingi.
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa. Bahlakulela futhi banweba ngobuningi besikhumba, ukugubha kuyo kushukumisela futhi kudle ezitokisini ngaphansi kwezingqimba ze-epithelium. Amantombazane ahlala emaqanda amabili kuya kwangu-7, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ama-larva avela, bese edlula ngezigaba zama-nymphs ne-imago. 
Umthombo kanye nendlela yokutheleleka. Idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nesilwane esinegciwane esinempilo, ngokulala, izitsha nezinye izinto zasendlini. Kungenziwa kulethwe izingubo zomuntu oxhumana no-unogwaja, isiguli esinama-scabi.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela. Ingahle idlule ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-20.
Izimpawu. Okokuqala, isikhumba esihlokweni nasentanyeni sithintekile, bese isifo sifinyelela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngokuqala ngamapayipi. Izindawo ezithintekile zigcwele ama-nodules amancane okugcina abe ama-pustules (ama-abscesses) noma ama-vesicles. Isikhumba ngesikhathi esifanayo sishaya, unogwaja uyasilonda. Isikhumba sikhuphuka, silahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo, futhi ubuso buphuma. Ezimweni eziphambili, onogwaja badla kakhulu, balahlekelwa isisindo futhi bafa.
Kuyoba usizo kubabelethi bokuqala ukuba bafunde ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani unogwaja lapho bethenga, ukuthi banquma kanjani ubulili bunogwaja, nokuthi yini ephazamisa isikhathi sokuphila nokuthi bangaphila onogwaja ngesilinganiso.
I-Psoroptosis
I-agent ye-Causative. I-Mite Psoroptes cuniculi, enesimo se-oval esinamaphesenti angu-0.3-0.9 mm, amathoni omzimba ophuzi, ama-pair amabili amagatsha.
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa. Bafaka isikhala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-rabbit, kodwa ngesimo esibi bangadlulisela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lezi zikhawu ziyafa endaweni yangaphandle kuphela izinsuku ezingu-22-24. Amantombazane alala amaqanda, lapho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izibungu zivela khona, zidlula ngezigaba ezimbili zama-nmph (izimpawu zomculo nezingosi), ngaphambi kokufinyelela esimweni somuntu omdala (imago). Kuthatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-14. 
Umthombo kanye nendlela yokutheleleka. Zidluliselwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo zibe ziphilile, kanye nasezindlini nasezindlini zasendlini eziye zaxhumana no-rabbit ogciwane lesikhakha.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela. Ukulala izinsuku ezingu-15-24.
Izimpawu Amathanga agubha izindlebe zabo, uwagcobe emgodini. Ngendlela emnene yesifo inezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Okokuqala, kubonakala ama-bubbles obomvu, eqala ngosuku lokuqala noma lwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhishwa uketshezi oluphuzi kusuka kubo, okuyinto ke umile bese udala crusts.
Engxenyeni engaphandle ye-meatus yokuhlola, izibhamu ze-sulfuric ezibomvu-yellow zivela ezinombolweni eziningi kunokujwayelekile. Ngesimo esibi, izilonda zanda, zihlangene, zithatha iningi lama-auricles nama-auditory angaphandle, lapho kutholakala khona ukuqoqwa kwezixuku eziphuthumayo.
Uyazi? Ubude bezindlebe ezinogwaja kuncike ekuhloleni kwabo, futhi ngamunye wabo ujikeleza ngaphandle kwesibopho somunye nomunye. Izindlebe ezinde kunazo zonke, ngokusho kweGuinness Book of Records, zazingama-79 cm ngobukhulu futhi zabhalwa ngo-2003 esifundazweni sase-Kansas embukisweni kazwelonke onogwaja.I-Psoroptosis ingadlulela kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda. Leli fomu lingaba nzima ngama-inflammation wesibili angasakazeka ebuchosheni besilwane, okuholela embonisweni we-CNS nokulimala nokufa.
Ividiyo: inkokhelo ye-rabbit indlebe yokwelapha
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- izimpawu;
- idatha epizootological;
- ukuvivinya kwelabhutrikhi - ukuba bathathe izicathulo ezivela ezingxenyeni zokucwaninga okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Zazi ngokwakho nabamele abakhulu bezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ubomvu kanye nezinhlanzi zasemlonyeni.
Ungahlola isilwane ngokwakho, unake izimpawu bese uzama ukubheka izilonda ngeglasi elikhazimulayo.
Kulolu cwaningo, uzothola ucwaningo lwakho siqu:
- i-petrolatum;
- ithuluzi lokuthatha ama-scrapings kusuka endaweni ethintekile;
- ingilazi encane ecacile;
- isikhulu noma i-microscope.
Ukuze uzihlolele, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zenziwa:- I-petroleum jelly iyashisa ku-+40 ° C (ukushisa komzimba wabanogwaja).
- Ukukhipha izilonda zethuluzi elikhethiwe kuthathwa futhi kufakwe efudumele elifudumele le-petroleum jelly lapho izibungu zisebenza khona.
- Ingxube ye-vaseline ne-biomaterial ethathwe isetshenziswe kahle phezu kweglasi.
- I-Glass ngokukhipha ngaphansi kwezibuko noma amadivaysi ukukhulunyiswa ngokucophelela. Uma ubona eziningi zokudonsa izidumbu ezincane, khona-ke inguqulo ye-scabi izoqinisekiswa.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-scabi atholakale enogwaja epulazini, bonke abasebenzi kufanele bafundiswe ngemithetho yokuvikelwa ngabanye, ngoba ama-scabi asakazeli kuphela izilwane, kodwa nabantu.Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ezindlebeni, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, njengoba kuhlolwa okungeziwe okulandelayo kungadingeka ukuxilongwa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-otoscope yezindlebe eziphakathi;
- x-ray noma tomography.
Izinyathelo zokwelapha nezokulawula
Okokuqala, lapho ukwelapha izilonda ezinogwaja abagulayo, zihlukaniswe nempilo enhle, futhi zonke izindlebe, ezigcinwe noma ngandlela-thile zokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, kufanele ziphathwe nge-acaricides (isib. I-Neocidol spray). 
Izidakamizwa zezilwane
I-psoroptesis (earwash), sebenzisa i-Acrodex. Uma lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala ngesimo se-aerosol, sithunyelwa ezindaweni ezithintekile ngamakhanda, kude no-40-50 cm bese uphathwa ngemizuzwana engu-2.
Ukuze unciphise ama-crusts nama-scab, akhiphe u-10% we-Creolin emulsion, kanye no-Lysol ku-sunflower noma i-linseed oyela, u-2% wamafutha we-lugol, u-5-10% we-creolin noma i-carbolic oyela. Izindawo ezithintekile nazo zingahle zihlanjululwe ngenhlanganisela yensipho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeoli le-sunflower ku-1: 1 isilinganiso.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-crusts kususwa ezindlebeni zanogwaja besebenzisa isisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-notohedrosis (ama-scabies amahle), lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa: I-Hexalin, i-Hexatalp, i-TAP-85, i-Hexachlorane-emulsion yamaminerali, eyenziwe yi-Creolin. Zisetshenziswe ngendlela yezixazululo ezinamandla.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani unogwaja lapho uthenga, ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili be-unogwaja, kanye nokuthi yini ephazamisa isikhathi sokuphila nokuthi bangaphila onogwaja ngokulinganisa.
Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwe-notohedrosis onogwaja kuyisisombululo se-neocidol se-0.2% se-Neocidol, okuyiketshezi enombala ongenambala noma obomvu futhi iqukethe i-diazinon engu-60%. Isixazululo seBhati silungisiwe, sibona ukulinganisa okulandelayo: 334 g we-Neocidol ithathwa ngamanzi angu-100 l.
Okokuqala, inani elidingekayo lomuthi lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10, bese kuthi ikhambi eligxile ekugcineni lihlanganisiwe kuwo wonke amanzi emgebheni. 
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa okukhulu kwezilwane ezigulayo, onogwaja abayishumi bakhethwa kuqala futhi inqubo yenziwa. Uma, emva kokwelapha, abazange babonise izimpawu zokuthi i-toxicosis noma ukungabekezelelani ku-agent enjalo, khona-ke wonke onogwaja angaphathwa.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ebhodini kufanele kube cishe + 32-35 ° C. Unogwaja ubhapathizwa ngokuphelele emanzini okugeza okwesikhashana, kodwa ikhanda libekwe ngaphandle. Isikhumba sishaywe esihlokweni kusukela emsila kuya ekhanda, nasemilenzeni - kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isikhumba sonke sigcwaliswe kahle ketshezi. Khona-ke inhloko yogwaja umzuzwana womzuzwana ungene emanzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo qiniseka ukuthi unamathela emakhaleni nasemlonyeni wesilwane esinesundu. Khona-ke ikhanda lihlwithwa kancane.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja abakhulelwe izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kogwaja, kanye nezinogwaja kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphila ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi enjalo kuvunyelwe.
Izindawo zesikhumba ezithinteka kakhulu yizinhlayiya, zibhekene nokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe ngebhashi. Ngemva kokugeza, ijazi liboshwe kahle, futhi isilwane sifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele nelingakaqhathaniswa ne-disinfected.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwabantu abadala abadala abangu-30 noma onogwaja abangu-60 abaneminyaka eyi-1.5-2.5 ubudala, isisombululo sokugeza kufanele sithathwe indawo entsha. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezikhwama kufanele sisetshenziswe ngosuku olufanayo, ngoba ngosuku olulandelayo uketshezi alusekho. 
Phakathi nezilwane zokugeza kufanele ugqoke amagilavu we-rubber, futhi ngesikhathi senqubo ongeke uyidle noma ubheme. Emva kokugeza onogwaja, geza izandla zakho ngokugcwele ngamanzi afudumele nasensiphu. I-Neocidol ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-aerosol.
Ukufafaza kuqhutshelwa ibanga elinganiselwa ku-50 cm kusukela esilwaneni ngenkathi usebenzisa imali engu-20-40 ml ngayinye, kuye ngezindawo zesilonda. Izinambuzane kule nqubo kufanele zibe ngamaseli, aphinde aphathwe nge-aerosol. Ukushisa kwe-air ambient akufanele kube ngezansi +20 ° С, futhi izinga lokushisa kwe-aerosol kufanele libe + 22-25 ° С.
Izinambuzane ezigula nge-scabi ziphathwa kabili nge-interval of days 8-10. Futhi abantu abaphilile ababexhumana nezilwane ezigulayo baphathwa ngale ndlela kanyekanye.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwezindlebe ze-rabies.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoptosis (ama-pruritic scabies) ezinogwaja, i-Fenothiazine ngamafutha wezinhlanzi, ukulungiswa kwe-SC emulsion, i-Hexalin, i-Hexatalp, i-TAP-85 isetshenziswa. Esikhathini esibandayo, uthuli lwe-colloidal noma eliyisibhakabhaka elihlakazekile elinomqondo we-80-95% lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Lokhu kusho ukufafaza konke uboya ukuze uwe phezu kwesikhumba. Ukubulawa kwezinogwaja ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-hexachlorane agents kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe emva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuphela, uma usebenzisa amafutha ommbila emulsion we-Hexachlorane - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-40, emva kokusebenzisa i-Neocidol - izinsuku ezingu-20. 
Amakhambi omphakathi
Lapho ukwelashwa indlebe (i-psoroptosis) sebenzisa izikhambi ezilandelayo zabantu (njenge-ancillary):
- I-Turpentine, kangcono ixubene namafutha we-sunflower, ngo-1: 1. Inhlanganisela enjalo yezindlebe ezihlutshiwe zihlutshiwe ukuze ama-crusts afakwe kahle. Khona-ke izindlebe zihlanzwa nge-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7, le nqubo iphindaphindiwe.
- Amafutha omgwaqo noma i-anise (10%) asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ama-crusts.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwama-acne scabies kusetshenziswa i-turpentine, ephathwa ngezindawo ezithintekile, noma i-birch tar.
Ukuvimbela
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo:
- Abaphatha nje kuphela abagulayo, kodwa zonke izilwane ezinempilo;
- Gwema izilwane ezifuywayo, ungavumeli onogwaja ukuthi axhumane nezinye izilwane;
- amaseli, yokusungula, i-aviary, ukuhamba nesisombululo se-Creolin (0.5%) bahlala bevinjelwa njalo;
- bashise nge-blowtorch noma amaseli e-flamethrower nezinye izinto zokusebenza;
- ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuthi wabaningi;
- emva kokuxhumana nesilwane esilulayo, bahlamba izandla kahle, sebenzisa izingubo zokugqoka, okumele zigezwe emva kwalokho;
- ukuhlinzeka ukudla okunomsoco kunogwaja, kuhlanganise namavithamini adingekayo okusiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba;
- baqhuba izivivinyo ezivamile zesilwane ku-veterinarian, okuvumela ukuthi kutholakale lesi sifo ekuqaleni.
Yilalela impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, buza udokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa kwezilwane. Amafomu aphethwe yilesi sifo angaphelela kabi kunogwaja. Ukuvimbela ama-scabi, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe futhi izimo zezilwane kufanele zigcinwe ngendlela enhlanzekile nehlanzekile.
