IChlorophytum isho izitshalo zamakhambi. Isici esikhangayo umbala wamahlamvu kanye neqiniso lokuthi ekugcineni aqala ukuncipha. Eqabungeni elide eliluhlaza kugijimisa umucu omhlophe eduze kwepuleti lonke. Izimpande ezimbali ezimbali zikuvumela ukuthi uqongelele inani elifanele lomsoco.
Ngabe i-curly chlorophytum ibukeka kanjani? Yimuphi umndeni?
Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-chlorophytum yilezi:
- I-Curly - uhlobo oluhlangene lwesihlahla esinamaqabunga agobekile aqala ukuncipha ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
- ICrested - inamapuleti amade anamaqabunga amade adwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani.
- I-Orange - amaqabunga abanzi kunalawo angaphambilini, anokuma okusaqanda nombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Curly Bonophytum Bonnie
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-chlorophytum, ukunakekelwa kwalezi zitshalo kuyafana.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Lesi sitshalo sinezindawo eziningi ezizuzayo:
- hlanza umoya othulini namagciwane;
- imunca noma ikuphi ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali emoyeni;
- khipha umswakama uma ekuthola ngokwanele;
- kukhipha umoya-mpilo omningi.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Kusukela ngonyaka we-1974, kwachazwa izinhlobo zokuqala zalesi sitshalo. Abathole eSouth Africa. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, isihlahla salethwa eYurophu, ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wokuzala waqala.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-chlorophytum curly ekhaya
Abalimi abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekela i-chlorophyte kuyajabulisa. Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle, ikhule futhi inikeze izimbali eziqhakaza kahle, akufanelekile ukungayinaki ubuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukushisa
Kusukela lapho i-chlorophytum yazalelwa khona yiNingizimu Afrika, lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlaka. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwe- +18 ℃. Ebusika, imbiza yezimbali ibekwa kahle kakhulu kwigumbi elifudumele kufasitela elifudumele.
Ukusakazeka kwe-chlorophytum ekhaya
Isibani
A imbali uthanda ukukhanya egqamile futhi uyakudinga. Uma imbiza ibekwe emthunzini, akukho okuzokwenzeka nge-chlorophytum. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala emahholo, ezitebhisini nasezitolo.
Ukunisela
Umsuka weTropiki unquma isidingo sokunisela kaningi futhi esiningi kumazinga okushisa aphezulu egumbi. Inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele yome ngaphandle, kepha kufanele ibe manzi njalo.
Nakani! Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kancane.
Ukufafaza
UCrispy Bonnie Chlorophytum uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile yenza imbali ibe imbambo elula. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngesimo esinjalo lapho imbiza isiseduzane nama-radiators.
Umswakama
Imbali ibekezelela umoya owomile endlini ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwenkathi yehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukufafaza umqhele nsuku zonke ngamanzi emi kuwo kuyimpoqo.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yokutshala imbali kufanele ibe yikhululekile, ivunyelwe kahle, kepha inempilo. Ingxube yenhlabathi evela ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous (deciduous), isihlabathi esihlanganayo ne-humus kufanelekile. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo sedamu, esizogcina umswakama isikhathi eside.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
UBonnie uthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukufaka umquba kubalulekile ehlobo kuphela. Izingoma ezilungele ukwenziwa ezenziwe ezilungele izitshalo zangaphakathi. Imvamisa - Isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngenkathi efudumele. Izimbali azibonisi inani lokuhlobisa. I-Foliage inokubukeka okukhangayo ukwedlula ama-inflorescence.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Kumabhulukwe amafushane izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziyakheka, ezibukeka ngathi azilingani ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Izimbali ze-chlorophytum zenzeka esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele, ama-inflorescence aqhakaza ayabonakala.
Isitshalo se-Delenki sokufika
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sisebenzisa amandla amaningi nezakhi zomzimba. Ukwenza ama-micronutrients, ukondla njalo nokunisela kuyenziwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla siqala ukoma ikakhulukazi ngokushesha.
Izihlahla
Ngokwemvelo, imbali inomqhele omuhle ophakeme, ongadingi ukwakheka. Ungalungisa kuphela i-antennae futhi uma kulinyiwe kuphela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukugcina ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, kususwa amaqabunga angenamandla futhi omisiwe.
Chlorophytum Curly Propagates
I-Curly chlorophytum ingasatshalaliswa ngendlela yokusiza nokuzala.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ekhaya iyivelakancane. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezithelo ekuzameni ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa imbali ngembewu, kufanele unamathele ohlelweni olulandelayo:
- imbewu ifakwa ku-cheesecloth bese icwilisa emanzini ukuze ihlume;
- umugqa ongaphansi wokutshala kufanele uqukathe i-peat nesihlabathi;
- imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlaba;
- isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu bese sithunyelwa endaweni efudumele;
- ngezikhathi ezithile umoya kwezilimo;
- i-dive yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana ezitshalweni.
Ukulala komoya
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ama-rosette, asetshenziswa ekuzaliseni imbali. Ukuze wandise amathuba okuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, indawo esikiweyo icwilisiwe ku-ketshezi. Lapho izimpande zivela, izitshalo zitshalwa ebhodweni lomhlabathi.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, isiko lingasakazwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3 yobudala. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni. Impande ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Izikhumba zigcotshwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. I-Delenki ephumayo itshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe mikhulu izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 kuneyangaphambili. Isendlalelo sokutshala yisezingeni elifanele kwizitshalo ezinqumayo.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Inkinga evame kakhulu ngalesi sihlahla ukomiswa kwaso. Ukugwema izinkinga, imbali iniselwa njalo, ifafazwe futhi ingene umoya.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Isimo singenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo emhlabathini. Kufanelekile ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokuphakela kanye nezingoma zomanyolo ezisetshenzisiwe.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Futhi, imbali kungenzeka ukuthi ayinakho ukukhanya. Inhlabathi egcwala phansi kanye nokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo kuvame ukuholela ekumeni amahlamvu.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo simile nje. Isigaxa sobumba asizange siphuziswe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunaka umswakama womoya nokufafaza.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Mhlawumbe inhlabathi yayigcwele kakhulu futhi inqubo yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande yaqala. Kulokhu, i-hydration kufanele imiswe ngokushesha.
Izinambuzane
Ezinye zezinambuzane ezidumile ezihlaselwa yi-chlorophytum kukhona ama-aphid, ama-thrips, kanye namagabha. Okokuqala, sebenzisa isisombululo sensipho, uma ithuluzi lingasizi, kuzodingeka usebenzise amakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile! Odokotela abancomi ukubonisa isibalo esikhulu sezimbali egumbini lokulala, ngaphandle kwempahla yabo ewusizo.
I-Crispy Chlorophytum Flower Closeup
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
I-Chlorophytum curly ayihlanzi umoya hhayi kuphela, kepha namandla endlini. Isimo esingesihle endlini siyasuswa ngemuva kokubeka imbiza nge-chlorophytum efasiteleni.
I-Chlorophytum curly nokunakekelwa kwayo ekhaya kufanelekile ngisho nakubatshali abasaqalayo. Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, kuzosheshe kuphume umoya endlini, kanti nengaphakathi lizoqabuleka.
