I-cacti yokuzala ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwayo okungavamile nokuziqhenya kuyisimo esivamile kakhulu. Esinye seziganga ezidumile kakhulu ze-cacti yi-mammillaria, futhi lokhu kudumile kufanelekile: ikakhulukazi abazithobekile, kulula ukuzala, abangeke bakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezinhlobo zeli gciwane likhulu ngempela.
Incazelo emfushane
Indawo yaseMammillaria yisifunda eseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika neMelika Ephakathi. Manje izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 ze-cacti zalolu hlobo lwama-genus ziyaziwa, okungafani kakhulu nomunye. Ngokuvamile ziyizicathulo, zifakwe njengebhola encane noma isilinda. 
Isici esihlukanisayo sawo wonke amalungu enhlobonhlobo yama-mammillaria ukungabikho kwezimbambo, esikhundleni sawo kukhona amapilisa (tubercles) esiteshini, ehlelwe emigqeni yokuvunguza. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ama-mammillarias ukuba alwe ngokuphumelelayo nokukhuphuka komswakama kusuka phezulu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngemikhiqizo yemilingo ye-cactus.Izinwele nezimpande zikhula zivela emathunjini, nezimbali zivela phakathi kwe-papillae. I-Mammillaria iqhakaza futhi iyingqayizivele. Ngemuva kokubhola amabhokisi amabhodlela, aqukethe imbewu evuthwe ezinyangeni ezingu-7-12.
Lezi zitshalo azizesabi ukushisa noma kubanda futhi zibhekwa njengamalungu omelana nomndeni wazo. Njengoba i-Mammillaria ecactus yemvelo ihlala ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuyikhathalela ekhaya ilula futhi ayikho ubunzima. Ngisho no-kaktusovody ongenalwazi abangakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu kalula.Uyazi? Igama elithi Mammillaria lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi mamilla, okusho ukuthi ingono. Kodwa-ke, umcwaningi A. Hayworth, owanikezela leli gama likaCacti, wenza iphutha ekupeleni igama futhi wabhala phansi ngezinhlamvu ezimbili m.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula endlini
Ama-mammillaria awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abazithobekile futhi bazokhula cishe noma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthanda izimbali zesilwane sakho se-spiny, kuzomele uzame kancane.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezici ezikhethekile zokulima i-hymnocalycium.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Amandla nge-cactus kufanele afakwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngokufinyelela kwelanga eliqondile. I-Window sills noma amatharasi ohlangothini oluseningizimu uyokwenza. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa i-cacti yelulelwe futhi ikhubazekile, ixhomeke elangeni. 
Ehlobo laseMammillaria kungcono ukwenza emgwaqweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinsuku ezimbalwa, zidinga ukukhanya ngaphezulu, amahora angaba ngu-16 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Akusiwo umuthi wokugcoba we-mammillaria ovikelwe kahle kangcono ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile, phakathi nosuku okufanele bavuliwe noma bafihliwe ngaphansi kwegazi.
Uyazi? Izikhala ze-Cactus I-mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana) isetshenziswa yizwe laseMexico lamaZacatecas njengezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi.
Izimo zokushisa
I-Mammillaria ibekezelela ngisho nokushisa okwedlulele, ngakho-ke ehlobo ayibangeli izinkinga. Nokho, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu ehlobo ngabo 20-23 ° C. Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa nsuku zonke nakho kuyadingeka, kuvame ukutholakala ngendlela yemvelo. Lemodi ikhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwe-cactus. 
Ebusika, ngoba lezi zitshalo ziza isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze ungagodli umjikelezo waminyaka yonke waseMamillaya, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekushiseni okungabi ngaphezu kwama-13 ° C ngalesi sikhathi (kodwa kungcono ukugcina izinhlobo eziphilayo ezinokushisa okungenani ama-15 ° C). Ukuphumula kwebusika kuyadingeka eMammillaria ngenxa yezimbali ezilandelayo.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Umgomo oyinhloko wokunakekela ama-mammillaria - ungawudluleli, ngoba, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo zawo, i-cactus ayikwazi ukubhekana nokunakekelwa okukhulu okungagunyaziwe.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-cactus.
Ukunisela
Njengama-cacti amaningi, ama-Mammillaria awathandi ukuchelela njalo. Ehlobo, lapho kukhona ukukhula okukhulayo, ukuchelela okubili ngesonto kungaphezu kokwanele. Ukunisela ngosuku noma ezimbili, emva koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile ebhodweni. 
Ebusika, bayanisela noma, kunalokho, banisela umhlaba embizeni okungaphezu kweyodwa, kabili kabili ngenyanga. I-colder ekamelweni, isidingo esincane sokuchelela.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuphuza amaMamillaria kungcono ukugcoba kunokuba uthele. Umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Umswakama womoya
I-Mammillaria ikhetha umoya owomile ngisho nesomiso. Umswakama owengeziwe awudingi, ikakhulu ebusika.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-cacti lunezintandokazi zalo ekunakekeleni - eliphakathi kwe-pear, i-zygocactus, i-epiphyllum, hatiora.Ehlobo, ngezinye izikhathi ungasifaka isitshalo esitsheni esincane, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushona kwelanga).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Mammillaria ikhulelwa kuphela ehlobo, kanye ngenyanga. Amakhomikhali afanelekayo afanelekayo e-cacti. 
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sasebusika se-cacti asinqunywanga usuku lwekhalenda, kodwa ngohulumeni wokushisa - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 ° C kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokukhanyisa.
Izinambuzane nezifo: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Mhlawumbe i-disest infecting cacti ejwayelekile kakhulu yi-red spider mite. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukungabi nezinhlobo ezilondoloziwe.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, isitshalo sesitshalo siphathwa ngebhashizi elinywe utshwala. Ukulwa nomuthi, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa (isibonelo, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se "Aktellika"), kufanele siphathwe nge-cactus ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. 
Ngeke kube lula kumalimi ongenalwazi ukuthola enye inkathazo engesiyingozi kakhulu kumakamela aseMamillaria - isihlangu se-cactus esimelwe esithombeni.
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane (kuze kube ngu-2 mm ngobukhulu) umzimba wayo uboshwe ngesihlangu se-wax. Ukulwa nabo ngendlela efanayo: ukuxubha ngokucophelela isiqu ngebhashi elihambisana notyphuzi, uchithelwa ngezinambuzane ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.
Funda zonke izicabha zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo ze-cactus.Ngokuvamile, izimpande zeCacti zithinta izimpande ze-neatodes. Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo kuvamise izinga elimpofu, i-substrate enegciwane. Kunzima kakhulu ukuwabona, ngoba bahlala empandeni, futhi ngokuvamile isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokusindisa.
Ingxenye yempande lapho kubonakala khona ama-bubbles inqunywa ngomese. Khona-ke ingxenye esele yempande ibeke imizuzu eyi-10 emanzini ashisayo ngezinga lokushisa cishe ngo-50 ° C (amanzi kufanele agwenywe entanyeni yempande) futhi aphathwe ngamalahle.Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wezimpande nge-nematodes, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanganise i-substrate yombumbi kuhhavini ngehora ekushiseni okungenani 150 ° C ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukudluliselwa nini futhi kanjani
I-cacti encane ifakwa njalo ngonyaka, kanti izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufakelwa okulodwa kuphela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. I-mammillaria ingcono kakhulu ukutshalwe entwasahlobo lapho izitshalo ziqala ukuvutha nokufudumala futhi zijwayele ukujwayela indawo entsha kalula. 
Ibhodwana lihambisana ne-plastic kanye ne-ceramic. Akufanele kube okujulile, kodwa kubanzi (uhlelo lwe-cacti luyisisekelo esingenalutho, kepha ngaphezu kwendawo enkulu).
Uhlaka lwe-drainage lubekwa phansi, isibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe, bese lugcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-cacti. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yindlebe, ibekezeleleke. Inhlanganisela efanelekile yesihlabathi, ishidi ne-sod. Izingxenye zithathwa ku-isilinganiso, ngokulandelana, 1: 2: 2, nge-addition obligatory ye-brick chips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza amalahle negobolondo rock noma i-limestone.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-mammillariya ikhiqiza kahle ngamahlumela amancane (izingane). Kodwa eminyakeni eminingi yokukhula ezivela ezitshalweni, izitshalo ziyancipha, ngakho-ke, ukuze zisindiswe ezihlukahlukene, abalimi njalo bakhula cacti kusuka imbewu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde konke mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwemifino ye-cacti.
Izingane
Ukubalekela izitshalo kunqunywa phansi bese uhamba ukulala isonto emoyeni, ukuze umise indawo enqunyiwe. Bese usika umntwana etshalwe enhlabathini emanzi futhi aphuze kancane kancane. 
Imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ye-disinfection ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Bese batshalwa ezinqolobaneni ezingajulile ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi, izitsha zokumboza ngefilimu noma ezibekwe endaweni yokushisa ekhethekile. 
Nciphisa imbewu ekushiseni 22-25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi ngokubonakala kwe-spikes yokuqala, ama-mammillaria amancane ahlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Zama ukutshala isitshalo esihle kangaka embewu yakho yendlu yakho njenge: nepentes, zhiryanka, mammillaria, echeveria, stephanotis, pandanus.Ummillaria, mhlawumbe, kuyisinqumo esihle ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nezici ezifuywayo ezikhulayo nezizalisayo, zama ukuzithokozisa into entsha futhi uthande i-cacti.
