Izifo zezinkomo zenzeka okungenani izifo zezinye izilwane zasemapulazini, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umlimi kudingeka nje azi mayelana nemithetho yokusiza kuqala ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-abscess ayiyona into engavamile, engeyona nje kuphela ehambisa izinkinga eziningi kumnikazi, kodwa futhi izilwane ngokwazo zibekezelela ubuhlungu obuhlungu, futhi sizochaza kabanzi ukuthi siyini nokuthi siyaphathwa kanjani.
Iyini i-abscess yenkomo
Igama elithi "abscess" livame ukuqondwa ngokuthi i-abscess noma i-abscess ebonakala engxenyeni ethize yomzimba wenkomo. Lokhu kuyisifo se-pathological, esethulwa ngesimo esithile esihlukene esasigcwele izixuku ezihlambulukile, ezibonakala ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungcolile kwezicubu ezixekethile noma ezinye izitho nezicubu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamathumba anjalo:
- ezingxenyeni ezibucayi, ze-subacute nezingahlala njalo zentuthuko;
- esithathelwanayo ne-aseptic;
- ejulile futhi engaphezulu;
- unesineke futhi unonya;
- i-metastatic, ibanda futhi i-natous.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze
Ukubonakala kwe-abscess ezinkomeni kungachazwa ngomphumela omubi wezinambuzane ezincane ezithintekayo ezibanjwe ngezicubu, ngokuvamile ezimele iqembu le-streptococci, staphylococci, izintambo ze-pus blue, cryptococci, isabelculosis bacilli kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Bangangena emzimbeni wenkomo ngezindlela eziningana:
- kanye namanye amakhemikhali (isibonelo, i-parafini, i-turpentine, noma i-croton amafutha afakwe endaweni emelekile yesikhumba);
- lapho uthola umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ngesikhathi sokudla (ngisho nokuqala okuncane kungaba yindawo yokufaka izifo);
- uma unesifo sezilwane ngesikhathi sezinwele, umjovo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa (le ndlela yokutheleleka ayijwayelekile kakhulu).
Cabanga zonke izici zezifo eziyinhloko zezinkomo: i-ketosis, udder i-edema, i-leukemia, i-pasteurellosis, izifo zesifo sofuba nesifo sezinselo.
Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokubonakala kwe-abscess, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi awukwazi ukuyikhathalela, ngoba kunezibonakaliso eziningi zobukhona bayo. 
Ubonakala kanjani
Umnikazi wenkomo angeke aqaphele izimpawu zokuqala ze-abscess, ngoba abalimi abasihlolisisi ngaso sonke isikhathi umhlengikazi wabo wokubuyisela isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, isithungu esingenasici siphelela ekupheleni, kanye nezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokuba khona kwamaphutha lapho. Yiqiniso, ukuchofoza kule ndawo kunikeza inkomo kuphela ubuhlungu, obuyobonakala ngokuziphatha kwayo.
Uma ucindezelekile, umnikazi angase azizwe ukuthi i-liquid accumulated isangaphakathi kanjani, futhi indawo ebomvu ngokwayo iyokhipha ukushisa.
Ngokuqinisekile uzothola kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi isilwane sinesisindo esingakanani nokuthi kuncike kunani.
Ngemuva kokutheleleka ngama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, izimpawu zokuba khona kwazo ziyabonakala kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane esigulayo: isimo jikelele senkomo sehla kakhulu, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama nokuphefumula kuba kaningi. Ngokwemvelo, ngokusuka kulezi zinqubo, ilahlekelwa yizo zonke izithakazelo ekudleni futhi ichitha isikhathi esiningi. 
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-abscess, kunezimpawu eziningana zomuntu ngamunye:
- izilonda eziye zavuthwa emzimbeni zibuhlungu kakhulu, zidlula ngokushesha futhi zingavuleka ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokungenela okuhlinzekwa;
- Ama-abscesses ajulile kunzima kakhulu ukuthola, ngoba wonke ama-pus afaka izicubu, ezibangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu kakhulu (ngokuvamile ziba imbangela "yokutheleleka kwangasese", okubonakala ngemva kokucindezeleka okuvelele kwenkomo noma isifo esibandayo);
- uma ubhekene nokubunjwa okungenangqondo, emva kokuyivula, ukukhishwa kwe-beige purulent ngephunga elincane elimuncu lizovela (lezo ziphuzo ngezinye izikhathi ziphuza ifilimu futhi zingaba emzimbeni wesilwane isikhathi eside, zihlala zingapheli);
- I-abscess ebulalayo ibonakala nge-lesion enkulu futhi ebuhlungu, i-pus ephuma kuyo igobolondo futhi iphendukela ngokushesha ibe yi-phlegmon (kulokhu, izixuku ze-pus zimnyama futhi zinephunga elinamandla futhi elingajabulisi, elibonisa inani elikhulu lezicubu ezifile);
- lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-abscess ebandayo" kuvuthwa isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinketho zangaphambilini, izimpawu zalo azicacile futhi aziphazamisi impilo yenkomo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa ngemuva kokuphulukana nomswakama wegundane uzoqhubeka nokugeleza, okwenza umgodi ojulile ngesikhathi;
- Iphunga elingenakunqamuli lifana neyenguqulo yangaphambilini, kepha ukubunjwa kwayo kuphela kuchazwa ngokudluliselwa kwamasundu okuhlanza emakhazeni abandayo kuya emithanjeni nasezintweni (ngokuvamile okuwumphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba);
- Amakhokhelo aseMetastatic avela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba wenkomo ngenxa yokuhamba kwamagciwane kanye ne-lymph negazi esakhiweni sesilonda sokuqala (ngokuvamile ama-pathogens angena esiswini, emathunjini, ebuchosheni ngisho nangenhliziyo yesilwane esigulayo - lena ifomu elibi kakhulu).
Indlela yokuphatha i-abscess yenkomo
Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane, ozohlinzeka ukwelashwa okwanele kuphela. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho neze ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukwenza noma yini ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakhe, akusizo ngalutho abanikeza usizo lokuqala kanye nosizo lwezokwelapha.
Uyazi? Ochwepheshe abaningi bahlukanisa uhlobo lwe-absp abscess, okubonakala okuchazwa ukungenisa amakhemikhali (isibonelo, turpentine) ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zinto, izinambuzane eziningi zifa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zakudala, ama-enzymes ama-pus asuswe ngale ndlela. Kwakwanele ukubeka ama-cubes ambalwa we-turpentine ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Usizo lokuqala
Ukuthola i-abscess emzimbeni wenkomo, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ushayele ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane (ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo siphezulu). Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okukhulu kwesilwane, ukuchaza okwesikhashana ekamelweni elihlukile ngetitha ehlanzekile. Uma umhlengikazi wakho enokuthula futhi engabonakali izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa, ungazama ukumnikeza usizo lokuqala:
- okokuqala, kufanelekile ukufudumala indawo ethintekile ngamanzi noma utshwala, kanye nama-poultices we-hay uthuli noma udaka oludakayo lwezokwelapha (i-abscess iyashisa kuze kube yilapho ihamba kancane futhi ingenasisindo);
- ukuze unciphise isimo senkomo, ungondla iSulfadimezin ngokuyixuba nokudla.
Ukucindezela kwamaqanda, ukubhusa kanye nezinye izenzo ezingadala ukufuduka kwamagciwane kuwo wonke umzimba kufanele zikhishwe.Ngeshwa, inqubo yemvelo yokwehlukaniswa kwezinkomo isikhathi eside futhi ayisebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Funda mayelana nokuqothulwa kwezinkomo ngokufakelwa.
Usizo olukhethekile
Udokotela ngamunye ubeka ukwelashwa kwe-abscess ngokusekelwe esimweni jikelele sesilwane kanye nohlobo oluthile lwenkinga ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngamafomu alula, akwanele ukuvimbela i-Novocain ukuvimbela, ukuxosha indawo ethintekile ngenhlanganisela kaNovocain nePenicillin.
Uma kunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukwethula umjovo onjalo ngaphansi kwe-abscess, endaweni yokuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye egulayo nenempilo yomzimba. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezinjalo zokulungiselela, kungenzeka ukuthi uvule i-abscess ngokukhipha okukodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhululweni okuphelele kwe-pus. 
Senza umjovo ngqo ngaphansi kwe-abscess. Uma ama-abscesses enkulu, zonke izenzo ezithathwe zihlukile kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala, izixuku ezihlanjululwayo ziqhutshwa ngaphandle ngosizo lwehubhu yerabha (elandelwa ngamagciwane), futhi isilonda esivulekile siphathwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ngokusekelwe kwezidakamizwa noma amafutha okuphulukisa okuvamile.
Abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba bazi kangcono izinhlobo zezinkomo ezihamba phambili: iBelgium Blue, Hereford, Simmental, Dutch, Holstein nase-Ayrshire.
Ama-abscesses ajulile nawo kufanele avulekele. Inaliti eyinyumba ingeniswa emgodleni we-abscess, ngosizo lwalokhu isilonda sikhululiwe kumaseli afile. Ngemuva kwalokho, yeka igazi, futhi indawo ethintekile iphathwa ngesisombululo se-chloramine noma i-peroxyde evamile.
Amalungiselelo athandwayo okwelashwa kwe-abscess ezinkanjeni afaka ama-compounds alandelayo:
- "ASD-3" (100 ml);
- I-Balm Dorogova (No. 10);
- "Desi Spray" (100 ml);
- I-Gent-100 (100 ml).
Futhi kulokhu, i-"Vishnevsky Ointment" eyaziwayo kakhulu ethandwa yiziningi, ezibiza okungenani kakhulu kunezidakamizwa zanamuhla futhi ezingekho ngaphansi kwazo ngokusebenza kahle, zizibonakalise kahle.Vumelanisa ukuthi imishini yokukhwabanisa yenza lula inqubo yokwehliswa nokwandisa inani lokukhiqizwa ubisi. Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zalolu hlobo kanye nezinhlobo zalo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ama-abscesses awabonakali ngokuzumayo, ngakho-ke ijubane lokuthola kwabo lidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuvimbela imiphumela engavamile yokukhula kwezilonda, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:
- nsuku zonke emva kokufika kwenkomo emadlelweni, kuyadingeka ukuyihlola ngokucophelela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuyizwa ngezandla zakho (ukuxhaswa kubonakala sengathi uphawu);
- Amanxeba amancane noma ikakhulukazi kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha nama-antiseptics akhethekile ukuze aqede ukutheleleka;
- ukulala okuhlanzekile kufanele kube njalo endaweni lapho isilwane singena khona, singavumeli ukukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic ezingxenyeni zalo;
- Uma uthumela inkomo emadlelweni, kuhle ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile, ngaphandle kwezinhlahla ezinameva nezinambuzane ezingathandeki, njengemikhaza.
Izinkomo zidla ezindaweni ezivulekile Uma ukukhishwa kwesikhumba sekuvele kumakwe kahle - ungenzi imithi, ngoba kungenza ngcono isimo sesilwane. Zama okungenani ngocingo ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe futhi uvimbele ukucindezeleka kwesimo senkomo ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-abscess.
