Ubuhle obungenakuzithoba - i-Crocosmia

I-Crocosmia iyisitshalo sehlobiso asiveli emaceleni ethu.

Kodwa-ke, kuyathokozisa futhi kukhangayo ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kuthatha indawo yayo ezinhliziyweni zabalimi bezimbali ezifuywayo.

Ubuhle balo obuhle obuhambisana namahlumela obucayi buhlobisa ama-flowerbeds ezindaweni ezimelele kakhulu, lapho abanye abazalwane bevela emndenini we-iris bahamba khona.

Kungani kufanele uqale ukukhula kwe-crocosmia:

• ingenangqondo, ivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezahlukene;
• kudala kahle umhlaba, ngisho nangaphandle kwama-inflorescences;
• kuyathokozisa iso ngesikhathi sezimbali;
• akudingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela;
• cishe engaguli.

Uma unquma ukuqala i-crocosmia noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-montbrecia, kufanelekile ukujwayelana kakhulu nezinye izici zalesi sitshalo.

Funda ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokunakekela i-hymenocallis.

Thola lapha mayelana nezici zokutshala nokunakekela i-forsythia.

Imininingwane nge-comb cellosis: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-naryadnyh-tsvetov-tselozii.html

Ukubukeka

Kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho izinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu lokhu kungapheli. Ziyaziwa ngokuphakama kwesibhamu (kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-150 cm), ukuma kwamahlamvu (linear, xiphoid), umbala wezimbali (kusuka ophuzi kuya obomvu obomvu).

Ezinhlobonhlobo zasendle, i-inflorescences yilezi zithunzi ezincane futhi ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu; ekuzaleni, zikhanya futhi zikhudlwana.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphinde sihluke: kusukela phakathi kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Ubude nobukhulu bale nqubo kuncike ekutheni umhlabathi ukhethwe kanjani futhi indawo yokukhanyisa ekubekeni kwabo.

Ukukhula

Uma kuzaliswa i-Crocosmia kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iphindaphinda ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• imbewu;
• ama-amp;
• izingane.

Lesi sitshalo ngokushesha sinqoba izindawo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu noma amabala ahlala ezindaweni zazo ezihlosiwe.

Uma ufuna ukugwema ukuzimela, susa ama-inflorescences ngokushesha nje lapho befuna. Esikhathini esizayo, imbewu eqoqwe ingasetshenziswa. Kutshalwe ngale ndlela, izitshalo zingaphonsa izimbali ngonyaka wesibili.

Ama-bulb-abantwana abonakala ngenkuthalo kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngo-Okthoba nangaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, ungawaqoqa. I-Crocosmia, ihlanjululwe ngama-bulb, iqhuma isikhathi eside futhi ingaphezulu kakhulu.

Ufuna ukubona ama-inflorescences ekuqaleni kukaJulayi? Thola izinhlobo zakuqala zezimbali: Crocosmia paniculata, Crocosmia masoniorum. Kokubili kwezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu yiS Star of the East, Emily McKenzie, Spitfire.

Ukufika

Ama-albs atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama (ideally chernozem) ekujuleni kuka 10-15 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi hhayi obukhulu kakhulu.

Ibanga lika-10 cm emkhatsini wezilimo eziyizigaxa liyoba ngcono.

Kungenzeka ukugcwalisa noma iyiphi indawo, kodwa amaqembu amakhulu ama-montrebies abukeka kangcono.

Ukukhetha indawo

Njengoba i-Crocosmia ivela ezwekazi lase-Afrika, likhulu kakhulu uthanda ilanga. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokutshala lesi sitshalo kufanele ifuthe kahle ngenkathi efudumele.

I-penumbra encane ivunyelwe futhi. Ukukhanya okungaphezulu okuwa, okukhudlwana futhi okunamandla umbala kuyoba.

Okuhlukile yi-Crocosmia pottsii ehlukahlukene. Livela emagqumeni, ngakho-ke lidlulisela inhlabathi enomswakama kangcono kunezihlobo zayo. Nokho, ilanga elikhanyayo liyadingeka kuye.

I-Orchid, imbali enhle kakhulu. Funda imithetho yokunisela ama-orchid.

Futhi thola ukuthi yiziphi i-violets zokunisela i-wicky yi: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/fitilnyj-metod-poliva-fialok.html

Ngidinga nini ukunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Crocosmia?

Ukusabalalisa umkhawulo kufanele kube uma:

• uma lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yombhede ohlangene. Ngokusabalalisa okusheshayo kuzophulukisa iphethini ye-landscape;
  
• uma ufuna ukufeza ama-inflorescences amakhulu futhi aphikisanayo. I crocosmia ekhudlwana ikhula, encane futhi encane izimbali. Ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu zingaba luhlaza kuphela.

Ngabe i-montbretia kufanele ivumeleke ukuba ikhule nini?

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengendwangu yensimu. Imifino isakaza i-crocosmia ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ingenayo izimbali.

Lesi simbozo siyi okunye okuhle okutshani utshani utshani.

Ukunakekela

Ngisho nezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ngalokhu:

1. Ukunisela. Kumele kube njalo (kanye ngesonto), kodwa kukhulu. Uma ihlobo livula, kwanele ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kwezulu.
   
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Entwasahlobo ngesikhathi kukhula ngokushesha Crocosmia, nitrogen fertilizer kungadingeka. Ehlobo - izithako ze-potash. Ziyadingeka ukuze kube nokwakheka okuhle kwe-Budget. Isigqoko esiphezulu nesisombululo se-10% se-mullein samukelekile.
   
3. Ukulawula izinambuzane. Izitha zesitshalo yi-Putin's mite, Medvedka, ne-thrips. Kuzo izifo eziningi ze-herbal, lesi sitshalo sizinzile.

Funda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingadi yakho ngokufunda lesi sihloko kwiwebsite yethu.

Konke mayelana nezici zokufika kwe-hazel grouse chess, funda isixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhananie-tsvetov/poskadka-i-vyrashhivanie-shahmatnogo-ryabchika.html

Ukugcina ubusika

I-Crocosmias ibekezelela kahle ubusika emhlabathini. Nokho uma indawo yakho isesimweni esinzima kakhulukungcono ukumboza isitshalo ngaphakathi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla ngasekupheleni kufanele ahlome yonke i-crocosmia, eshiya ingxenye emangalisayo yomhlabathi ezimpandeni. Gxila emazwini ngale ndlela yokuyigcina akufanelekile. Isitshalo esilungisiwe sitshalwe embizeni noma phansi phansi, lapho sigcinwa kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo.

Uma kungekho indawo engaphansi, ungayisebenzisa isitoreji esomile. Kuye, i-crocosmia kufanele iguqulwe, ihlukaniswe ngamabomu ngamanye futhi isuse ingxenye engaphezulu (stem namaqabunga), ishiya cishe ngo-5-7 cm.

Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ithuba, kungcono ukushiya i-crocosmia kuze kube sebusika emhlabathini. Ngakho izoqala ukukhula ngaphambili, izimbali ziyoba zikhulu, futhi isitshalo ngokwayo siqine.

Imibhede kufanele igcinwe kusukela emaqanda ngokusheshisa ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ivuliwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa aqine kakhulu ephelile. Njengendawo yokuhlala, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga owomile, ama-shavings, utshani, i-agrofibre.

Ukushisa kwezitshalo kuncike ezinhlotsheni zabo.. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Crocosmia masoniorum, i-Crocosmia Lucifer inzima kakhulu. Futhi iNkanyezi yaseMpumalanga ebusika kungcono ukumba. Lezi zinhlobo azibekezeli ukubandayo.

Abalimi abanolwazi nabo batusa hlanganisa izindlela zokugcina ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma ingxenye ye-Crocosmia izokhipha phansi, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyisela inani lama-bulbhu agcinwe ekamelweni.

I-Crocosmia iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu somlimi we-novice. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane, kuyojabulisa umzalisi ngemifino eluhlaza, uthethelele amaphutha kanye nokungahambisani kahle nokuphuza nokuphuza.

Uma unakekelwa kahle, uzoba ingadi enhle yemifino kanye nephunga elimnandi le-safoni, lisakaze emthonjeni osikiwe kuyo yonke indlu.