I-Cymbidium iyimbali yomndeni we-Orchid. Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nalo luvele e-China eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Ngisho noConfucius ngokwakhe wabiza le mbali inkosi yamafutha. I-Cymbidium kulula ukuyilondoloza, okwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi, abaqalayo ikakhulukazi.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Cymbidium ibizwa ngokuthi i-orchid enhle kunazo zonke, okuyinto akumangalisi neze. Izimbali zikhrimu, zibomvu, ziphuzi, zibomvu, ziluhlaza futhi ziluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukufaka isikhala sembali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, bejabule hhayi kuphela ukubona umlimi, kodwa futhi nomqondo wokuhogela: imbali ye-cymbidium inomnandi omuhle kakhulu. Ubukhulu buhlukahluka kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. I-stalk yembali ivame ukukhula futhi ingafinyelela amamitha ayisithupha nengxenye ukuphakama.
Lona i-orchid eneamaqabunga amancane amancane, ekugcineni ahlangene noma akhonjiswe. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezikhululekile, amahlamvu e-pseudobulbs angadlula iminyaka engu-2-3, emva kwalokho abuye aphele, futhi amaqabunga amancane asungule endaweni yawo.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga e-Cymbidium angakhula ubude obude kumamitha ayi-1.
Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula
Ukuze i-orchid, ukunakekelwa kwe-cymbidium ekhaya ilula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-orchid. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abafisa ukuthola iqoqo lama-orchid, kunconywa ukuba uqale ngale mbali engacabangi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lobu buhle, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-cymbidia yesimanje yimbangela yokungcoliswa kwe-cymbidia ekhuphuka ezintabeni, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi emini, futhi kubanda kakhulu ebusuku. Futhi umsebenzi womlimi uhlinzeke ngezimo ezifanayo zembali ekhaya.
UkuKhanya kokuKhula
I-Cymbidium ithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyigcina efasiteleni. Kodwa emini, lapho ilanga likhuthele kakhulu, kusadingeka ukuba limboze lesi sitshalo emisebeni eqondile enekhethini, ikakhulukazi uma isendaweni yezimbali. Ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-orchid ukukhanyisa ngezibani ezikhethekile. Umbala wamahlamvu uzotshela obala izimbali ukuthi ukukhanya okwanele kuthola i-cymbidium. Amaqabunga aluhlaza afaka isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, kodwa i-golden-green iyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukukhanyisa kulungile.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe
Ukungafani kwaloluhlobo lwe-orchids - uthando lokushintsha kwemoya yokushisa nokushisa. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa lika-16-20 ° C lizoba lihle. Kodwa ebusuku kufanele ihliswe. Isibonelo, thatha isitshalo ebhodini noma ulibeke ewindini elivulekile.
Kubalulekile! I-cymbidia encane ayidingi izinguquko zokushisa, ingahlakulela kahle ekushiseni kwegumbi elizinzile.
Ebusika, i-cymbidium idinga ukupholisa, cishe ngo-10-15 degrees Celsius. Efulethini lomuzi akulula ukuthola indawo enezinga lokushisa elinjalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-loggia. Endlini yangasese, le nkinga kulula ukuyixazulula - ngokuqinisekile kukhona i-terrace epholile noma igumbi lapho i-radiator ingavuli khona.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Umhlabathi we-Cymbidium kufanele ube "omuncu." Ingxube yamagqabi amaqabunga, izinkuni zezinkuni zezihlahla ze-coniferous, ama-sphagnum moss, amalahle, ubumba obwandisiwe, i-vermiculite, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Uma izithako kunzima ukuthola, ungavakashela isitolo esikhethekile futhi uthenge i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yokukhuphula ama-orchid.
Indlela yokuguqula emva kokuthenga
Ama-orchids yizitshalo ezingathandi ukuguquka okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwe-cymbidium kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo, cishe kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemva kokuletha ikhaya le-cymbidium, ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthengwa kungadingeka uma izimpande sezikhule ngokuphawulekayo futhi imbali inendawo encane ebhodweni. Esinye sezibonakaliso zesidingo sokufakelwa i-orchid ingaphansi kwebhodlela eliqanjwe ngokuqinile ngezimpande ezomile. Izimpande ezincane, ngokuphambene nalokho, zizovela kuphela ngenhla.
Inqubo yokufakelwa yile ndlela elandelayo:
- I-Cymbidium isuswa kahle ebhodweni.
- Ukusebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile (kungenjalo uma usebenzisa lowo osika ukudla) kufanele unqume konke okungaphansi nokumile okwempande.
- Ukuhlanza ngokucophelela imfucuza kwenhlabathi kusukela ohlelweni lwempande ye-cymbidium. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ukulimaza izimpande ezinempilo.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-cymbidium ekhaya ekhaya, izimpande zawo zigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukubola, bese zomiswa emoyeni omusha.
- I-cymbidium orchid ifakwe ebhodweni elisha, lisakaze ngokucophelela izimpande, futhi lihlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yokusebenza egcwele.
Kubalulekile! I-Pseudobulba lapho ukutshala kufanele ishiywe ngenhla ezingeni lomhlabathi ukuze ingabhubhisi ukubola kwayo.
Ukubuza ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwebhodlela le-cymbidium oludingekayo, kubalulekile ukwazi lokho ama-orchids angathandi amathangi avulekile Ngakho-ke, ibhodlela elisha le-cymbidium kufanele likhudlwana kuphela kunezimpande. Emva kokufakelwa, i-orchid yeviki nesigamu kufanele ishiywe yedwa ukuze ihlale futhi ilulame ekucindezelekeni ngemuva kokufakelwa.Izici ukunakekela i-orchid ekhaya
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, I-Cymbidium idinga ukunakekelwa. Nakuba imbali ingenakuzithoba, kusekhona ezinye izincomo zokunakekelwa kwayo kanye nama-nuances abalulekile okufanele angakhohlwa.
Indlela yokuphuza nokufucuza lesi sitshalo
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-cymbidium idinga ukugcinwa imanzi njalo. Amanzi emvula noma amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa lisetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuphuza i-Cymbidium, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuthi amanzi ebhodweni ayimi, njalo ukukhipha ngokweqile kusuka epanini. Ukudlula kwamanzi kuzokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lubole, futhi izindawo ezimnyama ezisekelwe phansi kwamagqabi zizofakazela lokhu. Ebusika, ungakwazi ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kancane, kepha ukuma kusenakuvunyelwa.
Umswakama akudingeki ube phezulu. Mane nje ufake i-cymbidium embizeni emathini ngamanzi noma amatshe amanzi. Ukufafaza akudingeki ikakhulukazi, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo kungalimaza.
Umanyolo
Ukutshala i-cymbidium kudingeka uqale entwasahlobo bese uqhubeka kuze kube yilapho imbali ikhula. Bese ukondla izitebhisi bese uqala futhi entwasahlobo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wamanzi. Amathuluzi akhethekile angathengwa ezitolo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imfucumfucu ephakeme ye-nitrogen ekugqokeni okuphezulu ebusika.
Indlela yokwandisa ekhaya
Abathandi be-Cymbidium banesithakazelo ekukhiqizeni le-orchid, okungukuthi, indlela yokukhulisa imbali encane ebhalweni. Eqinisweni, akunzima kakhulu. Inqubo ifana nokufakelwa. I-rhizome kuphela kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngommese zibe izingxenye eziningana. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amathathu nendawo eyodwa yokukhula. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, noma ngemuva kokuba i-orchid iqede isikhathi sokumbali. Ingxube yokutshala ilungisiwe kusengaphambili, ingxenye ngayinye yesitshalo ifakwa embizeni ehlukile futhi ilinganiswe amanzi amaningi ngenyanga noma amabili. Uma uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithande futhi sikhula ngokuvamile, ungashintsha ohlelweni olukhula ngokujwayelekile.
Uyazi? EYapane naseChina endala, i-cymbidium yahlwanyelwa emaqabeni nasemasimini ngenxa yephunga elimangalisayo.Ukukhuphula i-cymbidium kusuka emakhaya ekhaya nakho kungenzeka, kodwa le nqubo isidla isikhathi esiningi futhi isikhathi esiningi. Udinga ukulungele ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-3-4 iminyaka ukuvuthwa kwe-orchid ngeke kwenzeke.
Iyini ubunzima? Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu noma i-orchid incane kangangokuthi ingadideka ngothuli olujwayelekile. Awukwazi ukondla izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini, ngoba ayinayo i-endosperm. Kulokhu, noma yimuphi umthelela wangaphandle embewu yokuhluma ingaba yingozi. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo "ezifudumele kakhulu" ezizokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesidalwa esinjalo esingenakuzivikela. Zonke izinto zomsebenzi kufanele zenziwe inzalo. Ngaphambilini, kuphela umakhemikhali ochwepheshe ongathatha inqubo enjalo, kodwa namuhla ungathenga amalungiselelo amaningi okwenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile bese uzama ukuzama.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezingabhekana nabanikazi be-cymbidium yizi:
- Kungani i-cymbidium ingaqhubeki ekhaya? Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kaningi kangakanani ama-cymbidium blooms. Kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Kunoma yikuphi, izimbali azikwazi ukufezwa uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezulu kwama-22-23 degrees. I-Cymbidia, eqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngokuvamile ayihlangabezane nenkinga enjalo, kodwa ebusika kungase kube nezinkinga. Kunengqondo ukuzama ukuhlela uhlobo oluthile lwe-"shake-up" yesitshalo - ukunciphisa ivolumu yokunisela nokunikeza amaconsi aqaphelayo emazingeni okushisa ama-3-5 degrees ebusuku nobusuku. Ukushisa kwebusuku kuyi-10-13 degrees.
- I-Cymbidium idla. Kunezizathu ezimbili: noma inhlabathi ingaphezu komswakama noma umswakama emoyeni uphansi. Kule nguqulo yokugcina, udinga ukufuthola imbali ebhodleleni le-spray kathathu ngosuku, futhi ngaphansi kwebhodlela wenze ume ngamanzi amanzi ngaphansi kwe-grate noma amatshe amatshe.
- I-cymbidium ephuzi ingaba uphawu lokubola kwempande. Emva kokukhipha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, ungahlola izimpande futhi, lapho uthola ukubola lapho, udinga ukufakelwa ngokushesha i-orchid, ngemuva kokususa i-rhizome.
- Izinambuzane. Ingozi ye-cymbidium yizinambuzane ezinambuzane, ama-aphid kanye neziqhumane ze-spider. Uma i-cymbidium ingaqhakazi, i-shriveled, i-yellowed, ngisho namaqabunga awile, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlola isitshalo sokuba khona kwezinambuzane futhi sihlanze uma sitholwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitolo esikhethekile siyothenga i-disinfactant, futhi izinambuzane ze-cotton swab zisuswe ebusweni be-orchid.
- Ngeshwa, i-cymbidium ingaba ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Zibonakaliswa emabalazweni womusa emahlamvu. Ayikho indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nale nkinga, ngakho-ke i-flowerpot enesifo kufanele ibhujiswe.
