I-Scylla, imbali yangaphakathi - ukutshala nokunakekela

I-Scylla iyimbali ejabulisa ubuhle bayo ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho nje iqhwa liphuma emhlabeni. Akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngosayizi omkhulu, kepha umbala okhanyayo ngokushesha uheha ukunakwa. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle kakhulu ehlathini (endaweni yemvelo) nasezimbizeni zezimbali kubahlali behlobo. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungazethembi nokunakekelwa okungakhethi.

Incazelo Yokubukwa Okudumile

Ngokuya ngezimpawu, imbali ye-scilla (Scilla luciliae) ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso hhayi kudatha yangaphandle kuphela, kodwa nakwezimpawu zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuze ngemisebe yokuqala yasentwasahlobo yelanga, income ukuqhakaza kwama-primroses embhedeni wakho wezimbali.

Scylla Siberian

IScylla Sib America isibizwa ngephutha lososayensi. Lesi sitshalo sikhulelwe embewini futhi sicabange ukuthi ekuqaleni sikhula eSiberia. Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi isimo sezulu salesi sifunda asifanele ukutshala imbali le, futhi imbewu yaqoqwa eduze kwaseVolgograd.

IsiSiberia

Amabhulogi eSiberia Scylla ikakhulukazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ku-Scilla yezinhlobo zaseSib America, wonke amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence akhonjiswa ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka enhlabathini. Iqhakaza ngombala omhlophe noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi imbozwe ngokhaphethi omuhle wehlathi eliminyene. Yiqhwa kuphela elingancintisana nabo ekuqhakameni kokuqala. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu.

Okuqaphelekile ikakhulukazi yiScylla yaseSiberia ehlukahlukene i-Alba. Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe qhwa zinhle zombili emasimini owodwa futhi zihlukile kuStar Beauty.

Scylla Litardier

Isitshalo sika-anyanisi, esidume nangokuthiwa ngokuthi yi-hyacinth yasendle. Ungaphinde uhlangane nale mbali kuhlukaniswe njengeSpanish Scylla. Inamaqabunga ama-lanceolate noma aqondile kanye ne-inflorescence e-conical. Ukuphakama kwe-scylla cishe kungama-25 cm, umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Okusakazwa yizo zombili izimbewu nezingane eziyiziqhwaga. Iphelele ngokuhlobisa i-rabatok, ama-slides e-alpine kanye nemibhede yezimbali ejwayelekile.

I-Litardier

I-literera ibukeka kahle kakhulu kumbhede wezimbali zasendulo nakumaslayidi e-alpine.

Scylla Mishchenko

Uhlobo olukhulu kunalo lonke lwezinhlobo zamahlathi ezimile. Le mbali yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha umcwaningi walezi zitshalo eCaucasus. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoMashi - Ephreli, sithatha izinsuku ezingama-20. Izimbali ezingama-1-4, ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi; ezimweni ezingandile, kutholakala izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimibalabala.

IMishchenko

IMishchenko ingenye yezinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu.

I-Scylla bell-shape

Le scilla iyimbali eyingqayizivele, incazelo yayo ethi lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu okungamasentimitha angama-30. Kuqalwa ihlumela elinezimbali kuphela. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, upinki noma ube mnyama. Ngaphandle, afana nezinsimbi eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amancane ezincezu eziningana. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka ngoMeyi, sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15.

Ibunjiwe iBhele

I-Scylla ebunjiwe njengensimbi idinga indawo yokukhosela evunyelwe noma ukumba ubusika.

Scylla Rosen

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukhula lwezinhlobo iRosea lukhula ezigangeni zaseCaucasus. Leli hlathi liqanjwe ngegama likasompempe odumile owayengumlingani wesihambi uKoch. I-bulb ikhiqiza umcibisholo owodwa ngembali eyodwa, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-5 cm. Umbala wayo umhlophe noma uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Ngenkathi ngisezivandeni nasezingubeni zezimbali, lolu hlobo lwe-scylla aluvamile.

Rosen

URosen ukhula ikakhulukazi endle.

Scylla yasePeruvian

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo se-Scilla peruviana akwedluli kumasentimitha angama-30. Kukhiwa amahlumela amaningi athela izimbali, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali ezincane zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngobubanzi, azidluli ku-1 cm. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, anomumo wesigaxa. Amaqabunga aqondile, aze afike ku-1.5 cm ububanzi. Esihlahleni ngasinye kukhona cishe i-5-8.

I-Peruvian

I-Peruvian Scylla yakha ama-inflorescence wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele.

Scylla Bifolia

IScilla bifolia (bifolia) ibizwa nangokuthi ineminyaka emibili. Ungomunye futhi ophansi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo akudluli ku-15 cm. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokuqhakaza okunezifo eziningi, kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 amahlumela, lapho kuvela izigaxa zezimbali ezinamakha kakhulu. Ehlolweni ngalinye kunezicucu ezifika ku-15. Umbala wazo umhlophe noma upinki. Le scilla inamaqabunga ama-2 kuphela afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Lesi sici esinegama laso. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi sithatha izinsuku eziyi-15.

Ihlamvu eliphindwe kabili

I-scilla enamaqabunga aphindwe kabili ingenye yezinhlobo ezingaphansi kakhulu.

Imithetho Yokugibela Engaphandle

Ukukhula kweScylla akudingi isipiliyoni esiningi namakhono awusizo kumgcini wegadi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele unamathele emithethweni elula, ukuze isitshalo sijabule ngezimbali futhi saqala ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu.

IScylla kufanele itshalwe endaweni enelanga, enokhanyayo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke umthunzi oyingxenye (ngokwesibonelo, ibanga elingenalutho phakathi kwezihlahla zensimu) kufanelekile. Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, lesi sitshalo asinawo ama-vagaries athile; sizwa kahle emantanjeni nasezihlwanyelweni.

Ukudilizwa

IScylla itshalwe ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle.

Ngaphambi kokufika kweScylla emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kwenziwe izindlela eziningi zokulungiselela. Ikakhulu, umhlaba udinga ukumba ngokucophelela futhi u-humus noma i-peat yengezwe kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zitshalo, kunconywa ukwengeza inhlabathi yehlathi enhlabathini ngamahlamvu kanye nezicucwana zamagxolo.

Amabhule atshalwe endaweni yezimbali ngoJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlamvu ezitshalweni ezindala asevele efa. Ngokutshala, bhala izimbobo ngokujula kuka-7 cm, ibanga phakathi kwalo okusele cishe ngo-5-10 cm. Kufanele batshale i-primrose yakho oyithandayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle

Yize iScylla ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingakudingi ukunakekelwa okungadingi ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa nokunakekelwa, noma kunjalo, ingajabulisa kuphela ngokuqhakaza okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

ISylylla kufanele iniselwe kuphela ekuseni ukuze amaconsi amanzi angaweli ezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke besakhanga. Ukunisela akufanele kube kuningi, ngoba isitshalo asithandi inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa sinomswakama omncane.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela iScylla kufanele kube ngokulinganisela.

Ngaphambi kokuthi i-scilla iqale ukuqhakaza, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kokuqukethwe:

• potaziyamu
• phosphorus
• nitrogen
• insimbi
• i-magnesium.

Uma ikwindla ikhethwa ngokufaka umquba, khona-ke ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ku-granular. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ewuketshezi. Futhi, amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi (isibonelo, i-Nitrofoska) alungele i-scilla. Okondliwayo ngesikhathi esifanele kwenza ukuba izimbali zibe ziningi futhi zinde. Futhi, ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, izitshalo zibekezelela ubusika kangcono.

Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye noma imvula enkulu, kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi. Ukujula kokutshala akumele kudlule ku-2,5 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zizothola ukushoda komoya-mpilo. Futhi, inqubo edingekayo ukususwa kokhula, okungagcini nje ngokudla umsoco enhlabathini, kepha futhi kuphazamise ukujikeleza komoya, okunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zokukhunta, ukusakazwa kwezinambuzane.

Isilinganiso esidingekayo sokunakekelwa kwe-scylla ukususwa kwesivivinyo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izitshalo zizohlala endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu ye-flowerbed ngenxa yokuzinyusa.

Amahlathi adinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo nokulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa zezitshalo. Kwembiwa ama-Scylls, izingane ziyahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwa emuva kombhede wezimbali. Kungcono ukwenza lezo zenzo ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukukhula njengembali engaphakathi

Ukumelana kwesithwathwa kwezinye izinhlobo zeScylla kushiya kufiseleka kakhulu, ngoba zikhule njengezimbali zasendlini ezimweni zangaphakathi. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo singabafundi abangamawele amancane. Ehlobo, imbiza yezimbali kufanele ifihlekile elangeni eliqondile, noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi iScylla idinga ukukhanya okuhle.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi

Ngenxa yokumelana neqhwa okuphansi kwezinye izinhlobo, zikhule ngezimo zasekamelweni.

Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa elilungile le-scilla spill libhekwa njenge- + 22-25 ° C, kusukela ekwindla kwehliswa kancane kancane ukuze isitshalo sigcinwe ku + 10-12 ° C ebusika. Uma le nkomba ingaphezulu, khona-ke imbali izokwelula okuningi. I-Indoor flower Scylla ayidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe futhi ibekezelela umoya owomile. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuba kube ngokulingana, ebusika kuncishiswa kube okungenani, kepha abavumeli imbali ukuthi iqale ukwehla amahlamvu.

Ividiyo