Izifo zezintshe kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Amakhumbu asekhaya angaphansi kwezifo ezehlukene. Umlimi wezinkukhu kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izifo inyoni eyinqaba ejwayele ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Lesi sihloko sigxile ezifweni ezivame kakhulu zezimboni, izimpawu zabo, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.

Izifo zokuphefumula

Ngenxa yokuzivikela okungapheli futhi ngenxa yezimo ezimbi ezikhunjini izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Umkhuhlane wezinyoni

Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane lesigungu futhi sibonakala ngezilonda zesimiso sokuphefumula, indlela yokugaya ukudla, i-edema nokucindezeleka. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, kanye nokudla kanye nemishini engcolile.

Izimpawu:

ukwenqaba ukudla;
umchamo obomvu;
ukukhishwa emehlweni;
ukuvuvukala kwamasaka emoyeni wesifuba.

Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo singahlolwa kuphela, ngoba izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-avian zifana nezibonakaliso zenye izifo.

Ukwelapha Izintshe ziyenziwa ngosizo lwezokwelapha ezikhethekile ezibiza kakhulu ezingathengwa ezinsizakalweni zokucwaninga zokuhlanzeka. Izinyoni ezinenkinga enzima yalesi sifo zibhujiswa ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kokutheleleka.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma komkhuhlane wezinkukhu;
ukugwema ukuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo;
ukuhlanza nsuku zonke;
ukuhamba kahle komoya;
ukushisa okuhle;
ukuntuleka kwemidwebo.

I-Mycoplasma

Isifo esithathelwanayo sibhekene nezilonda emasakeni ase emoyeni, mucosa nasalwini nasemapapu. Umthombo we-pathogen yizinyoni ezigulayo nezigulayo, abathwali be-mycoplasmosis. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphefumula. Lesi sifo sivame ukujwayela i-strausita eneminyaka engama-1. Ukufa kwesitoko esincane - 20-30%.

Ukusakazwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kunomthelela ekungabikho kwemibandela evamile:

ukungondleki;
ukungabi namavithamini;
ukuphuza umoya;
umswakama ophezulu.

Izimpawu:

ukuphuma kwe-nasous nasal;
ukuvuvukala kwezono;
ubuthakathaka jikelele;
ukuphefumula okukhulu;
i-wheezing;
ukukhwehlela;
ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ngo-1 ° C;
ukungabi nesifiso;
ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elinciphile.

Ukwelapha: Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinkathini zokuqala kuvame ukuholela ekutheni alulame. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe, eziqukethe i-thean.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzalisa izitho zomzimba ekhaya.

Ukuvimbela.

Umuthi wokuphila ophilayo Nobilis Mg 6/85 wakhiwe ngokumelene ne-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula kwezinyoni, ezivikela ukuqala kwezimpawu, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen.

Izifo Zokuphefumula Zibhaktheriya

Izifo zokuphefumula zibangelwa ama-pathogens ahlukene. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokugqashuka yizimo ezingenelisekile zokuboshwa, ukuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka.

Ukwelapha Izifo zebhaktheriya zenziwa nge-antibiotic ekhethiwe kahle.

Uyazi? Igama lesayensi lezinkuni ngesiGreki lisho "ugogo-ikamela."

Ukuvimbela:

ukuvimbela ukuncibilika ngokweqile nokwehla kwezinyoni;
ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele ngamavithamini engeziwe.

Izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa ukubunjwa komoya okungalungile

Endaweni yezintshe, izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia emoyeni, elikhishwa ezinyangeni zezinyoni, liyanda. I-Amoniya igesi enobuthi. Njengoba izintshezi zilele phansi, izinhlayiya ezinobuthi nezomlilo zingabangela izifo zokuphefumula emhlambini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungaba:

uthuli;
izinga lokushisa elingalungile;
ukungabi nendawo yokuhlala;
ukuba khona kwemidwebo.

Ukuvimbela:

ekamelweni lokuphuza umoya, ukungabi khona kwemidwebo;
ukugcina izinkukhu kuma-pallets;
Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke ipeni;
ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-ammonia.

Umzimba wangaphandle ohamba emoyeni

Ngesikhathi sokudla, ukudla okuchotshoziwe okuvela kubanikazi be-feeders kungasetshenziselwa futhi kufakwe ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula zezinyoni. Ukuthintana nezitho zokuphefumula zezinsimba zangaphandle kuyimbangela evamile yokuphefumula noma ukufa. Kodwa izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla, njengeziqathe ezinqunywe ngamafutha angcolile, zingagxila emgodleni bese ziholela ekufeni.

Ukuvimbela:

ukudla kufanele kuhanjiswe kuphela ngobukhulu obukhulu namancane;
nsuku zonke ukugcina ukungabi khona kwezinto zangaphandle epeni.

I-Stasis (ukungahambi kahle)

I-Stasis yisifo lapho insikazi ingenaso isifiso futhi iyeka ukuhamba. Ukuze uphulukise lesi sifo, udinga ukusungula imbangela yokuwohloka kwesifiso nokuqeda.

Izifo zamathumbu

Izifo zomuthi wamathumbu zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezibungu. Abalimi bavame ukuzwa ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu zesisu, izimpethu kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya.

I-gastritis yefungal

Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo phakathi kwezimbungu siphumelela ekunqothuleni udonga lwesisu ngefungus, elilimazwe yizinto zangaphandle, noma ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungalungile okutheleleke ngefungus.

Ukwelashwa: Kungenakwenzeka ukuphilisa inyoni ngokwakho; Kunconywa ukubiza udokotela wezilwane.

I-Worms

Ama-flatworms ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ukubona ukutholakala kwezibungu emfuyweni kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuqhuba izifundo zokuhlola zezinkuni ezivamile.

Funda ukuthi ungathola kanjani izibungu ezinkukhu.

Izimpawu:

isifiso esibi;
ukunciphisa umzimba noma ukunciphisa.

Ukwelashwa: ukuguqulwa okwenziwe njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zemithi ekhethekile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungalungile kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nama-parasites.

Uyazi? Amaqanda ezinsikazi - enkulu kunazo zonke izinyoni. Iqanda elilodwa lenkomo lifaka amaqanda angama-30 enkukhu futhi lilinganiselwa ku-1.8 kg. Kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukupheka iqanda elinzima elinzima.

Ukungena

Kanye nokudla, izintshe zingabamba izifo ezihlukahlukene eziholela ekuphazamiseni kwamathumbu.

Ukungena kwe-viral

Lesi sifo sesandulela ngculaza asivame ukutholakala ezithombeni. Amathumbu abo akwazi ukusheshe abambe amanzi, ngakho-ke ukuhudoza kungenzeka kuphela uma isisu sisenwe igciwane. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwesifo lungase luhambisane nolunye uhlobo lwe-enteritis - amabhaktheriya.

Ukwelapha Yenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane oqaphela imbangela yokuhuda futhi ebeka ukwelashwa okufanele Ukuvimbela.

Ama-viruses abangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini awazange afundwe ngokugcwele, kodwa imishanguzo yokuhlola iye yasungulwa ukulwa nawo, ulwazi olutholakala eziteshini ze-sanitary-epidemiological kanye nezinsizakalo zezilwane zezilwane.

Ukungena kwebhaktheriya

Lesi sifo sibangelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezidalwa ezibangelwa izifo, kuhlanganise neSalmonella. Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelmintic, ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-alfalfa engcolile, ama-parasite ahlukahlukene kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane kungenza ukuba ukungena kwe-bacterial kungabangela.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba unike izitshalo ze-alfalfa, udinga ukuzondla ukudla okugcolile.

Izimpawu:

i-malaise jikelele;
ukuxhuma;
ukungalingani;
umfutho wamanzi.

Ukuvimbela:

ukuvimbela ukudlula;
ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka;
ukuphatha nokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukungena kwe-parasitic

Emgodini kanye nesithasiselo sezinkuni eziphazamisa amagciwane aseBalantidium Coli. Nguye odala izinkinga kule nyoni. E-cloaca namathumbu amancane, umuntu angathola i-cryptosporidium parasite, echaphazela ama-pancre kanye namathanga ayo, kanye nesibindi nezinso.

Ukwelashwa: akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo.

Izifo ezisabekayo (musculoskeletal)

Okuvamile kulezi zintshe izifo ze-musculoskeletal.

Isifo se-Newcastle

Lesi sifo sinengozi ikakhulukazi futhi sibonakala ngokulimala ohlelweni lokuphefumula, umzila wamathumbu, kanye nesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi. Izintshe zivame ukutheleleka ezinkukhu. Lesi sifo sithinteka kakhulu ezintsheni ezineminyaka engaba yisishiyagalolunye. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kunakho konke kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokuphatha isifo se-Newcastle ezinkukhu kanye namajuba.

Izimpawu:

ubuthakathaka;
ukuphazamiseka kwe-drooping;
ukunyakaza ukuphazamiseka.

Ukwelashwa: izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezimboni ezivela kulesi sifo azikakho okwamanje ukufa kwezinyoni.

I-Botulism

I-botulism ibhekisela ekuhloleni kokudla kokudla futhi kuyisifo esithathelwanayo. I-pathogen ithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Umthombo yi-bacterial anaerobic sporiferous ekhulula ubuthi obuqinile - i-exotoxin. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa yizivivinyo ze-laboratory.

Izimpawu:

uhlobo olumnene lokukhubazeka;
izinkinga zombono;
isifo sohudo;
ukulahlekelwa kwemifula.

Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nokuqoqa nokugcina amaqanda ama-ostrich ngaphambi kokutshala, ukufaka amaqanda ezincini ekhaya, nokuthi ungenza kanjani amaqanda amaqanda ngezandla zakho.

Ukwelapha ngisho nokukhubazeka okuphelele kuphumelele. I-serum yokwelashwa isetshenziswa entsheni, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ithola ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhomba nokukhipha umthombo wokutheleleka, ngaphandle kwalokho isifo singase siphinde siphinde siphinde siphume.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma kwazo zonke izintshe ezisefama ngamacala athile we-botulism;
ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi amanzi okuphuza;
ukondla ukudla okunempilo ngokuhlanzekile.

Incephalopathy

Lesi sifo esiyingozi esihlasela ubuchopho sifana nesifo seNewcastle. I-agent causative ye-encephalopathy igciwane, umsuka walo ongaziwa.

Uyazi? Ukushaywa umlenze onamandla okhuni kungalimaza kakhulu noma kubulale ingonyama, kuphule isihlahla somuthi obukhulu.

Izimpawu:

shintsha ngesigqi sokuphefumula;
indawo engaqiniseki;
ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka kokuhamba;
izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
i-malaise;
ukulala;
ukuthuthumela izitho.

Ukwelapha sebenzisa ukumnika amandla e-belladonna, okunikeza umphumela omuhle.

Ubuthi

Uketshezi kwezikhumba kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwemithi. Izinyoni ngokuvamile zinobuhlungu obunotshani.

Imithombo yobuthi kukhona izitshalo ezifana ne-crocus ekwindla, i-wolfpicker, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-parsley, i-parsnip, i-parsley ngobuningi obukhulu, kanye ne-St John's wort, okubangela ukwanda kwe-phytosensitivity uma kudliwa.

Kubalulekile! Ukudla kwezimboni kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zabo. Ukudla kufanele kucebe amaprotheni, i-calcium ne-phosphorus.

Ukukhubazeka komlenze

I-osteoporosis, amathambo athambile, atholakala kuningi lama-Strausits aqoshiwe. Emapokisini asezinsukwini ezindala, ngokukhuphuka komswakama, ukunyuka kwemilenze kuvela emgodini wokugcoba, kanti phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo imilenze yabo ibonakala ishiya. Kodwa enye yezinsalela ezivame kakhulu ezintsheni yi-curvature yezinzwani.

Izimbangela ze-deformation deformation ngesikhathi sokukhula kungaba:

ukungabi namaminerali ebalulekile ekudleni, kanye namavithamini ama-B amaningi kanye novithamini D (rickets);
usayizi omncane wepeni nokulingana okuqinile.

Ezikhunjini ezindala, ukukhubazeka kubangelwa ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwemilenze, ukuvuvukala kokuhlanganiswa kwe-ankle.

Ukwelashwa: esiteji sokuqala sesifo, i-tourniquet enebhodi noma inamathele isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7 isetshenziselwa umlenze othintekile. Imilenze yokushayela ingafakwa endaweni ngokusebenzisa ithayi.

Ukuvimbela. Ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwesilungu, udinga ukungena ekudleni kokudla okunamavithamini, ama-amino acids, ama-micro-micronutrients.

Ama-Fractures

Izimo ezingathandeki nokudla okungenamsoco kungabangela ubumnene nokuhlukumeza kwamathambo. Intshontsha ingaphula amathambo uma ibetha ucingo noma ucingo ngenkathi ihamba ezindaweni ezibandayo ngenkathi yasebusika. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukulimala kwemisipha.

Ukwelashwa: Amathambo namaphiko aphukile noma abonakalisiwe asetshenziselwa futhi agcinwe endaweni ejwayelekile kuze kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele (cishe amasonto 3-4).

I-Myopathy

Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokudla ngokweqile noma ukungenamsoco we-vitamin E nokulandelela isakhi selenium.

Ukwelashwa: uma kuziwa ngokwethembeka ukuthi akukho selenium ngokwanele emzimbeni wenyoni, izithako ze-selenium zengezwe ekudleni. Uma kungenjalo, akusetshenzisiwe - selenium inesifo esinobuthi kakhulu.

Hypoglycemia

Lesi sifo senziwa ngemva kokuzila okude kwenyoni, njengoba inani leshukela egazini liyehla.

Izimpawu lesi sifo sifana kakhulu nesifo seNewcastle.

Ukwelashwa: Ukululama okusheshayo kwenzeka ngemuva kokuba i-glucose isungulwe emzimbeni.

Uyazi? Intshe ayikwazi ukuhamba, kodwa igijima ngokushesha kunamahhashi! Ijubane lenyoni yenyanga yenyoni lingafinyelela ku-50 km / h. Intshe egijima yenza izinyathelo ezifinyelela ku-4 m ubude.

Izifo ze-Dermatological

Njengoba isikhumba kanye nempaphe yezintshe zihlonishwa kakhulu ezimakethe, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezifo zesikhumba eziyingozi kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwazo ngesikhathi.

I-pox yezinyoni

Iziqhumane zezinyoni zezinyoni ezikhunjini zivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunenombolo enkulu kunazo zonke yezinambuzane ezithwala igciwane. Izinkukhu ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-4 zihambisana nesifo. Ukufa kufikela ku-15%. Izimpawu:

ukwakheka kwamathambo ngendlela yama-warts endaweni yeso;
ezinhlotsheni zezinyoni ze-dipteroid uhlobo - ama-nodules emagqumeni amancane emilonyeni yomlomo neyomlomo, kanye ne-larynx.

Ukwelashwa: Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezinomkhuhlane ezintsheni kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi;
ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nombuso wokuhlukanisa izinyoni ezintsha.

Dermathopathy ezithathelwanayo

Izidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo zivame ukuvela ezintsheni ezingaphezu kwamanzi. Rash esikhumbeni eduze kwamehlo, emilenzeni nasezinzwaneni, ukukhukhumeza nokumboza nge-crusts. Imbangela yalezi zinhlayiya kungukudla okunempilo. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela onganquma lesi sifo.

Uyazi? Umbono omuhle kakhulu kanye nokukhula okuphezulu kusiza intshe ukuthi ibone isidumbu esiseduze kufike ku-5 km.

Ukwelapha yenza izidakamizwa zendawo yokuzivikela.

Izidumbu zesikhumba

Emapulazini kukhona ama-ectoparasites adla ngezinhlanzi zezinyoni, izikhumba zesikhumba, igazi eliphuma emanxebeni. Lezi zihlanganisa izibungu ze-feather. Babulaza kakhulu izimpaphe zezinyoni eziyigugu. Thola izinyosi ezitsheni zingavamile kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa: ikhambi eliphumelelayo lezinambuzane libhekwa ngokuthi "ukudla okuhlanjululwa kwesulfure" (kuthengiswa ngezigqoko eziphuzi). Uhlola izinyoni zezinyoni.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungaqeda kanjani ama-fleas, i-lice kanye nemikhaza ezinkukhu.

Ukuvimbela:

Ukuhlola okuhlelekile kokumboza kwamapayipi ama-ticks kanye ne-lice;
ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo nensimu enezifo ezibulala amagciwane;
ukuqothulwa kwamagundane.

I-hepatitis

Ukuqubuka kwezifo zesibindi sekuye kwavame. Lesi sifo singase sibe ngenxa ye-salmonellosis, isifo sofuba, i-streptococcosis, nezinye izifo. I-hepatitis ivame ukuphumela ekusetshenzisweni okungalungile kwemithi - isibonelo, uma usebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi ukulwa nama-endoparasites. Izimpawu ezibonisa ukukhubazeka kwesibindi:

"umchamo oluhlaza" uphawu lokuthi isibindi asikwazi ukubhekana nokukhishwa kwezingulube ze-bile futhi zifaka izinso;
umbala wecala embala omnyama;
ukushintsha usayizi wesibindi;
ivolumu yesisu esanda.

I-hepatitis enamandla ingenzeka ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zokugula, okuholela ekufeni kwezinyoni ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa: Udokotela wezilwane ubeka ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antiparasitic, i-glucose, ne-B ne-C amavithamini ezinyoni ezinezifo zesibindi.

Uyazi? Izintshe zigwinya amatshe amancane ukusiza ukugaya ukudla esiswini.

Ulwazi lwezifo ezikhona zezinyoni, izici zokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwazo, kubalulekile ekulimeni kwabo okuphumelelayo. Ukunakekelwa kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile, ukondla ngokulinganisela ngokudla okuphezulu, ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezinkulu kuthinta isikhathi sokuphila sezintshe. Uma kunezibonakaliso zezifo ezingenhla, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxhumana nochwepheshe wezilwane.