Ngezikhathi ezithile ezinogwaja ezifuywayo, izinwele ziqala ukuphuma ngamandla, futhi ngisho nangesikhumba sezinqunu ngokuphelele. Lesi simo singabangelwa yizimbangela zombili zemvelo futhi zifakaze ezifweni ezihlukahlukene noma izici zangaphandle ezimbi. Ukucabangela lezi zimbangela kanye nezici kuhlinzekwe kulokhu okuqukethwe.
Ukuguga kanye nonyaka ngezikhathi zomunogwaja
Le nqubo ivela njalo, ngokuvamile izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu. Ingubo ingase iphume ngokuqinile, esikhumbeni sogwaja ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlala. Ukuphazamisa le nqubo akunalutho - izinwele ezintsha zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Uma i-molting, ingxenye yezinwele eziwela phansi ngokuvamile ingena esiswini sesilwane. Uma iqoqa khona kakhulu, iyoholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kanye nomsebenzi wamathumbu emfuyo.
Ukuze ugweme inkinga enjalo, onogwaja baxoshwa ngesikhathi se-molting, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa inani leboya elingangena esiswini. Ukwengeza, ngesikhathi sokukhipha inqwaba yezinyosi kanye namasila ekudleni kwezilwane - le mikhiqizo ibangela ukususwa koboya obugwé emathunjini.
Kubalulekile! Isibonakaliso sokuthi umsebenzi wamathumbu we-rabbit uyaphazanyiswa ngenxa yoboya obuningi kakhulu obuncishisiwe ngokunciphisa okubukhali emanzini afakwe kuwo. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukunikeza isilwane 5-10 ml weoli yama-vaseline. Uma i-defecation iyeka ngokuphelele futhi isilwane sisesimweni esicindezelekile, kufanele sihlolwe udokotela wezilwane.
Izifo ezihlukahlukene
Ngaphandle kwe-molting, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungase kube uphawu lwesifo noma umphumela wemisebenzi yezilwane. Cabanga ngalokhu kanye nezinye izizathu zokwakheka kwama-bald esikhwameni sesikhumba.
Izinhlanzi
Ngokuvamile unogwaja usuleleke ngezinja namakati. Uma isilwane sithinteka yizidakamizwa isikhathi eside, khona-ke angase ahlakulele ukungezwani komzimba, ehambisana nokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fleas yizithwali ze-myxomatosis, isifo esiyingozi kakhulu segciwane. 
Ukuze ususe amafleas, sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo, wehla "Frontline", "Advantage", isidakamizwa esithi "Neguvon" noma ama-shampoos akhethekile. Wonke lawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani kahle amafucu kusuka kunogwaja.
Amapulangwe
Izinambuzane zithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhaza, okungukuthi:
- Umkhawulo we-Fur (Cheyletiella) Ekuqaleni ngokuvamile kuthinta indawo ezungeze umsila, bese usakaza kabanzi. Ukuphila kwakhe okuhlala isikhathi eside kubangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezinkulu, okusele kuyawela ku-clumps, kukhona ukukhishwa kanzima kwesikhumba nokubamba. Lesi sifo esibangelwa yizimbungulu zibizwa nge-cheilioziosis.
- I-Ear Tick (i-Psoroptes) kubangela i-psoroptosis. Esikhathini sokuqala, kuthinta izindlebe, ekugcineni zakha i-gray crust. Ngenxa yesitshalo esikhula kancane kancane, isilwane sishaya izikhwebu ngentshiseko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-parasite ilimaza ama-eardrum, okungaholela ekutheni i-meningitis nokufa.
- I-subcutaneous, i-scite mite (i-Sarcoptes) iyimbangela ye-sarcoptosis. Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luqala ngokusondela ekhaleni, amehlo kanye nesisekelo sezindlebe, bese lusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kubangela ukugwinya okukhulu, isilwane sikhalaza izindawo ezithintekile, kukhona amathumba noboya obuwela lapho, isilwane silahlekelwa isifiso sayo, kuvele ukuphazamiseka okuvamile. Ngokuvamile lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka komzimba kogutja kufakiwe.
Uyazi? Unogwaja omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele ummeleli wezinsizi eziseNgilandi okuthiwa u-Nipper's Geronimo ohlala eU.SA. Ibanga ukusuka endlebeni yendlebe eyodwa kuya kwesinye kwesinye kwakuyi-79 cm.
I-Ringworm (isikhumba sesikhumba)
Ngaphansi kwaleli gama izifo ezihlangene ze-trichophytosis, i-microsporia ne-scab (i-favus) ebangelwa isikhunta sesikhumba i-Trichophyton, i-Microsporum ne-Epidermophyton. I-Trichophytosis ne-microsporia zibizwa ngokuthi "i-ringworm." Izimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zihlukile.
Ngaphandle, i-trichophytosis ne-microsporia kubonakala njengokwakhiwa kwamachashazi esikhumbeni sogwaja ongenamakhanda (izinwele ze-trichophytia ziyaqhamuka ezimpandeni) futhi zigcwele izikali ezimhlophe, ama-scab, ama-nodules ahlanzekile, i-lymph eyomile.
Kungabangela ukucheka, lapho kwenzeka khona izilwane zibaxube. Uma isikhumba emzimbeni sibonakala sincane, ubukhulu be-pea-embozwe, ehlanganiswe ne-crust. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwekhasi elibonakalayo elingenalutho. Amafomu ahambisanayo ahlangene. 
Ukufa kwezinogwaja nge-ringworms kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa lezi zifo zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezincane, ukunciphisa ukuzivikela kwezilwane, kubangele bahlupheke. Ukubonakala kwezilwane ezigulayo kuhlahloka kakhulu.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa sebenzisa amakhambi kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, i-antibiotic "Griseofulfin", amafutha "Saprosan" noma "Unisan", izidakamizwa "Ketoconazole" noma "Miconazole."
Uhlobo nomthamo waleso sidakamizwa kunqunywa udokotela wezilwane. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izidakamizwa kubantu azifanelekile onogwaja, ngoba izilwane zingahle zikhohlise isikhumba esiphathwe ngamafutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziba nomuthi.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela yokunisela onogwaja, ukuthi yini abayidlayo nokuthi bayondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika, ukuthi yini abangayondla onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, nokuthi ngabe onogwaja badla i-nettle, i-nettle ne-burdock.
Ijaji lapho izilwane ezinesifo esigcinwe khona ligcinwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ngaphandle kwalokho onogwaja bangagula futhi, ngoba isikhunta esingaphandle kwemvelo sigcina ukusebenza kwazo kuze kube unyaka.
I-Spirochetosis (i-rabbit syphilis)
Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo i-pathogen is treponema (Treponema). Esikhathini sokuqala, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezitho zobulili, kanye ne-anus yesilwane, kuyabonakala, futhi ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuqala kamuva. 
I-Spirochetosis yindlela yokwelashwa ehlukahlukene, inqunywe udokotela wezilwane. I-Erythromycin, isisombululo se-Novarsenol, i-bismuth salicylate emulsion, futhi i-Bicillin ivame ukushiwo.
I-urinary dermatitis
Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokunakekelwa okwanele onogwaja, ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sesilwane sivame ukuxhumana nomchamo nesikhumba. Izinhlobo ezinomsoco obude ikakhulukazi zihlupheka ngalokhu. Ekuqaleni, i-dermatitis igcinwa ngokuzungeze izitho zangasese ne-anus, kodwa isheshe isakaze esiswini.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele inyama enhle kakhulu, ukuhlobisa, ubuchopho kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana.
Uboya buwela ezindaweni ezithintekile, ziphuma iphunga elimnandi. Ukuze uxazululwe le nkinga, qala ngokukhululeka ukukhipha izinsalela zeboya ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Khona-ke isilwane sihlanjululwa ngesinkwa somntwana, shintsha ilitha. Ukukhulula ukuvuvukala usebenzisa i-gel "Aloe Vera" noma okunye.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlole isilwane kumhlengikazi wezilwane, njengoba imbangela ye-dermatitis ingaba ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwesilwane, okubangelwa ukwakheka kwezindwangu esiswini. Kule nkinga, ukugeza kwesisu noma umjovo "Valium" kunqunywe. 
I-Beriberi
Intsha ibangelwa lesi sifo. Kungase kuthuthukiswe ngenxa yokudla okuncane kanye nezimo ezingenamthetho. Ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu (conjunctivitis, rickets, umsebenzi wehla, njll), ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungase kwenzeke.
Inkinga ixazululwa nge-vitamin Supplements (Chiktonik, Rex Vital, Ushastik), ukufakwa kwamafutha wezinhlanzi, imifino emisha, i-hay, i-conifers kanye nezihlahla zezithelo ekudleni.
Uyazi? Kucatshangwa ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo abaseFenike, bephutha ngokuphambene nabanogwaja base-Iberia abadamu abavamile eMpumalanga Ephakathi (lezi yizilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezithandwayo), okuthiwa indawo esanda kutholakala I-Shaphan-im, okusho ukuthi "ulwandle lwaseDaman". Kamuva, leli gama laguqulwa kulo lonke elaziwa "iSpain".
Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal
Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lesilwane. Isizathu saleso sifo singaba nokuntula isikhathi eside kwamavithamini K, E, kanye ne-selenium. Ukwelashwa okushiwo udokotela wezilwane. Amalungiselelo e-hormone ajwayelekile ukukhiqiza ama-hormone angashiwo, kanye nokudla kwesilwane. 
Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni
Amafomu anjalo angaba yinkimbinkimbi (i-pathological cavity in the tissues), i-abscess (ukuvuvukala okuyi-purulent of the tiscues), isifo esibi noma esibi, isibazi esidala.
Uma ukuvuvukala okusha kutholakala, kunconywa ukuthi isilwane sihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, ukwelashwa kungabhalwa, kuze kutholakale ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Izifo eziphazamisayo
Ngokuvamile, onogwaja basabela kakhulu ngenhlanhla, ukutholakala kwabantu abangabazi, indawo engazijwayele, imisindo eningi noma umsindo oqhubekayo, ukugoma. Isimo esicindezelayo sikhuthaza ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezijulile, kuze kufakwe izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba.
Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nonogwaja ndawonye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi izilwane zidla kanjani izinwele zobulili komunye nomunye noma ngisho komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuchazwa isimo esifanayo sezinzwa esivela ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwezilwane ezigcwele.
Kukhona futhi inqubo ukuthi onogwaja badla omunye nomunye ngenxa yesithukuthezi. Ayaziwa ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa ezilwaneni ezingagcinwa kakhulu futhi zihamba ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile izinto ezinjalo azibhekwa. 
Ezinye izimbangela zokugqoka
Ngaphezu kwezifo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele noma ukungabi khona kwayo kusukela ekuzalweni kungabangelwa ezinye izizathu, ezifana nokuzalwa, ukusabela komzimba okwenziwe ngomzimba ukuze kube nomjovo, futhi kube umphumela wokulwa phakathi kwabantu besilisa.
I-Genetics
I-alopecia yama-congenital ivame ukuthinta izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Izilwane ezizalwa ezinokuntuleka okunjalo aziphili kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa ubudala bese zifa, noma zihlala ngokujwayelekile, futhi uboya babo bungase buqale ukukhula izinyanga eziningana emva kokuzalwa.
Yazi kahle izifo zanogwaja, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.
Ukungafani kahle kwezakhi zofuzo ngeke kuphulukiswe nganoma iyiphi indlela, umuntu angethemba kuphela ukuthi unogwaja ozalwa ngaphandle kwezinwele ngeke afe futhi ekugcineni uzothola izinwele.
Ukubhekana nomjovo wezidakamizwa
Ngezinye izikhathi ezungeze isayithi lapho unogwaja ubekwe khona, izinwele ziqala ukuphuma. Lokhu kungenxa yokujova okungalungile okujojowe noma ukusabela okweqile kwesilwane kumuthi ojojelwe. 
Ngokuvamile, le nkinga iyahamba yodwa, kodwa ukuphumula kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka. Kulesi simo, ungase udinga usizo lomtholampilo wezilwane - uzohlanza isilonda kusuka ku-pus.
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga emva kokujola, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imithetho elula: ushintshe inaliti ngemuva kwesilwane ngasinye esilwaneni futhi usike izinwele endaweni yomjovo, futhi uphathe indawo ehlanjululwe ngaphambi komjovo utshwala noma i-iodine.
Ukulwa (izimpi zogwaja)
Lesi simo sivamile, futhi kukhona ukulwa phakathi kokubili besilisa nabesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokulwa, izilwane ziyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo siyalwa ngokunqanda abantu abanolaka kakhulu abe ngamaseli ahlukene. Abanye abalimi bomlenze baqhuba ama-castration wabesilisa, kodwa lesi sibalo kwezinye izimo asizisi ngokushesha - isilwane singakwazi ukuhlala sinobudlova isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, izizathu zokuthi kungani onogwaja belahlekelwa izinwele, kuningi kakhulu. Kukhona izinyathelo zomhlaba jikelele, ukutholwa kwalo okuzokwehlisa ngokujulile ingozi yokuhlunga izilwane. Lezi zivimbela izifo, ukudla okunomsoco, izimo ezinhle zezindlu, kanye nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ezivela ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
