Izifo zezinkukhu zasekhaya: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ngeshwa, izinkukhu zivame ukubhekana nezifo ezehlukene ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu athize: ezithathelwanayo, ezingezona ezithathelwanayo, eziyingozi futhi eziyingozi kubantu.

Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngeqembu ngalinye, mayelana nezimpawu zezifo nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu

Leli qembu lezifo lidinga ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuphelele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa kwezinye izilwane nabantu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzibona ngokushesha futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Sinikeza ukujwayela ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinyoni.

Isifo se-Gumboro (isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo)

Lesi sifo singukutheleleka ngegciwane eliyingozi elichaphazela izilwane ezincane kuze kube amasonto angu-20. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kwengculaza kunciphisa futhi ukufa kuyenzeka njalo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• lesi sifo asikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo;
• I-diarrhea ne-cloaca ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka;
• izinga lokushisa lihlala ezingeni elivamile, ngezinye izikhathi linciphisa.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutholakala nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile le nyoni bese ubona izimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Njengamanje, azikho izindlela nezindlela zokulwa nesifo, kanti ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokufa kwezilwane. Izinyoni ezifile kufanele zingcwatshwe ngokujulile, zingcwatshwe nge-lime noma zishiswe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kudingekile ukulandela imithetho yangasese nokuziphatha ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ezithengiwe.

Isifo se-Newcastle

Kulesi sifo, isimiso sezinzwa, izitho zokuphefumula kanye nenyoka yokugaya inyama iyahlupheka. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba ukudla, amanzi, abantu abasanda kugula, udoti. Indlela yokudlulisela igciwane ifakwe emoyeni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
• isimo sokulala senyoni;
• i-mucus ikhiphe emlonyeni nasendlini;
• kukhona ukuthuthumela kwekhanda, ukunyakaza kwenyoni embuthanweni;
• kukhona ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba, izinyoni ziwela eceleni, ziphonsa amakhanda abo;
• akukho reflex yokugwinya;
• i-crest iba yi-bluish.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Namuhla akukho zindlela zokwelapha zalesi sifo. Ukuwa kwezinyoni kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-100%. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa yonke imfuyo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithetho yemvelo, nokugoma izilwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokugoma: bukhoma, buthakathaka ebhokisithri, bukhoma, imvelo, buthakathaka, ingasebenzi.

Faka i-aerosol yezidakamizwa, umzila we-enteric noma we-intranasal. Izinyoni ezifile zingcwatshwa ngokujulile, zingcwatshwa nge-quicklime noma zishiswe.

Isifo sikaMarek

Lesi sifo senziwa ezinkukhu kaningi. Igciwane libhekene nesimiso sezinzwa, amehlo, izicubu ezibuhlungu zivela esikhumbeni, kwezinye izitho. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• isifiso sinciphisa, umzimba uphelile;
• kukhona ushintsho kwi-iris;
• kukhona ukuphambana kancane kancane komfundi, ngezinye izikhathi inyoni iyimpumputhe ngokuphelele;
• ukuguqulwa kwe-scallops, amacici, kanye nezimbungulu ezinamaqanda kubonakala;
• inyoni iyahamba ngobunzima;
• i-goiter ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Uma izimpawu zokuqala zivela, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa. Inyoni ethweswe igciwane ibulawe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Indlela kuphela yokuvikela izilwane kulesi sifo ukugoma izilwane ezincane ezineminyaka eyi-1. Uma uthenga izinyoni, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umthengisi idokhumenti ukuthi izilwane zivele zigonywe.

Funda kabanzi ngalokho izifo ezibeka izinkukhu ebusika, yiziphi izifo zemilenze namehlo ezinkukhu.

I-Coccidosis (isisu sohudo)

I-agent causative yalesi sifo yi-coccidia. Ngokuvamile, izilwanyana ezihlasela izilwane ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-3, ​​njengoba abadala bengazivikela. Ukulimala kwenzeka ezinso, emathunjini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isibindi. Ngemuva kokululama, le nyoni iyithwala yezinambuzane ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukunganakwa, ukucindezeleka kwenyoni;
• izilwane aziveli emgodleni;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo kubonakala, umzimba uphelile;
• Uhudo luqala, amancani aluhlaza, nge-mucus negazi;
• isikhumba, ama-catkins kanye nebala elimhlophe;
• amaphiko enyoni ahla, kukhona izinpaphe ezifuthiwe;
• izilwane azihambisani futhi zihambe.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ngenhloso yokwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-furagin, norsulfazole, sulfadimezin, zolen kunconywa. Imithi kumele ixubane nokudla noma ichitheke emanzini. Inkambo yokwelapha neye-prophylactic ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe njalo ukuze zilahlwe ngezinkukhu izindlu nemishini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo soda. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okuphelele phansi, izindonga, abaxhasi nabaphuzayo ngokusebenzisa i-blowtorch.

I-Colibacteriosis

Ngenxa yalesi sifo, izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi zezilwane eziphilayo E.coli ziyathinteka. Phawula inkambo enzima yalesi sifo ezinhlotsheni ezincane nezingahlala njalo ezinyoni ezindala. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• isifiso siyancipha, kuvela ukoma okukhulu;
• izinkukhu ziba yiziqhwaga, zingenandaba;
• kukhona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
• izinkukhu ziphefumula kakhulu, ziqhuma;
• i-peritoneum ingase ivuke, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kungase kwenzeke.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-antibiotics. I-Terramycin noma i-biomitsin kumele ixubane nokudla (100 mg nge-1 kg). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sulfadimezin isetshenziswa njenge-aerosol.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Ukudla kwezinkukhu kufanele kube nokudla okunomsoco nokulinganisela.

Laryngotracheitis

I-Laryngotracheitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esithintekayo esithinta zonke izinkukhu. Uma kuthukuthelisa futhi kuphazamisa i-membrane yamangqamuzana ne-larynx ne-trachea, i-conjunctivitis ingenzeka. Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwenziwa ngamaconsi amancane. Izinkukhu, ezabe zigula, iminyaka engama-2-3 zithwala izifo ezibangelwa igciwane, kodwa ziba nomzimba omzimba.

Uyazi? Inani lezinkukhu ezifuywayo lidlula inani labantu besiplanethi yethu ngezikhathi ezintathu.

• ukutholakala kwesondo, ukuphefumula;
• ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zomzimba zomzimba;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda anciphile;
• izinkinga zombono.

Uma ifomu eligijima litholakala, ukwelashwa ngeke kuphumelele. Esikhathini sokuqala se-laryngotracheitis le nyoni inikezwa i-thromexin, ehlakazwa emanzini (2 g ngalinye 1 l). Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili, umthamo wehlisiwe ube yi-1 g ngalinye ngamanzi angu-1 litre. Inkambo yokwelashwa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5 futhi ihlala kuze kube yilapho ilulameka.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela izindinganiso zangasese bese uhlela ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu abavele bathengwe. Ukugonywa kuphakanyiswa futhi.

I-Mycoplasmosis

I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esingapheli sokuphefumula okuzo zonke izinkukhu ezitholakala kuzo. I-agent causative yesifo yi-mycoplasma. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukuba khona kobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela;
• ukuchithwa kwamanzi okugcoba kanye noketshezi;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Uma isigaba sokugcina sesifo sitholwa, ukubhujiswa kwezinkukhu ezigulayo kunconywa. Uma lesi sifo sisesiteji sokuqala, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic. U-Oxytetracycline kufanele wengezwe ekudleni izinsuku ezingu-7 (0.4 g ngalinye ngo-1 kg wesondlo). Bese wenze ikhefu izinsuku ezingu-3 bese uphinda inkambo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izinkukhu ezineminyaka eyi-2-3 kufanele zinikezwe isisombululo se-titan zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwangu-7 kuya kwe-7 inkambo ye-prophylactic iphindaphindwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle endlini.

Isikhumba

Ngalesi sifo, ama-pockmarks aqala ukuvela esikhumbeni, ukufihla okumhlophe kuvela embranini emangcwabeni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• inyoni iba buthakathaka, iphelile;
• i-swallows ngobunzima;
• Ukuphefumula kunomsizi omnandi;
• izindawo ezibomvu zivela esikhumbeni;
• isikhumba sigcwele ama-scabs.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kungasebenza uma lesi sifo sitholakalayo esigabeni sokuqala. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-furacilin noma i-boric acid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-feed, kubalulekile ukunikeza inyoni yezinyoni zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuthi zibulale izinkukhu ezigulayo ukuze lesi sifo singafaki kwezinye izilwane.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kudingekile ukuhambisana nemigomo nemithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, njalo uhlanza nokuhlanza izinkukhu kanye nemishini.

Pasteurellosis

Isifo singaba nesimo esibucayi nesiguli. I-agent causative yi-Pasteurella, ekwazi ukulondoloza ukuhlala kahle emanzini, umquba kanye nokudla. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• kuzinkukhu, ukuzithemba, ukucindezeleka, nokungahambi kahle kubonakala;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama;
• ukulahlekelwa yilakudla nokukoma okukhulu;
• isifo sohudo singase siqale;
• Izintuthwane zinokungahambisani kwamanzi, umbala ohlaza, ohlangene negazi;
• kunzima ukuba inyoni iphefumule;
• Amacici namagquma athola umbala we-bluish;
• Amalunga okugoba avuleke futhi aguqe.

Kubalulekile! Uma izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela, ngisho noma ngabe isifo sesifo singasungulwa, inkukhu ethintekile kufanele ihlukaniswe nayo yonke imihlambi ukuze izinyoni zonke zingenwa igciwane.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-sulfa ngezidakamizwa. Kumele bengezwe emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino namavithamini kufanele abe khona ekudleni kwezinkukhu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa wonke amagundane nokuvimbela ukufinyelela kwabo ekudleni. I-egg disinfection kufanele iyenziwe ngaphambi kokufakwa ngaphakathi. Naphezu kokuthi kukhona izidakamizwa ezibhekene nalesi sifo, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuthi zibulale impilo yesilwane.

I-Pullorosis

Lesi sifo sinenye igama - i-typhus. Ukudluliselwa kwama-bacteria kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amaconsi amanzi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amaqanda ezinkukhu eziphethwe yisifo somkhuhlane we-typhoid nazo zinegciwane. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sinzima futhi kancane kancane siyaba yisifo esingapheliyo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• le nyoni iwubuchopho, ukungasebenzi;
• akukho isidlo, futhi isidalwa esiphilayo somile;
• Amanzi afana nokufana okunamanzi, umbala ophuzi;
• izinkukhu zivame ukuphefumula;
• kukhona ubuthakathaka obunamandla ezinkukhu kanye nokuqedwa okuqinile kubantu abadala.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile, ukulungiswa kwemvelo okuqukethe i-antigen yokudonsa kuyadingeka. Lapho nje izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo zivele, inyoni egulayo kufanele isheshe ihlukaniswe futhi iqale ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Kule njongo, i-biomitsin isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba wengeze i-furazolidone ekudleni kwenyoni enempilo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukuba uhlaziye njalo i-coop yenkukhu, futhi phambi komuntu ogulayo ngokushesha uyisuse emhlambini.

Salmonellosis

Ifomu eliyingozi noma elingavamile. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sithinta intsha. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngenxa yokuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo nezinempilo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• izinkukhu ezivilaphayo, ezibuthakathaka;
• izimpethu ziphefumula kakhulu;
• kukhona ukwehlisa nokubopha kwamajwabu amehlo;
• isifiso siba nzima futhi ukoma kwanda;
• kukhona isifo sohudo;
• amalunga omlenze avunguza;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-cloaca yama-mucous kwenzeka.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa ukuthi abantu banikezwa i-furazolidone izinsuku ezingu-20. Kufanele ichitheke emanzini (i-tablet eyodwa ngalinye ngamalitha amathathu). Kufanelekile ukunikeza streptomycion kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-10. Khona-ke kufanele uthathe ikhefu izinsuku ezingu-7 futhi uphinde uthathe inkambo yokwelapha.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela isidingo sokugonywa kwabantu abanezempilo abane-immune serum. Ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa kuqediwe, indlu kanye nemishini kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Inyoni eye yahamba nayo, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuyibulala.

Isifo sofuba

Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo, ukunqotshwa kwemaphaphu, futhi kwezinye izimo, zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Isifo sofuba senziwa ngenxa yokungapheleli kwemigomo yokuhlanzeka. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• inyoni iyahamba kabi;
• izinkukhu zilahlekelwa isisindo;
• akukho ukubeka;
• isikhala somnyama.

Isifo sofuba singelapheki, ngakho-ke izinkukhu ezinesifo zibulawa.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlanza endlini, ukuhambisana nemigomo nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.

Yazi kabanzi ngeminye imininingwane kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngenhla: Izifo ze-Gumboro, i-Newcastle, i-Marek, i-salmonellosis, i-pullorosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-laryngotracheitis, i-colibacteriosis, isifo sofuba.

Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu

Kukhona elinye iqembu lezifo zezinkukhu - izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo. Siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane nokujwayelekile kwabo.

I-Avitaminosis

Kwenzeke lapho kuntuleka kwamaphi amavithamini emzimbeni wenyoni. Lithinta zonke izinyoni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, kodwa abancane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-3 behluleka ukubhekana nalesi sifo kanzima. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• isisindo somzimba sincishisiwe;
• inqwaba namacici athola ukubopha okumhlophe;
• inkukhu iba buthakathaka, icindezelekile, ukuxubana kubonakale;
• isifiso esibi kakhulu;
• kunezinkinga ekuxhumaniseni ukunyakaza;
• Amazinga okukhiqiza amaqanda anciphisa;
• kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lomathumbu;
• i-conjunctivitis ingenzeka;
• ukucabangela nokucasuka kubonakala esikhumbeni.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelapha i-beriberi kuyinto elula - udinga ukungeza ezinkukhu ekudleni lawo mavithamini, ukungabi nalutho okukhonjisiwe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwamavithamini, ama-multivitamini ahlukahlukene afanelekile kufanele afakwe ekudleni kwezinyoni.

I-arthritis

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala ezinkukhu ze-broiler. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile ze-arthritis yukuthi ukuvuvukala kwesigxobo se-articular kwenzeka, okuholela ezinkukhu eziwela emilenzeni yazo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• izindiza zezinyoni;
• ukwanda kwamajoyina kwenzeka;
• kukhona ukuphakama kokushisa;
• ukuvuvukala emilenzeni kuvimbela ukunyakaza kwezingulube, ngakho-ke bahlala endaweni eyodwa.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelapha usebenzisa ama-antibiotic anjalo kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral:

• "Sulfadimethoxine";
• "I-Polymyxin M Sulphate";
• "Ampicillin";
• "Benzylpenicillin".

Ukujola kwenziwa kwenyoni izinsuku ezinhlanu noma ukuxuba imithi ngokudla.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okuphelele endlini ye hen, qiniseka ukuthi izinkukhu aziphihli.

Atonia goiter

Ukutholakala kwesifo ezimweni eziningi kuncike kwikhwalithi yesondlo. Njengomphumela we-atony, i-goiter igcwele ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubuciko be-esophagus buyancipha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• inyoni enqaba ukudla, icindezelwa;
• kuya kwi-goiter ethinta kakhulu kakhulu, ama-sags;
• ukuphefumula okubonakalayo, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• ukuphefumula nokufa kungenzeka.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukuze ukhulule i-goiter ekudleni okugcinwe kuwo, kubalulekile ukwethula amaconsi amaningana amafutha e-sunflower ngomlomo. Khona-ke, ngokunciphisa umzimba ngokucophelela, cindezela ngobumnene ubukhulu ngokusebenzisa umlomo.

Uma inqubo enjalo ingenakwenzeka, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane oyosusa izixuku ngosizo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nyoni ayinaso isiteleka esikhulu sokulambela, futhi ngaphambi kokuba unike izithelo zomzimba, kunconywa ukuwahambisa ngemaminithi angu-60.

I-bronchopneumonia

Ngokuvamile intsha eneminyaka engaphansi kwamaviki angu-20 ihlushwa yi-bronchopneumonia. Ingozi yesifo iyakhula ngezinyoni ze-hypothermia. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukuhamba kwezilwane ezincane kuncishisiwe;
• i-mucus iphuma emakhaleni bese ibamba umoya;
• ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuphefumula;
• kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo.

Uyazi? Isisindo seqanda elikhulu kunazo zonke, elibekwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records lingu-170 g.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-penicillin, i-terramycin nezinye izidakamizwa. Kubalulekile ukunamathela umthamo okuzobekwa wona yi-vet.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa endlini. Kuze kube amantombazane afinyelele emavikini amathathu, akufanele abekwe ngokuqinile.

I-Gastroenteritis

Izifo zingenzeka ngenxa yezinhlamvu ezingekho emthethweni, usawoti kanye nezinsimbi. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• inyoni iyacindezeleka, ibuthakathaka;
• udoti uthola ukufana okunamandla, umbala ophuzi obomvu nokuphunga okungajabulisayo;
• isifiso sinciphisa;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda izimbangela ezibangele lesi sifo. Le nyoni kumele idluliselwe ekudleni okulambile, okuzofaka izinto ezilula zokugaya kanye namavithamini. Ukwengeza, ama-laxatives angasetshenziswa ukuhlanza amathumbu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kufanele kwenziwe njalo endlini, ukuhlanzwa kwegcafu kanye nabapheki kumele kwenziwe. Vumela ukudla kwekhwalithi ephakeme yamapayipi futhi uvikele izilwane ezifuywayo ekucindezelekeni.

Funda ukuthi ungaphilisa kanjani kahle inkukhu yenkukhu.

Dyspepsia

Ezimweni eziningi, i-dyspepsia iyancipha kubafana abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-3, ngoba imenyu isheshe kakhulu ukuletha ukudla okunamafutha, okunondlekile futhi okunzima ukugaya ukudla. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• inyoni ibuthakathaka, ihlala phansi;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• isisu siba nzima njengoba sigcwele igesi;
• udoti uthola ukungahambisani kwamanzi;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama;
• ukudakwa kwenzeka;
• ukudumala kuvela.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunamafutha. Ekudleni kumele kube lula ukudla okuphakelayo. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-soda noma i-potassium permanganate. Uma kunezibonakaliso zokudakwa, kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ukwelashwa usebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-sulfa.

Kubalulekile! Akuvumelekile ukuba udle amaqanda ezinkukhu nge-salmonellosis, njengoba lesi sifo sidluliselwa kubantu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kudingekile ukuqhuba ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwendlu yenkukhu kanye nokusungula, ukugcina abahlinzeki nabaphuzi behlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izilwane ngezinga eliphakeme eliphezulu lokudla okuphezulu.

I-Keratoconjunctivitis

Lapho i-keratoconjunctivitis ivela ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamaso, ngokukhululwa kwe-pus. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, isilwane siyoba yimpumputhe. Isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo senzeke lapho kutholakala i-ammonia izidalwa eziphilayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukucindezeleka, ukungahambi kwezinyoni;
• Amajwabu amehlo avule futhi ahlangane ndawonye.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Okungenani kathathu ngosuku, kufanele uhlanza amehlo akho ngesisombululo se-antiseptic, ugcobe ngamafutha ngama-corticosteroids.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kudingeka ukuqapha njalo imfuyo futhi ihambisane nezindinganiso zangasese.

I-Cloacite

Ngokuvamile isifo singazibonakalisa uma kukhona ukungabi namaphilisi ama-phosphorus namavithamini ekudleni. Ezimweni eziningi, izendlala zibulawa nge-cloacitis. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukuphazamiseka kwemathunjini;
• i-membrane yamangqamuzana ye-cloaca ivutha;
• izilonda ezinomsindo zikhona;
• isisindo esincishisiwe sezinyoni;
• ukuthungwa kwamatshe.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa inkukhu egulayo. I-mucosa evuthayo i-cloacal ihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-rivanol, emva kwalokho kufanele ifakwe amafutha ngamafutha angakulungiswa (i-vaseline 200 g, i-1 g ye-terramycin ne-1 g ye-anesthesin).

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukukhipha imishanguzo kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukudla kwezinkukhu kumele kufake ufulawa wamavithamini, i-alfalfa, amavithamini kanye nezithako zamaminerali.

Izifo ezibangelwa umsebenzi we-pathogenic wezibungu nezimpungushe

Cabanga ngezifo ezivame kakhulu kuleli qembu.

I-Worms

Izinambuzane zingama-parasites angaphakathi anikezwa ngumsingathi wawo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kubonakala;
• izinkukhu zilahlekelwa isisindo;
• izilwane ziba nzima futhi zibuthakathaka.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Uma izimpethu zitholakala okungenani inkukhu eyodwa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa yonke umhlambi. Kudingeka uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ozobeka umuthi we-anthelmintic futhi akutshele ukuthi yiziphi izilinganiso ozisebenzisayo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuqothulwa kwendlu yenkukhu kanye nokusungulwa kufanele kwenziwe. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi izinkukhu azihlangene nezilwane zasendle.

Amapulangwe

I-parasite evame kakhulu yi-feather mite, ehlala egazini futhi ibhubhisa isiqu sezinpaphe. Izimpawu eziyinhloko

• izinyoni kancane kancane noma zilahlekelwe ngokuphelele.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kuze kube yimanje, azikho izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelapha, ngakho-ke, inyoni elelekile iyabulawa.

Funda ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani amakhiza kusuka ezinkukhu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho kanye nendawo yangasese kuphela ukuthenga imfuyo ekuhlukaniseni.

Izimpaphe kanye ne-peroedy

Ukubona ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane kungaba lapho ucabangela izimpaphe. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• izinkukhu azizinzile;
• izihlahla eziphilayo;
• izimbobo zivela kumpaphe.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelapha kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-insecticide "Insektol" ne "Arpalit". Izimpaphe kumele zicutshungulwe ebangeni elingama-20 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi imithi ingangeni emehlo nasezintwini.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kudingeka kabili ngenyanga ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ngezidakamizwa ezihloselwe ukwelashwa.

I-Ringworm

I-ringworm yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esiyingozi esingaholela ekufeni kwezinyoni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• ukubonakala kohlobo oluphuzi ku-scallop ne-catkins;
• ukuphefumula;
• izimpaphe ziphuma;
• isisindo somzimba sincishisiwe;
• i-liquid fecal.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Lesi sifo singelapheki, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubulala le nyoni.

Funda indlela yokulahla izinkukhu ze-peroedol.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukunikeza izilwane ukudla okunomsoco nokulungisa okuhlanzekile.

Ukugula kwezinkukhu, kuyingozi kubantu

Kunezifo ezingadluliselwa kubantu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• i-pullorosis;
• i-pasteurellosis;
• i-salmonellosis;
• i-colibacteriosis;
• Isifo se-Newcastle;
• bird flu.

Uyazi? Isikhumbuzo esithakazelisayo siseStockholm - inkukhu egijima ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Isithombe siqoshiwe futhi sibonisa owesifazane wesimanje ohlale esheshayo endaweni ethile.

Ngeshwa, izinkukhu zivame ukutholakala nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuvimbela nokuphatha. Ukuqaphela ukuhlanzeka endlini ye hen nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, umuntu angagwema izifo eziningi.