Izinzuzo zamaqanda ezigwaca zezingane akungabazeki. Lena umkhiqizo wemvelo onokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezibalulekile zomzimba. Ukhulunywe ku-papyrus yaseGibithe lasendulo nasemibhalweni yesiShayina yokuphulukiswa kwabantu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi umzimba womntwana ubuthakathaka kunomuntu omdala futhi obuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wezigwaca kuleli cala kunezinye izici okumelwe wonke umama azi.
Amaqanda ama-quail abantwana asebenza kanjani?
Ukwethulwa kwalo mkhiqizo ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwemifucumfucu kusiza ukugcina impilo futhi kusebenza njengokuvimbela izifo ezithintekayo emvelweni okhulayo. 
Ngakho, amaqanda ezigwaca ayasiza kulezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- zinomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba wengane, kuncishiswe izinga lokungena komthelela, futhi liphinde lenze ukuba kutholakale ngokushesha nokulula okuvela ezifweni ezinengculaza, i-catarrhal, nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ecebile amaprotheni aphezulu, ngakho-ke kudingeke ukuba kube nomzimba omncane;
- faka iqoqo elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa (ziyisitolo sokugcina amino acid, lipids, vitamin B4, cobalt, potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus);
- ukwandisa ithoni yomzimba womntwana, ukunciphisa ukukhathala kanye nezinsizwa;
- kunomthelela ekuvuseleleni ubuchopho, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo, kunethonya elihle emakhono engqondo (konke lokhu kusiza abafundi ukuba baqonde izinto ezintsha).
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuphuza amaqanda amaqanda ngokucophelela nangenhlonipho, yikuphi i-coa shell shell ewusizo futhi eyingozi. Ngakanani amaqanda ama-qua kufanele ahlole nokuthi mangaki amaqanda aphethe izigwaca.
Igobolondo lamaqanda wezigwaca nalo liwusizo ezinganeni kusukela eminyakeni yobudala. I-skeleton evelayo idinga ukutholakala kwe-calcium njalo, futhi igobolondo iyimithombo ecebile yalesi sici samakhemikhali. Indima eyinhloko ye-calcium ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets. Futhi phambi kwalesi sifo somntwana, igobolondo izosebenza njengethuluzi elisizayo ekwenzeni ukwelashwa. Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, kube khona amacala okuthuthukiswa naye kanye nokufuduka kokubeletha kwe-hip nokunciphisa amathambo. 
Ezinye izinzuzo zegobolondo:
- ewusizo empilweni yezipikili nezinwele;
- kusiza ngezinsini eziphaphayo, ukuqothulwa, ukwesaba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, i-asthma;
- umphumela omuhle embonweni;
- kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-nervous and digestive;
- ukwandisa i-hemoglobin level egazini;
- iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokunciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yemibandela yemvelo;
- ikhuthaza ukukhipha ama-nuclides acwebezelayo nezinye izinto ezinobuthi.
Uyazi? I-eggshell yesikhukhula ingakwazi ukuhlanza amanzi ku-chlorine nezinsimbi ezinzima.
Kusukela kusiphi isikhathi esingakunika
Kuvunyelwe ukujwayeza ingane nge amaqanda izigwaca okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6-7. Kulesi simo, umntwana kufanele athole i-yolk kuphela, engekho ingxenye yayo yesine ngesikhathi.
Ngemuva kokusungula umkhiqizo omusha ekudleni kwezingane, qaphela ingane encane. Akufanele kube khona ukugqama emzimbeni, akufanele kube nobuhlungu esiswini. Isihlalo somntwana kufanele sigcinwe evamile. Uma umntwana kahle futhi izimpawu ezibonisiwe zingekho, khona-ke ingxenye ye-yolk ingakhula kancane. Futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-15 ungafaka i-yolk yonke kwimenyu yezingane. Kulesi sigaba udinga ukuhlala unyaka.
Ngokuphathelene nokujwayela kokusetshenziswa komzimba: Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umntwana athole i-vitamin-protein-mineral complex engaphezu kwesisodwa njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. 
Uma kungabikho ukuthambekela kokuphendula okweqile, ungakwazi ukondla umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kanye ne-yolk kanye nengxenye yeprotheni.
Kusuka ku-1 unyaka kuya eminyakeni engu-3 ungondla ingane encane ngento eyodwa noma ezimbili ngosuku, kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 ukuya kweyishumi Isilinganiso singanyuka sibe yizicucu ezingu-2-3. Okunye akufanele kunikelwe.
Ukugqoka igobolondo kuvunyelwe ezinyangeni ezincane, kodwa emva kokuba kusetshenziswe kahle - igobolondo elinzima idinga ukubiliswa kancane, elomile futhi lichotshozwe libe yi-powder. Lapho kukhona izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwegobolondo, umthamo wezingane kufanele ube ngamasipuni angu-0.8 ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuthola - hhayi inyanga engaphansi kwe-1.
Kubalulekile! Iqanda elimnyama kucatshangwa ukuthi odokotela bezingane isitsha esingathandeki lapho ekhuluma ngokuncelisa ingane. Isisu somntwana asikakulungeli ukufana nokudla okunjalo ngaphandle kokwelapha okushisa.
Hlola amaqanda ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa
Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze amaqanda wengane yakho, umkhiqizo kufanele uhlolwe ukuhlanza. Izindlela ezilandelayo zizosiza:
- Sebenzisa izilinganiso zobuchwepheshe. Isisindo esinzima kakhulu (cishe u-15-18 g) sinqanda iqanda elisha ngokuphelele. Ukukhohlisa kumkhiqizo ofanayo kukhululekile, kubonakala kungenalutho ngaphakathi futhi kulinganisa cishe 6 g.
- Beka iqanda endishini yamanzi.. Uma ihlala phezulu, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhona. Isilwane esisha esasungulwe kufanele sibe ngezansi. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela amakhophi ahambelanayo.
- Yenza ukuhlola okubukwayo komkhiqizo. - kugobolondo akufanele kube ukuphahlazeka nezinye izinkinga.
- Phula iqanda elilodwa kusuka ku-batch bese uhlola ngokucophelela okuqukethwe.. Amaprotheni kanye ne-yolk kufanele abambe ndawonye. I-yolk kufanele ihlanganiswe. Esikhathini sesampula esisezingeni, okuqukethwe kulula ukuthulula, akunawo ama-viscosity. Leli qembu alikwazi ukunikezwa izingane, ngaphandle kwalokho bangathola ubuthi.
Indlela yokunikeza amaqanda ama-quail ezinganeni
Kunemithetho eqondile evumela ukuthi ngokuphephile upheke ingane yakho umkhiqizo obuzwayo. Wonke umzali kufanele azi le mithetho futhi ayilandele ngokucacile.
Indlela yokuphuza iqanda elihlaza
Amaqanda ama-quail awusizo kakhulu efomini elihlaza. Uma usenqume ukunikeza ingane yakho umkhiqizo ongazange uphethwe kahle, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza igobolondo ngamanzi afudumele nesepha. Futhi khumbula ukuthi iqanda eliluhlaza liboniswa izingane ezincane kunonyaka wokuqala.
Phula iqanda elihlanziwe uliphuze ekomishini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingane iphuze ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
Uyazi? Ngemva kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kukaHiroshima noNagasaki, odokotela baseJapane bafuna ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo ezosiza ekuqothuleni izakhi zemisakazo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhetho lwenziwa ngokuthanda amaqanda wezigwaca. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezweni leSuku lokuKhuphuka liye laphakanyiswa kwaba yisilinganiso semithetho emikhulu engu-12 - zonke izikole zokudla kwasemini zithola amakhophi amabili alo mangaliso.umkhiqizo.
Amantombazane amaqanda avame ukuthatha ukuthatha lo mkhiqizo. Phela, uma ingane ingeyona into engavamile, kodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinambitha: ingane ingangena ekuphikeleni okuqhubekayo kumaqanda aluhlaza.
Uma umntwana engafuni ukudla umkhiqizo oluhlaza, ungaxuba iqanda ngenye into - isibonelo, yenza i-omelette. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukwelashwa kokushisa akuncane. Noma yenza isiphuzo esinempilo ngokungeza uju nesiphuzo sesithelo semvelo kuya eqanda eliluhlaza. Lesi siphuzo sizoba nengane ukunambitha. 
Indlela yokunikeza amaqanda abilisiwe
Ngomntwana, imikhiqizo yeqanda ingabiliswa ngokushelelayo noma kanzima abilisiwe. Okokuqala, ikhophi ngayinye kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo ezizuzisayo zamaqanda nezinkukhu, kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi zamaqanda e-Guinea, i-goose, i-duck, i-turkey, i-indouki.
Lapho ukupheka kubalulekile ukulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo. Ngakho:
- Gcwalisa inombolo edingekayo yamaqanda epanini ngamanzi abandayo (uketshezi kumele uwafake ngokuphelele). Uma kumuntu omdala kunganciphisa kokubili emakhazeni nasemanzini abilayo, bese kubantwana kuyadingeka ukuthatha kahle kakhulu.
- Amanzi ngokuqinisekile adinga ukuba usawoti, usawoti olungcono usawoti.
- Beka ipanishi esitofu bese upheka phezu komlilo ophakathi.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu emibili kusukela ekuqaleni kokupheka ungasusa emlilweni. Gcoba amanzi abilayo bese uvumela okuqukethwe kupholile.
- Ungathululela amaqanda ngamanzi abandayo - khona-ke kuyoba lula kuwe ukuwahlanza.
Indlela ephephile yokupheka amaqanda ama-quail izingane kubilisa kanzima. Futhi nakuba emva kokushisa kwelanga eside isikhathi eside ukwelashwa izinto eziningi eziwusizo zomkhiqizo zizolahleka, ngisho nalawo asele azoba okwanele ukuba nomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womntwana.Ukuze ubilise ngokufanele udinga ukwenza ngokufanayo izinyathelo ezifanayo njengokupheka okuphekiwe. Umehluko kuphela ngesikhathi sokupheka - kubantwana kungukuphela kwemizuzu engu-4-5. Into eyinhloko lapha akumele i-overdo it ukuze i-yolk ingabi mnyama, futhi ingxenye yeprotheni ayifani ne-raber. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma upheka umkhiqizo isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-5, zonke izakhi zalo eziwusizo zizolahleka. Kudingeka futhi ukupheka phezu komlilo ophakathi.
Uyazi? Ngo-Mashi 22, 1990, ukuzalwa kwesidalwa sokuqala esiphezulu esibhalweni kwaqoshwa - kwakuyizigwaca eziqhakazile endaweni encane ye-space incubator.
Ukuze usana lufakwe, lubisiwe, lucolile futhi luvikelekile amaqanda kumele luxoxwe ngokucophelela ngemfoloko emzimbeni omkhulu.
Ukukhipha amaqanda wengane: ingabe kukhona ukulimala
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo obhekene nawo, kokuqala, ukungezwani komzimba nokuzwela komuntu ngamunye. Nakuba amaqanda egwayi abhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic, ezimweni ezingavamile ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphika okweqile. Ezinganeni ezincane, izingane zasenkulisa kanye nabantwana besikole, ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala ngendlela ye-urticaria, ukuqhuma kwe-diaper okuqhubekayo kanye ne-dopatitis ye-atopic. I-Oropharyngeal syndrome kanye nemithi yokuphefumula ingase futhi ivele. 
Le fount encane yamavithamini ingaba yingozi uma inikezwa izingane kuze kube yonyaka owodwa ubudala efomini elingavumelekile ngethempeli. Izigwaca zingabhekana nesifo esithathelwanayo njenge-pullorosis. Amabhaktheriya angangena kalula ngomonakalo omncane kugobolondo elibuthakathaka kusuka ngaphandle.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthola ukuthi ungayiphuza noma udle amaqanda aluhlaza, ukuthi unquma kanjani ukuthi amaqanda asekhaya ahlanzekile, kungani uthola amaqanda amabili e-yolk.
Ngengane, ingabangela ukutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ugaye kakhulu ukugaya amaprotheni aluhlaza (athola umkhiqizo kuphela 50%). Ingxenye esele ibolile emathunjini amakhulu, okuholela ekuphatheni okweqile, ukwanda kwegesi, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene nezinye izinkinga ezingathandeki.
Imikhiqizo yamaqanda ewusizo ingaba ingozi yengane uma ingadliwe ngokungalawuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni omncane. 
Asikho isidingo sokunikeza ingane ukudla okungaphezulu kunalokho avunyelwe ukuba adle ngeminyaka. Uma ukwedlula amaqanda kwimenyu yengane yakho izobonisa izimpawu ezifana nokuhluleka esiswini, kuze kufike ubuhlungu, kanye ne-colic emathunjini. Umkhiqizo owengeziwe ungabangela ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuzothatha amanxeba, izinso nezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga, qaphela impilo yeshalofu. Thola umkhiqizo kufanele ube endaweni eqinisekisiwe, lapho ungathumela khona amadokhumenti nezitifiketi zekhwalithi.
Emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C, amaqanda angagcinwa isikhathi eside (cishe izinyanga ezintathu). Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa elondolozwe lidlula ukujwayelekile, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-8 zingaba yingozi empilweni. Ukungahambi kahle kwamaqanda okugwaza yiqiniso lokuthi bathenga kakhulu kunenkukhu ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuhlala esitolo isikhathi eside esingamukeleki. Ukwandisa amathuba okuthenga izimpahla ezindala, izimpahla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuvuselela kwawo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Umkhiqizo uphikisana nabantwana abanezifo zesibindi, izinso, kanye nokwephula amaprotheni synthesis. 
Naphezu kwezixwayiso eziningi, usizo lomkhiqizo wezigwaca zezingane lukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungabonakala ekusebenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zithanda ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu nombala we-variegated walo mkhiqizo omuhle. Unganikeza ingane yakho ukuhlanza "okubhakabhaka" okuphekiwe okuphekwe ndawonye.
