Izigwaca yizinyoni ezingenakwenzeka ekubonakalweni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukunyezwa endle, kodwa ezimweni zokugqilaza, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, zingaqala ukulimaza ama-comrades abo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela ezibonakalayo zokuvela kokuziphatha okunjalo, kanye nezindlela ezikhona zokuxazulula le nkinga.
Kungani izigwaca zithandana
Phakathi kwezizathu eziholela kulokhu kuziphatha, kunamaqembu amaningana ahlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwezimo zalezi zinyoni, kanye nesizathu esisodwa semvelo, esiqukethe inqubo yemvelo yokulwa nabesilisa ngensimu nabesifazane, okuvame ukubonakalisa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuntuleka kwalokhu. Ngezansi, sizobe sihlaziye zonke izizathu ezinikezwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi siphakamise izindlela ezingenzeka zokuxazulula izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuzamazama kwamagileke.
Uyazi? I-quail amaqanda akwazi ukuwohloka futhi angagcinwa ekushiseni okukude nokushisa kwekamelo, ngenxa yobukhona bawo be-lysozyme - into ephethe izinto eziphilayo zemvelo.
Ukufika kwabantu
Njenganoma yikuphi enye inyoni, ikakhulukazi i-steppe, izigwaca zibhekene nesidingo sokuba nensimu yabo siqu lapho zifuna ukudla, kanye nokwakha izidleke kanye nezingane ezincane. Ngokwemvelo, uma imithetho yokuqamba kokuqala ingaqapheli, lezi zinyoni zingase ziqale ukubonisa injabulo ngokweqile futhi zihlasele omakhelwane babo emgodini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inani eliphansi lokufika liya kulezi zinyoni kuphela ngenzuzo. 
Okuqukethwe kwezilwane emgodini Lapho izigwaca zembewu, ukulawulwa kwegolide okulandelayo kufanele kugcinwe:
- Endabeni yokutshala ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu kanye nezakhiwo, kufanele kube nabantu abayisishiyagalolunye kuya ku-120 kuya kumitha yendawo ngayinye;
- Lapho uhlezi ezinqolobaneni ezincane, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inyoni ngayinye akufanele ibe namasentimitha angu-130 endaweni yesikwele.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuba ungabikho emgodini owodwa ojwayelekile, usayizi we-90x40 cm, ama-quail angaphezu kwama-25-30.
Funda mayelana nokwenza ikamelo lamakhoyili ngezandla zakho.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngenxa yokuntuleka okuvamile kwamaprotheni ekudleni okukudlayo, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhemikhali athile (ngokuyinhloko i-calcium) ekudleni kanye nemenyu enganele ngokwezinga, izinyoni zingase ziqale ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye. Ubufakazi obuhle bokuthi le nkinga ilele ngokuqondile ekudleni kungukuba khona kwezinguquko ekubukeni kwezinyoni. (ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe, ukucasula isikhumba, izinguquko kwisakhiwo samasipha, njll). 
Isikhalo se-Qual Isixazululo esanele kule nkinga isethi yezinyathelo zokukhomba ingxenye engekho yokudla kanye nokufakwa kwesilinganiso esanele ekudleni:
- Isibonelo, uma kunesidingo sokudla kwamaprotheni, kufanele ukwandise inani lommbila namagqabha ekuphakelayo, noma uqale ukudla ezinye izinhlanzi noma inyama yenkunkuma ezinyoni.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi isizathu sinokudla okuncane, udinga nje ukwandisa ubuningi bawo (ngokuvamile, inyoni ngayinye kufanele ibe okungenani 30-35 g kokudla).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwenkinga yokunamathela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium, kubalulekile ukuthululela njalo amahlumela amancane, amagobolondo, ugoki kanye namadwala amaconestone ekudleni kwezinyoni. Ungasebenzisa futhi amavithamini namaminerali e-pharmacy wezilwane.
Imodi yokukhanya engalungile
Esinye isizathu esingabazeki sokuthi kuvele inkinga ye-raskleva izigwaca izihlobo zazo ziyizihlukumezi ezihlukahlukene enhlanganweni yezinyoni zelanga. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ebusika, ezimweni zokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kwemvelo. Amahora wokukhanya okujwayelekile okujwayelekile we-quail enempilo amahora angu-12-14, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeminyaka nezinhlobo ezithile.
Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwe-rasklevy ehlobene nokuphulwa kwamahora okukhanya:
- ibukhali kakhulu, evamile futhi eguquguqukayo ekukhanyeni (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunyama);
- ukuqhuma kwama-light okuqhubekayo ngenxa yokushisa kwehla;
- ukungabi nemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- okufushane noma okuphambene kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhanya kwamahora;
- ukubeka amaseli eduze kakhulu nemithombo yemithombo yemvelo nokufakelwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-bul ngezinkomba eziphezulu kakhulu noma eziphansi zokuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwelanga (i-bulb ene-voltage ka-40-60 W inconywa).
Isixazululo esilungile nesaneleyo sale nkinga ukuhlonza ngesikhathi esifanele imbangela yangempela nokuqedwa kwayo okulandelayo. Ngokuvamile, isincomo esiyinhloko mayelana nokusungulwa kokukhanya kwanoma iyiphi indlu equkethe lezi zinyoni ukubeka i-wiring omuhle nokuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhanya okwanele usebenzisa imishini ethile (ama-light, switches soft, dimmers, njll). .).
Funda ngezifo ezivamile zezigwaca nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Uhlaka noma ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya
Izigwaca zisabela kunokuba zibuhlungu ukuba khona kwanoma yikuphi umoya nemidwebo. Imisindo ephezulu ehambisana nezingxenyana zemimoya ezesabekayo ezinkampanini ezesabisa izinyoni ezincane, futhi zingase ziqale ukulimaza omakhelwane babo emgodini ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokweqile ngenxa yokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe kweziqephu ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drafts amaningi anomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yezinyoni, okwenza kube lula ukucasula futhi, futhi, ukuxosha abanye. 
Kungenzeka nokuthi i-cage enezigwaca ihlala egumbini elingenalo lonke uhlobo lwezimoto. Kulokhu, isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwezingqimba kungukuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, kanye nokungabikho kokuhamba emoyeni ekamelweni, okwenza kube nokucasuka nokucindezeleka ngokweqile kwezinyoni ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa imimoya.
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi, isintu siye sazama ukukhipha izigwaca zasendle, kodwa abazange basabele kahle ekukhulisweni. Ngakho-ke, le ndoda kwakudingeka ibonise izinhlobo ezintsha zezigwaza, okukhona manje ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili.
Ngemuva kokusungula isizathu esinjalo sokubukeka kwe-rasklevy kudingeka ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lokuphuza umoya:
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unamathele kahle igumbi kusuka ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene, uvale amafasitela ngendwangu noma ngendwangu encane ye-polyethylene, kanye nokushaya yonke imidwebo.
- Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukutholakala kwemimoya ekhethekile ye-air kanye nokuba khona kwe-traction kuwo, futhi, uma kungekho noma ukungasebenzi kahle, benza umsebenzi wokulungisa ofanelekile.
Khumbula ukuthi umoya kumele udonswe ngaphakathi, ungagudluli umoya.
Ukulwa nobuholi
Njengoba nje kusendle, kufanele kube nezinsikazi ezingu-4-5 ezigwawini zesilisa ngasinye ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo yabo yemvelo, bonke abesifazane abanezidleke zitholakala emakhilomitha amakhulu ngokwanele komunye nomunye futhi cishe abahambisani nomunye nomunye - izingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa endle azivamile. Kukhona emgodini, nakuba kukhululekile izinyoni, kodwa kusekhona ukungabi khona kwemvelo okwemvelo.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokukwazi ukugcina izigwaza ebusika nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukugcina izigwaca kanye nezinkukhu.
Ngenxa yobungozi obunjalo, abesilisa, ikakhulukazi abasebancane, ukuthi nje nje kuphela ama-quails omdala asebevele baqanjana, bangaqala ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye. Kaningi futhi kunokwenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe isimo lapho abesilisa bancintisana khona ngenxa yesibalo esanele samantombazane emgodini, ngenxa yokuthi izigwaca azikwazi ukuwanelisa ngokugcwele isitho sabo socansi. 
Isixazululo salenkinga ukugcina isilinganiso esifanele phakathi kwabesilisa nabesilisa (owesilisa ngamunye kunabesifazane abangu-4-5), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufanele kube nendawo efanele yenyoni ngayinye, okulinganayo okungenani endaweni enjalo lapho inyoni ngayinye ithola khona endaweni yokudla ngesikhathi sokudla. Khumbula ukuthi indawo encane yokondliwa okwanele kwamakhole akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-130 centimetre square kwenyoni ngayinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwenzeni amangqamuzana aqukethe ngaphakathi kwezigwaca ezincane, kungaba ngcono ukubeka abesilisa abasha ndawonye, kunokutshala amangqamuzana nemikhaya eseyivele imisiwe. Ngakho-ke, yilowo nalowo wesilisa osesimweni esibi kakhulu uyophoqelelwa ukuba alwe nabo bonke abanye abesilisa kusukela emgodini ngokulinganayo, futhi angabhekene nokuqondiswa, amqondise ngaye izenzo zezigwaca esazi kakade.
Kuwusizo ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amaqanda ama-qua athatha ngosuku nokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncike kulo.
Indlela yokuphatha inyoni eyalimala
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha nje uma ubona ukuthi kukhona izinyoni zakho, khona-ke kufanele ususe ngokushesha umuntu omele kanzima. 
Ukuzihlukanisa okunjalo kuzovumela ukuba kuzuzwe inzuzo ebalulekile ekwelapheni, ukwandise amathuba okuthola uphumelele futhi kuvimbele ukuhlaselwa okunye okuvela emakhelwane abanobudlova.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakwa kwezimpahla kuyadingeka ukukhaphela izigwaca ezincane, ezinamandla, cishe kanye no-4-5 abesifazane Kwaphela isonto-ababili, uzojwayela "abafazi" bakhe futhi ayeke ukuhlasela omakhelwane bakhe emgodini. Khona-ke ingatshalwa kanye nomndeni wakhe esitokisini esivamile.
Ngokuvamile, izigwaca zidonsa umlenze nomlenze womunye nomunye, ngoba kulula ukushaya okokuqala, futhi imilenze yindawo esengozini kakhulu, evikelekile futhi ebuhlungu yokushaya. Kubalulekile ukwelapha inyoni emele ukulimala ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, unquma ukuthi isilonda osibonile siphila isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi ngabe kwakunzima yini ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya.
Uma ukulimala kuyinkimbinkimbi, okungaqondakala ngokukhona kwamapus, ama-abscesses, umkhuhlane kanye nokubomvu okwenziwe endaweni - hlanza nezixazululo zama-antibiotic, njenge-penicillin noma i-Vetbitsinna. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba ufake lezi antibiotics ngokweqile emithini ekhonjisiwe emiyalweni. Ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwezifo zesifo esithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangamahlumela alula. 
Uma amanxeba engakhuli kakhulu futhi angenayo izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala okuhlanzekile, wonke ukwelashwa kungancishiswa ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo nge-hydrogen peroxide kanye nokwelapha okwalandela nge-non-greasy ointment nomphumela wokuphulukisa, isibonelo, i-Vishnevsky amafutha noma i-Levomekol. Lezi zinqubo zenzelwe ukuvimbela ama-bacteria ahlukahlukene angabangela izinkinga ukungena emzimbeni nasenhlakalweni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namaphethini okuzala aseTexas, ama-epileya ase-Estonian naseChina.
Ijaji eliqukethe izinyoni ezimele kumele lihlanzwe nsuku zonke, ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezihambisana nokuhlanzeka. Ngemuva kokuthi amanxeba aqinisekiswe ngokugcwele, ungaqala inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwenyoni ehlekile emgodini.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Isilinganiso esiyinhloko esivimbela ukubukeka kwezigwaca ze-raklevy, yikugcinwa okuqondile nokuqaphele kwazo zonke izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nezokuhlanzeka zokulima nokugcinwa kwalezi zinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kokudla okuphelele nokulinganisela okugxilwe ngokukhethekile ezintweni zamaprotheni (ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasebusika), futhi ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezifanele kudla indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ingqondo ephakeme efana nabesilisa abancane balezi zinhlobo, futhi nokugcina zonke izincomo zokugcina impilo nokubunjwa kwemvelo yabancane abancane. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokutholakala kwamakhoyili okhethekile ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokucindezeleka ngesimo sezingqikithi eziqinile, ukungabikho kokuhamba kwemoya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma ukukhanya okuncane, noma izinguquko ezivame futhi ezimbi emiphakathini yayo. 
Futhi enye ephumelela kakhulu, enikeza isiqiniseko esingamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye sokungabikho kwezinkinga ezikhukhumeza izigwaca, yilapho kuhlala khona umndeni ngamunye, oqukethe owesilisa ongu-1 no-4-5 wesifazane, ngokulingana okwehlukile, okwanele weseli. Le ndlela, nakuba inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ayifuni ukusetshenziswa ngokuzikhandla, ngenxa yokuthi inzuzo yezomnotho ephansi, inqwaba enkulu yendlu yenkukhu eyakhiwe ngale ndlela kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi ukuphiliswa kwezigwaca kuphila.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize ukuba uqonde izizathu zokuvela kwenkinga yokuvela kweminsalo ezigwadule, futhi sinikeze nezixazululo ezifanele kule nkinga. Khumbula ukuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kuphela udokotela wezilwane kufanele anikeze usizo kulilwane elimele, ngakho unganqikazi ukuxhumana naye ukuze uthole usizo uma ungakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwakho.
