Sekuyisikhathi eside izihlahla zesundu zezimbali ezishisayo ziyekile ukuba ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa abalimi be-novice bayaqhubeka bedida izitshalo ezibonakala zifanayo.
Lapho kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi unakekele i-dracaena, ezinye ziqondiswa izincomo maqondana ne-yucca. Ukuze bangalimazi isihlahla, basondela kule nqubo kahle.
Ngidinga ukufakelwa nini?
Zonke izinto ezifakwa endlini ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukufakelwa. Isihlahla sikadrako osemusha sisuswa esitsheni sinqotshwe njalo entwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngokuzayo, lesi sitshalo singagcinwa ebhodweni elifanayo iminyaka eminingana.
Ubuhle beTropiki
Kwesinye isikhathi kunezikhathi lapho kudingeka ukunyakaza okungakahlelwanga:
- ukuhambisa amanzi kuholele ekubambeni kwezimpande;
- izinambuzane zihlasela idracaena;
- isitshalo siyabuna ngenxa yesiqeshana esisezingeni eliphansi;
- intende ikwazile ukukhula ngaphambi kwalokho obekuhleliwe, futhi izimpande zakhuphuka.
Ukufakelwa kwodrakoena nakho kwenziwa ngemuva kokulethwa isihlahla esisha ekhaya. Kunezizathu eziningi zenqubo, imithetho yokusebenzisa kwayo yinye.
Kunesinye isimo lapho isiqu noma isihloko saso siphulwe ngengozi. Kuyadabukisa ukulahlekelwa isitshalo esihle, ngakho-ke kutyalwe esitsheni esisha. Ubuchwepheshe lapha buhlukile.
Ukufakelwa ekhaya
Isandla esidala sidluliselwa esitsheni esisha njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Lapho eguga, kuba nzima kakhulu ukukwenza. Lapho i-dracaena iphenduka isihlahla sangempela, khona-ke ukufakelwa okusetshenziswa ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Imvamisa bengeza inhlabathi entsha ngaphezulu ukumboza izimpande.
Ukuthuthela esitsheni esitsha, esibanzi kakhulu kuvuselela isitshalo esingaphakathi ekhaya ukuba sikhule. Ukudlulisa imbali encane, ukunamathela kuleyo mithetho:
- kucatshangelwa izici zemvelo, ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo; lapho uphoqelelwa ukuba uhambe ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, kuba nzima ngokwedrakoena ukuzivumelanisa nelinye ibhodwe;
- ngaphambi kokukhishwa, isihlahla asithelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa; kulula ukukhipha isitshalo enhlabathini eyomile ngaphandle kokulimaza impande;
- lapho bedlulisela kwesinye isitsha, bazama ukugcina isigaxa sodaka singasebenzi (uma isizathu singesona isiga lesi esibi);
Ukususa esitsheni esidala
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukudluliselwa kwedracaena kusuka kwesinye isitsha kuya kwesinye kuhlangene ne-substrate kuyindlela emnene yokufakelwa, engasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ilungele kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo. Kwezinye izimo, inhlabathi ingcono ukuvuselela ngokuphelele.
- uma inhlabathi indala, incishisiwe ezintweni ezilandelwayo, kungcono ukuyisusa ngokuphelele ezimpandeni ngomfula wamanzi afudumele;
- ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele luthathe okungenani i-1/8 embizeni yezimbali;
- Ukushintshwa kwe-Dracaena kuncike ekunethezekweni kwezimo zokufakelwa:
- ikhwalithi yengxube yenhlabathi;
- imbiza ekhethwe kahle;
- ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.
Bacabanga ukuthi bangayifaka kanjani kahle idracaena, babheka indawo yesitshalo lapho isiqu singena ku-rhizome. Intamo ayingcwatshwa, ifafazwe nje kancane.
Ukudlulisa imbali ethengiwe
Uma kuvela udrakoena omusha endlini, ukufakelwa ekhaya kwenziwa ngokushesha. Izitshalo ezivela esitolo sezimbali zisezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi yezokuthutha. Kubonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphakeme kakhulu kwe-peat.
I-substrate enjalo iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside, kepha ukuvuma kwayo komoya akukuphathi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala isikhathi eside, le nhlabathi ayifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola futhi imbali izokufa.
I-Dracaena esitsheni sesikhashana
Isitsha lapho kuthengwa khona idracaena nakho akulungile. Ukufakwa okwesikhashana akulungile ekuthuthukisweni kwesundu okulandelayo. Futhi impahla uqobo, okwenziwe ngalo imbiza, ingaba buthakathaka.
Amathuluzi adingekayo
Ukuze ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kulandele yonke imithetho, kubalulekile hhayi ukukhetha imbiza efanelekile kuphela, kepha futhi nokuqongelela amathuluzi:
- amashiye engadi (amasekhethi);
- ummese ngecala elibukhali;
- ubheshi wamanzi;
- ibhakede elingaphansi kwesiqalo;
- i-atomizer;
- thula.
Ngosizo lwamathuluzi namadivayisi, ukukhishwa kanye nokunyakaza kwama-dracaena kuzokwenzeka ngenduduzo enkulu.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe elifanele
Ukukhulisa isundu elinempilo, udinga ukukhetha imbiza efanelekayo yedracaena. Ithangi elisha akufanele lihlangane ngokuvumelanayo nengaphakathi kuphela, kepha futhi lihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- ububanzi obungu-2-3 cm mkhulu kunalowo owedlule;
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi kakhulu - kuyo izingxangxasi zamanzi, okuholela ekufeni kwembali. Kusuka ecebeni lobumba kuya ezindongeni kumelana ne-1.5-2 cm.
- kwesitshalo esincane, ukwakheka kwembiza akunandaba, isihlahla sesundu esidala (esinoxhaxhaqishi ongamasentimitha angama-40) sitshalwa kwisitsha esinjengengilazi;
- kwesitshalo eside kakhulu esingaphezu kuka-35 cm, ubukhulu bembiza bungama-15 cm;
- kungcono uma kunezimbobo ezimbalwa ezansi; lokhu kuzogwema umswakama owedlulele ku-substrate.
Ukuthuthela ebhodweni elisha
Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaba noma yiziphi, kodwa imbiza kufanele ibe namandla futhi izinze. Ngakho-ke, ipulasitiki eqinile nayo kufanelekile - ayinciphisi izinqubo ezibalulekile ezenzeka esitshalweni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbiza entsha kufanele kucutshungulwe. Okokuqala, kugezwa ngokwakhiwa okufudumele kwesepha. Ngemuva kwalokho hlambulula kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Inhlabathi yedracaena
Ukuze bangasebenzisi "iphazili" ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba okudingeka i-dracaena, bathola isakhi esilinganiselwe esenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Yize abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bekhetha ukulungisa inhlabathi ngezandla zabo.
Inhlabathi yedracaena ingaba yinoma yisiphi - imbali kulokhu ayinakuzithoba. Kungcono ukukhulisa isihlahla sesundu endaweni engaphansi efanele. Inketho enhle kakhulu inhlabathi ekhanyayo equkethe i-peat ene-acidity ye-6.0-6.5 pH. Ukuqanjwa kwawo kufanele kube mayelana ½ ingxenye. Isabelo esisele siwela ku:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga nomquba - ingxenye eyodwa ngayinye;
- Turf umhlaba - 2 izingxenye.
Nakani! Umhlaba ovela engadini awulungele idracaena - kunezindlela eziningi zokumbiwa kuwo.
Kungcono ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane somfula ukuze ugweme ukuthathwa kwenhlabathi. Izitini ezichotshoziwe noma amabhola obumba anwebekile azosiza ekuqiniseni umphumela wokudonsa.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhlabathi yedracaena, ifakwa ngaphansi kwegciwane. Ungayithululela ngaphezulu ngamanzi abilayo bese uyithululela ephepheni ngesendlalelo esincanyana sokumiswa kwemvelo. Noma thambisa inhlabathi kuhhavini futhi uyiyeke iphole. Ngaphambi kokuthulula umhlaba ebhodweni, uyaniselwa. Kufanele kube namanzi anele ukuze inhlabathi enomswakama iqoqeke kalula lapho ifakwe kwisigaxa, kepha lapho isivule isundu ngokushesha siyakhubeka.
Ungayifaka kanjani utshwala
Lapho konke okudingekayo kwinqubo kulungiselelwe, qhubekela ezenzweni eziphambili. I-algorithm yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo yokuhambisa idracaena ekhaya libukeka kanjena:
- amaphephandaba asatshalaliswa phansi noma etafuleni (njengoba ufisa), isitsha esinamanzi nesitsha esinomhlabathi, kufakwa isikhwama esinamanzi;
- imbiza yezimbali iguqulwe ekhoneni elingaphezu kwamaphephandaba futhi, ilanda phansi, isuse udrakoena ngokucophelela;
- hlola izimpande;
- uma kulimala umonakalo, kugoqeka, lezi zimpande kufanele zinciphiswe;
- izindawo zokusikwa ziphathwa ngamalahle powder ukugwema ukutheleleka, noma izimpande zehliselwa amahora amaningi ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate;
- khona-ke i-rhizome ifafazwa ngamanzi avela kusifutho;
- ungqimba lomsele lubekwa ezansi kwembiza;
- uthele umhlaba bese utshala idrowa enkabeni;
- ubambe isiqu ngesandla esisodwa, thatha i-scoop kwesesibili bese ufafaza izimpande ngomhlaba kancane kancane.
Ukuze i-substrate ibekwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezimpande futhi ihlanganiswe, isitsha siyanyakaziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwe-dracaena
Musa ukugcwalisa imbiza ngomhlaba phezulu. Uma ushiya uhlangothi oluncane, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitho esingaphansi komhlaba simanziswa ngokushesha.
Izici zokufakelwa kwesitshalo esisha
Ama-Connoisseurs axwayisa i-dracaena yeminyaka eyi-3 yokuqala yokuphila ukuthi ifakelwe njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kuzokwandisa masinyane amaqabunga. Ubuchwepheshe bokwehla abuafani nalokhu okuchaziwe, kepha inani lezici kufanele libhekwe:
- imbiza yezimbali igcwele ingxube yenhlabathi ibe yingxenye;
- basusa isitshalo sokuhlobisa esitsheni esedlule ngokunakekela okukhulu, bezama ukungaphuli izimpande ezintekenteke;
- ubeka i-dracaena enkabeni yebhodwe elisha, izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kobuso benhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa ngokucophelela ibhodwe nge-substrate entsha. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezincane, ungaphazamisi inhlabathi.
Uma idracaena ihlehla
Uma isiqu sesitshalo sephukile, ngeke sitshale masinyane emhlabathini ngaphandle kwezimpande. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusika phezulu, uhlukanise isiqu sibe yizisiko ubude obungu-20 cm. Izicucu zesiqu zidinga ukutshalwa endaweni engaphansi, ejulile endaweni ebanzi noma eqondile.
Umsuka Wokuqunjelwa Kwempande
Ingaphezulu libekwa kuqala emanzini ukuze izimpande zikhule kusuka kulo, landela le mithetho:
- uketshezi esitsheni lushintshwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 (ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane);
- Ungasivikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ekuthelelekeni uma ufaka amathebulethi ambalwa ekhabhoni enziwe emanzini;
- lapho izimpande zivela, akufanele utshale phezulu manje enhlabathini - sebenzisa i-vermiculite noma isihlabathi esiminyene;
- beka eduze nelanga, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe yalo eqondile;
- isitsha esinesihloko sibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuyi-polyethylene, esiyiswa nsuku zonke;
- ukukhulisa ukungavikeleki kwe-dracaena enezimpande, umanyolo omncane wesundu ugcotshwa emanzini futhi amaqabunga afafazwa ngaleli khompiyutha.
Zonke izinsuku, isikhathi sokungenisa umoya sanda ukuze i-Dracaena ibuye ijwayele isimo sezulu sasekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho kusala ukwenza isihlahla sitshalwe ebhodweni laphakade.
Ngendlela echaziwe, isitshalo esinezifo esiyimpande yaso ebolile nayo siyatshalwa. Isiqu sisikwa ngommese obukhali ibanga elithile ukusuka endaweni yomhlabathi, sikhethe indawo enempilo, ngaphandle komonakalo.
Ukunakekelwa kweDracaena ngemuva kokufakelwa
Ngemuva kokutshala idracaena, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe mayelana nemibandela yokuguqulwa kwesandla, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa wonke amandla aso ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezintsha.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ngemuva kokufakelwa
| Imodi | Izici |
| Ukunisela | · Kumele ube luningi zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Sebenzisa amanzi okufudumeza okufudumele; · Uma unikezwe umsuka wedracaena (ovela ezweni elinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama), imbali idinga ukufafazwa okunamandla kwamahlamvu |
| Ukushisa | · Isitshalo esishisayo sizizwa sikhululekile emakamelweni lapho kusekelwa ipharamitha okungenani lika-25 °; · Umoya omubi wesihlahla sesundu uyingozi - umoya omncane njalo uyadingeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe. |
| Isibani | IDracaena ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kepha ukusakaza okuqondile kwelanga kuyashisa amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukudalula izitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, ama-blind blinds (ukusebenzisa umbala wokukhanya) |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umsoco ulethwa ngenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo (ukuqala kwentwasahlobo - ukuphela ekwindla). Ebusika, isilinganiso somanyolo sinqunywa phakathi bese sisetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga |
Ukususa izingcindezi lapho isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha sikhona, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i- “Zircon” emanzini wokuthambisa kokuqala, okuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengokugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini ama-2.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame
Kwesinye isikhathi idracaena ayihambelani kahle ebhodweni elisha bese iqala ukulimala. Izizathu zingalala ngokwephulwa kwemibandela yokufakelwa, kanye nokwehluleka kwemibuso yokunakekelwa okulandelayo.
Amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokufika:
- Izitsha ezisetshenziswa kaningi zisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwezimbali zasendlini. Uma ibhodwe lingatholakalanga magciwane, lingadala ukulimala kwezimpande, okwenza i-Dracaena ilinyazwe.
- Abanye abalimi ngokushesha bakha abamba ukushisa kwesitshalo esitshaliwe. Ngemuva kokubeka ibhodwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ukhohlwe ukuwukhipha umoya. Ngenxa yalokho, i-condensate iqoqwa ngaphakathi, engavusa isifo sokukhunta.
- Abathandi abangenalwazi bezimbali zasendlini bakholelwa ukuthi ukhula lwenhlamvu ebhodweni olusha luzohamba ngokushesha uma ufaka ukuthambisa okuvamisile. IDracaena ingeyokuphelelwa amandla futhi izizwa ikhululekile emhlabathini omanzi omncane.
- Ukomisa komhlaba nakho kuyingozi - kunzima ukuthi izimpande zikhule emhlabathini kanzima. Isitshalo sisebenzisa wonke amandla aso kule nqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga abuna, aphendukele aphuzi futhi awe.
Imvamisa 2 amaviki kwanele ukuthi izitshalo zizijwayeze. Uma ngokushesha ngemuva kokudlulisa udrakoena futhi kwehle amahlamvu, lokhu kuyinto eyejwayelekile. Lapho isimo siqhubeka nokuwohloka, kudingeka izinyathelo eziphuthumayo:
- izindlela zokubuyekezwa (ukunisela, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa);
Ukunisela kahle
- ukusungula i-microclimate egumbini, kulawula umswakama;
- hlola ukuthi izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni zivalekile yini (mhlawumbe zivimbela umswakama owedlulele ekuhambeni);
- fafaza amahlamvu ngesivuseleli sokukhula kweZircon (amaconsi ama-2 ngengilazi yamanzi).
Uma lezi zinyathelo zinganikeli ngomphumela omuhle, phinda lokho okufakwayo, uthathe elinye ibhodwe nenhlabathi entsha.
Lapho sesitholile ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi okudingeka udrakoena, okuyinto imbiza efanelekile, ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani isitshalo usinakekele kahle, kuzoba lula ukukhulisa isundu elihle ekhaya. Umuthi okhule kahle uzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yikuphi okungaphakathi.
