I-Elderberry iyisiko esidumile emiphakathini yethu. Sekusetshenziselwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo hhayi kuphela njengesitshalo sezinto zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi njengemithi yabantu kanye nemithi yendabuko. Iqiniso, kudingeka bawasebenzise ngokuqapha. Ngakho-ke, kule ndaba sizokhuluma ngezici ze-elderberry, futhi sinake izindawo zayo zokuphulukisa kanye nokuphikisana okungenzeka.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-elderberry
Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu ngezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo: i-carbohydrate, i-organic and fatty acids, amafutha abalulekile, i-triglycerides, i-hydrocarbons, i-anthocyanins, i-steroids nezinye izakhi ezilandelanayo eziwusizo. Kodwa-ke, ngezindlela eziningi amaphesenti abo ancike endaweni yezulu kanye nendawo ethile lapho umdala ekhula khona.
Uyazi? Umdala wokufunda phakathi kwezinye izitshalo kulula. Iqukethe amaqabunga ama-5-7 amaqabunga aqoshiwe ama-oblong, ama-inflorescences we-thyroid ahlanganisa izimbali ezikhanda-ezimhlophe, futhi amajikijolo athile anemibala emnyama. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-3-10 m kanye ne-blooms ngoJuni. Ungayithola emaphethelweni, emahlathini nasezihlahleni, nakuba kuvame ukutshalwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, okokuqala, sebenzisa amajikijolo esitshalo. Iqukethe i-carotenoids, ama-amino acids, i-ascorbic acid, ama-tanins nama-dyes.
Black elderberry amajikijolo aqukethe i-vitamin C, i-carotene (i-provitamin A), i-malic, i-acetic, i-valeric, i-tartaric, i-citric acid, amafutha abalulekile, ama-tannins, ushukela, i-rutin. 
Cishe u-2.8% wokwakhiwa yi-glucose ne-carotene, futhi kufika ku-2.5% - i-fructose, i-sambucin, i-resin. Kukhona futhi ama-acids mahhala, ngobuningi obukhulu - i-malic acid.
Ukwakhiwa kwamabhasikidi embali
Izimbali zakudala ezimnyama aqukethe amafutha abalulekile, i-glycosides, i-mucus, i-choline, i-rutin, i-valeric, i-acetic, i-caffeic acid, i-vitamin C, i-tanins, ushukela, kanye nezinto ezifana ne-hormone yesondo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga
Akusizi ngalutho futhi amaqabunga ama-elderberry. Iqukethe cishe u-0.15% we-carotene, i-vitamin C, i-sambunigrin, amafutha abalulekile, ama-tanins, namanye ama-alkaloids.
Kukhona nesamba esikhulu sezinto ezinobuthi ezihlinzeka ngomphumela we-laxative. Uma isomisiwe, i-provitamin A1 ikhiwa emaqabunga.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-cortex
Unempahla ewusizo kanye bark shrub. Iqukethe i-pectin eningi, i-triterpene nama-tannins, amafutha abalulekile, i-betulin, i-choline, i-phytosterol, ushukela.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona i-elderberry emnyama nebomvu. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kumnyama okusetshenzisiwe, futhi obomvu kunobuthi. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka kakhulu ukudla, futhi uma kwenzeka uthintana namajikijolo, izandla kufanele zihlanzwe kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi ijusi elivela kumdala obomvu alitholanga emaceleni omzimba womzimba noma ngamanxeba. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-elderberry ekudleni
Inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba esitshalweni alikwazanga ukungaqondakali. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-decoctions, lotions, teas imithi, igcina.
Izindawo zokwelapha amajikijolo
Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho isiphuzo sesithelo esisha uphatha i-varicose imithanjeni nokuqokwa.
Amafutha e-sunflower - i-rheumatism, i-gout, ihlisa umkhuhlane. Izithelo decoction esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, isifo sikashukela, i-pancreatitis engapheli, ukukhuluphala.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, ama-infusions alungiselelwe hhayi kuphela amajikijolo, kodwa avela ezimbali, ezongezwa kuma teas ngenjongo yomphumela we-diuretic kanye ne-laxative. Njengokwenyuka kokunye komzimba, umuntu uthola ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba.
Umphumela owaziwayo we-elderberry kumdlavuza. Kulesi simo, ukukhishwa kwewayini okwenziwa ngaphandle kwamabhisikidi, nasomdlavuza wesisu esiswini - ujamu noma ujamu kubo.
Ukuphilisa izindawo zezimbali
Izimbali zezitshalo esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-neuralgia, ukushisa, i-erysipelas, ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu, kanye ne-conjunctivitis, i-stomatitis, i-tracheobronchitis, i-bronchitis, isisu somzimba, isisu. Ukuze ukwelashwa kokulungiselela ukugonywa noma ukuchithwa kwe-inflorescences.
Izindawo zokwelapha amaqabunga
Amaqabunga abonisa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ekwelapheni i-furunculosis, i-hemorrhoids, i-myositis, i-polyarthritis. Kulokhu, ama-poultices nama-lotions asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngezimbali. Lapho izivunguvungu, ukulimala, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuleleka, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngaphandle komthelela wokwelapha wesitshalo unomphumela we-analgesic.
Ukuphulukisa izindawo ze-cortex
I-Elderberry amagxolo Kunconywa ngezifo zesimiso se-urinary, i-atony emathunjini, izifo zesikhumba, isifo sokuqina kwamathambo. Ukuze ukwelashwa, i-powder kusuka emgodini omile noma shrub nezimpande zazo zisetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Ukuhlukanisa i-elderberry emnyama ebomvu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngombala wezithelo, zihlukile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuphela. Futhi uma kufika isikhathi sokuqoqa amaqabunga namahlumela okwelashwa, umehluko awunjalo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabaza, kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-elderberry ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sokunciphisa lesi sifo, ungathola ubuthi obukhulu.
Ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokwelapha zokwelashwa
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, zonke izingxenye ze-shrub ziyasetshenziswa, kodwa kufanele ziqoqwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi, susa amagxolo esihlahla.
Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza kuphela amagatsha enhle. Ingqimba ephakeme yamagxolo avela kubo igxotshiwe, yomile ngehora lokushisa lika-+60 ° C futhi igcinwe okungaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Izimbali iqoqwe lapho nje ichithwa. Ukumisa amabhulashi kufanele kube emthunzini ebusweni bomuthi, uwafake esitokisini esincane. Ngemuva kokumiswa, baxubaniswa ngesihlungo bese begcinwe okungaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Amahlamvu ne elderberry isusiwe kulo lonke ihlobo. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwemithi kungcono ukusebenzisa amaqabunga amancane. Izimpande ugwetshiwe futhi usike ekwindla. Kumele bahlanzwe, bome futhi baphuphuke. Gcina okungaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa amaqabunga amasha kufanele abe ngokusemthethweni, njengoba ukudlula ngokweqile kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle. Amahlamvu amancane aqukethe i-sambunigrin glycoside, esekelwe kuma-hydrocyanic acid enobuthi. Kodwa-ke, emva kokumiswa, le nto ekhona emaphepheni ibhujiswa.Izithelo bawususa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, futhi njengoba bevuthiwe, amajikijolo avuthiwe kuphela asuswa ehlathini. Amagatsha awo aqala ukuma elangeni, bese omisiwe ku-65 ° C emahheni.
Kuphela-ke bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezitshalo bese begcinwa ukugcina. Gcina amajikijolo omisiwe angaba ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Umthetho jikelele wokugcina isitoreji ukugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhwameni zendwangu. Kufanele abe endaweni eyomile, emnyama neyomoya. Uma umswakama ukhuphuka, zonke izikhala zizobe zimanzi futhi zibunjiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-elderberry ku-cosmetology
Njengoba i-elderberry inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi ucebile ngezakhi ezilandelanayo ezizuzisayo, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ku-cosmetology. Ngokuvamile izimbali zisetshenziswa, amaqabunga amancane - amajikijolo amasha.
Ngakho isikhumba esomile, ukuhlanza njalo kunconywa nge ukumnika kwezimbali ze-shrub. Futhi uma ufaka amaqabunga ama-rose kuya ku-decoction, ungayisebenzisa kuwo wonke izinhlobo zesikhumba. Uyamqinisa futhi amthande.
Ukunikeza ukuqina, ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokuphulukisa usebenzisa ukumnika izithelo. Ukwengeza, kuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba.
I-decoction yezimbali nezifihlekile isetshenziselwa ukuguqa, futhi ngezwi elivamile, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze ngokugeza nge-decoction yezimbali ezidala.
Ukusetshenziswa kukadalaberry ekuphekeni
Ekuphekeni, ngokuvamile usebenzise izithelo ze-elderberry ezinokudla okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokwelashwa ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ivame ukunyamalala. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amajikijolo omisiwe, anika nightshade omuncu.
Amajikijolo amasha esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-jelly, i-compotes, amazambane ahlambulukile. Kubo bapheka jam. Futhi balungiselela pastila, jelly, marmalade, jam, futhi ngokuvamile bahlanganiswe nama-apula noma ilamula.
Izithelo Juice I-Elderberry isetshenziswe njengedayi yemvelo ekwenzeni iwayini, ama-juice nezinye iziphuzo. Yebo, futhi amajikijolo ngokwawo asetshenziswa njengesisekelo sama-liqueurs kanye nama-tinctures. Izithelo ezomile esetshenziselwa ukuphumula, kanye nenye yezingxenye ze-muesli.
Izimbali ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwewayini, izimbali, ama-brandies, ama-liqueurs. Bangeze ngesikhathi sokumnika amandla futhi uthole ukunambitheka okunamandla okomzimba. Futhi ulungiselele i-elderberry isiraphu ngeshukela esekelwe kuma-inflorescences, okuthiwa "i-elderberry honey". It isetshenziswa njengendlela imithi for amakhaza, futhi njengendlela isithasiselo kuya pancake, ama-pancake kanye nezinye izitsha.
Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kanye namahlumela amancane esitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu abilisiwe futhi bahlaselwa ngamanzi.
Izakhiwo ezinobungozi ze-elderberry
Ngisho nomdala omnyama, ongeyingozi njengobomvu, ubhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi, nakuba lesi senzo sichazwe ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa omama abahlengikazi nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Futhi, ngokuqapha nangemvume yomuntu siqu kadokotela, ungasebenzisa i-elderberry ngenkathi ukwelashwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
Amajikijolo amasha akanconywa ukuba asebenzise kunoma ubani - angabangela ukuhlanza ngisho nokushisa. Izimpande, amagxolo namaqabunga amancane esitshalo uma esetshenziselwa izinto eziningi zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamathumbu emathunjini namathumbu.
Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele utholakale ukuthi unenqubo yokuvuvukala ematheni omzimba, kanye nesifo sofuba, isifo sikashukela insipidus, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-elderberry nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
I-Elderberry iphinde iphikisana nalabo ababhekene nesifo sikaKorn. Ukubekezelelana komuntu ngamunye kwesitshalo kungenzeka futhi.
I-Elderberry isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu, esinezivithamini ezicebile kanye nezici zokulandelela. Ububanzi besicelo salo mkhulu kakhulu: imithi, ukupheka, i-cosmetology.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo, ngoba libhekisela ezinobuthi ezinobuthi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzo zonke lezi zimo umdala omnyama kuphela osetshenzisiwe, futhi obomvu yisiko eliyingozi kakhulu.
