Ngabe kufanele uthinte uzungu lwakho lwensimu kusihlwa ngokuthinta? Uma kunjalo, cishe uzovuma ukuthi lokhu akuyona indawo elula kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kunoma yisiphi isiza, ngaphandle kokuthi kusebenza kwaso ngqo, futhi kuwumhlobiso omuhle. Ngokukhanyisa okunekhono, ingadi elahlekelwa imibala yayo kusihlwa ingaphola impilo entsha futhi ubuhle bayo ngeke bube bumnandi obedlula obabunjalo phakathi nosuku, kodwa buyimfihlakalo futhi buyimfihlakalo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlela ukukhanyisa engadini - sebenzisa ugesi noma ukukhanyiswa kwemigwaqo elanga. Ake sibheke kabanzi imininingwane yezimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lokukhanya.
Kukhanya kanjani?
Ukukhanyiswa kukagesi kwendabuko kungokwendalo, kufakwa izibani namalambu ezindaweni lapho zidingeka khona - egalaji, kuvulandi, eduze kwesango. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile kwendawo ebusuku. Isibani esisebenzayo kufanele sibe ne-casing yensimbi nophahla oluqinile, kusetshenziswa izibani ezijwayelekile ze-incandescent.
Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kokukhanya kukhanyiselwe ukuguqula ingadi kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ukukhanyisa okubabazekayo kungumphumela wezenzo ezinamakhono ngumklami noma abanikazi besayithi. Iyakwazi ukwahlukanisa indawo ehlukile nengxenye ethile engadini - imbali enhle yezimbali, indlela ehamba ngezinyawo, indawo enamanzi, umthombo, isihlahla.
Kusetshenziswa izibani ezahlukahlukene njengezokuhlobisa - izibani ezisabalalisa izibani ezikhanyayo, ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezingasetjenziswa endleleni, e-flowerbed, ku-gazebo.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa ingadi lungasebenza ngokuzenzakalela ngokufaka izinzwa. Kulokhu, amalambu azokhanya lapho umuntu esondela.
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zinobunzima nenhlangano yokukhanyisa - udinga ukulandela imithetho ekhethekile, ube nesipiliyoni sokusebenza ngogesi, uma kungenjalo ungazifaka engozini futhi othandekayo. Umsebenzi onjalo kufanele wenziwe uchwepheshe. Ikakhulu uma ufuna ukwenza ukugqamisa okukhangayo okugqamile, ngoba abanikazi bavame ukubhekana nokukhanya kwekhaya ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esivandeni esenziwe kahle futhi esihle, angifuni ukumba umhlaba ukubeka izintambo zikagesi, uma lokhu kudinga ukulimaza umbhede wezimbali, izimpande zezitshalo, kanye nokuqhuba izintambo ngaphansi kwezinto.
Amapaneli elanga njengenye indlela efanelekile
Uma uwazi kahle ugesi futhi ungenayo indlela yokuqasha uchwepheshe wokukhanyisa ingadi, ungasebenzisa izibani ezinamandla elanga. Kuze kube muva nje, le ndlela yokugqamisa ibonakala imnandi, kepha kulezi zinsuku izinto ezivela endaweni eqanjiwe yesayensi zivame ukuba ngokoqobo.
“Isibani” esivamile sabahlali abaningi ehlobo namuhla siyisixazululo esihle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufaka izibani ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi sinciphise izindleko zikagesi, ngoba zisebenza ngamandla elanga ngemodi engaxhunyiwe kwi-inthanethi.
Lawa madivayisi anomqondo olula wokusebenza - phansi kwesibani kukhona ibhethri, elikhokhiswa phakathi nosuku kusuka kumapaneli elanga atholakale ngenhla. Ebusuku, isibani esinjalo sikhanyisela insimu ngenxa yamandla ayeqongelelwe phakathi nosuku. Ngokuqala kosuku olusha, uhlelo luphinde lushintshe imodi yokusebenza - luqala ukuqongelela amandla.
Akunabunzima obukhethekile lapho usebenzisa la madivaysi - kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi ibhethri lingangcolisiwe futhi livulwa njalo elangeni ngezikhathi zasemini.
Isikhathi esidingekayo ukukhokhisa isibani esinjalo sincike kwisimo sezulu. Kukhanya ilanga, ibhethri lizokhokhisa ngokushesha. Amanye amamodeli ayakwazi ukuqongelela imali enkulu futhi asebenze kungakapheli amahora ayishumi. Isibani esisebenzisa amandla elanga singasebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuyilapho kungadingi ukuthi noma yini siguqulwe. Kukhona izibani ezinephaneli yelanga, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kohlelo kanye nephaneli elanga elikude.
Ukufakwa kokukhanyiswa kwamandla elanga, awudingi ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile, leli yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokukhanyisa ingadi iphephile ngokuphelele.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED kumapaneli elanga kuyajabulisa ngoba amandla asetshenziswa kuphela ekukhanyiseni, isibani ngokwaso sihlala sibanda, singashisi. Isibani se-incandescent sikhipha ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, sichitha ingxenye enkulu yamandla kuso.
Ukukhanyiswa kwe-LED kuzophela maduze nokuba yindawo evikelekile ezingadini zethu ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula kwayo, izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zethuluzi nokuzimela kusuka kuma-mains. Izindleko zakho zamandla engadini usebenzisa izibani ze-solar ze-LED zizoba zero.
Manje ake sixoxe kabanzi mayelana nezindawo zokuhlobisa zamalambu anamandla elanga. Kukhona amadivaysi amakhulu ngesimo samalambu ezindlela zokukhanyisa, izindawo zensimu, kanye namalambu okuhlobisa amancane ngesimo sezibalo ezahlukahlukene - izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, izinambuzane, izilwane, amajamo wejometri. Kukhona nezindawo zemvelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa izihlahla nezihlahlana, izibani ezintantayo ngesimo sezimbali ezizokwenza umphezulu wedamu lobusuku bomlingo.
Ukukhanyisa ingadi enikezwe amandla elanga kuzodala umoya wothando nenhle engadini. Ingadi izoguqulwa kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwamalambu ama-solar angama-2-3, futhi uma usebenzisa zombili izibani ezinkulu nezincane, ukukhanya kwazo okulinganiselwe, kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzwa ukuthula, ukuthula nokuzwana okuchithulwe emvelweni, futhi ukugcwala kwedolobha kuzobonakala kungenangqondo futhi kukude epharadesi elinje.