Izinyoni zezinkukhu ezizalisayo seziye zaba yinkomo ethandwa kakhulu ezinkukhu. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu - iFrench guinea fowl broiler (i-gray-speckled).
Lezi zinyoni zijwayele ukushisa, futhi inyama yazo inezici eziphezulu zokudla kanye nokunambitha.
Ukuzuza kakhulu ekukhuleni, udinga ukwazi ukugcina kahle lezi zinyoni nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokudla ezidinga.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Iziphambano zezinyoni ezinamakhanda ezimpunga ziphethwe eFrance. Umgomo oyinhloko wabalimi kwakuwukukhiqiza izinyoni ezinezimfanelo ezinhle zenyama. I-broiler guinea inyoni ifinyelela isisindo esingu 4 kg. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nyoni yayilondoloze ngokugcwele amazinga okukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinamahlumela.
Uyazi? Phakathi nokubusa kuka-Emperor Caligula, izinyoni zase-Guinea zaziwa ngokuthi izinyoni ezingcwele. AbaseRoma kuphela abacebile babengakwazi ukuwadla.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Ingaphandle ye-Guinea inyoni ye-broiler eyimfucumfucu:
- Isici esiyinhloko yi-plumage eluhlaza entanyeni yenyoni. Umbala oyinhloko unama-gray-speckled noma iparele. I-plumage ikhulu. Umbala ungashintsha kusuka kumnyama omnyama we-grey ukulinganisela okumpunga;
- umzimba ukhulu, oval. Ubude bomzimba ngu-1.5 m. Uma uhamba, umzimba uqhutshwa ngokuqondile. I-carina yesifuba ibonakalisiwe ngokweqile, isifuba sikhulu, i-convex. Akukhanga imilenze encane yombala ompunga. Umsila usemncane, uqondiswa phansi.
- Ikhanda lincane, eligcwele umthunzi wethambo lomthunzi omnyama. Intamo ihlukaniswa, incane. Kunamacici amancane amacici.
Ezinye izici
Ukukhiqizwa:
- isisindo samadoda singama-3-3.5 kg nesisindo samantombazane si-3.5-4 kg;
- Ukuvunwa kwezimpilo kufinyelela ku-80-90% kusuka emzimbeni;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu-120-130 ngonyaka;
- isisindo seqanda - 45 g;
- umbala wegobolondo - ukhilimu;
- I-egg fertility ingaphezu kwama-90%;
- ukunqunywa kwamaqanda - 70-80%;
- inani lokusinda lentengo encane - 95-98%.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuqukethwe
Inyoni yaseGuinea - ingathobeki ekunakeni nasekunakekeleni kwezinyoni, ezanele ngokwanele kokudla okuningi ehlobo lwehlobo. Okuqukethwe kwe-broiler kudinga ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori kanye nesamba esanele samaminerali. Endle, izinyoni ze-Guinea zihlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, ukudla ngezimila, amajikijolo, imbewu, nezinambuzane. Izinyoni zaseGuinea azilimazi imibhede, ngoba aziyikuyikhulula inhlabathi ekufuneni ukudla, futhi zizuze ngokuqoqa izinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Ubuqili be-French cross - intukuthelo kubantu abangabazi. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni ze-Guinea kufanele zibe nezinyoni ezihlukene nezinye izinyoni. Kumhlambi wezinsikazi ezinhlanu uzodinga owesilisa oyedwa.
Funda futhi mayelana nohlobo lwezinyoni ze-Guinea Zagorsk ezimhlophe.
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu
Izinyoni zase-wild Guinea zihlala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika esishisayo kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izinyoni zibekezelela izinga lokushisa okuphansi ngokuphelele. 
Izidingo zendlu:
- indawo yokulala - ingxenye egcwele ilanga lesayithi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indlu ivikeleke emiphakathini yasenyakatho yizinye izakhiwo noma izihlahla. Indawo yefasitela - okungenani i-10% yendawo yonke yezindonga, kufanele ihambe ngaseningizimu - izinyoni zithanda ukumisa elangeni;
- Inyoni 1 kufanele ibe okungenani 0.5 metres square. m square. Igumbi kufanele lifakwe futhi livikelwe kusuka emashikheni - abacubungula bayakwazi ukuhlela. Ukushisa kwe-air kumele kube okungenani +15 ° С. Qinisekisa ukuthi une-ventilation;
- ukuphakama kwe-perches kungaba ngu-40 cm ngaphezu kwephansi. Ama-perches angama-slats azungezile noma angama-square ane-4x5 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-slats eliseduze lingama-30-40 cm;
- isidleke sihlala endaweni engumzimba kakhulu. Usayizi - 40x30x30 cm. Kufanele kube njengokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthatha amaqanda esidlekeni kuphela uma kungekho izinyoni ezincane endlini, ushiya amaqanda amaningana esihlahleni, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zizoqhutshelwa kwenye indawo. Esinye isidleke sanele abesifazane besifazane abangu-6-8;
- ubukhulu besitter phansi phansi okungenani ngu-20 cm. Izithako: i-peat, isihlabathi, i-sawdust, utshani. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinyoni zingadonsa i-sawdust, khona-ke udoti kuyodingeka uthele. Ukufaka isikhumba esilahlekile kuyadingeka okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga;
- ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile isikhathi sasebusika, ngoba izinyoni zithwala kuphela emini, futhi izinsiza zabo zokuzala ziyanciphisa umsebenzi wazo emnyama;
- abondli - 1 kuya ku-5-6 ngabanye. I-feeder igcwale ku-1/3 ukuze ukudla kungasheshi. Ifomu - oblong, ukuze izinyoni ezinkulu zingaphazanyane.
Kubalulekile! Ifasitela lendlu kufanele libe yi-glazed futhi limbozwe ngegridi yensimbi ukuvimbela imizamo yokuphuma efasiteleni, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingalimaza.
Hlanza futhi unqede igumbi
Ukuze izinyoni zibe nempilo futhi zibe nezinkomba zokukhiqiza eziphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukunciphisa izigameko. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba yi-droppings, ama-parasites, ama-worms nezinye izifo. 
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection:
- ukuhlanza indlu ngecala - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngekota;
- ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kusuka kuma-parasite - kanye kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha;
- ukuhlanza ngokujwayelekile kanye nokungasebenzi ngokushisa nge-perches, izindonga, njll - okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka;
- hlamba izitsha zamanzi kanye nabahlinzeki - masonto onke.
Izinambuzane nemishini ziphathwa futhi zihlanzwa emoyeni ovulekile. Izakhiwo zensimbi ziphathwa nge-torch gas. Amadonga - umlotha. Ama-perches ahlotshisiwe. Abaphuzi kanye nabanikazi bokudla bayasetshenziswa nge-disinfected nge-2% isixazululo se-soda nge-calcium namanzi.
Ukuchithwa kwemvelo okunamandla nezindlela zanamuhla kuthinta i-fungus, amagciwane, imithombo yokutheleleka nama-bacterium.
Phakathi kwemithi ethandwa kakhulu:
- "Ecocide C";
- "Virucide";
- "Glutex".
Kubalulekile! Uma ucubungula, qiniseka ukusebenzisa imishini yokuvikela. - amagilavu, umoya wokuphefumula.
Ididi lokuhamba
Ubukhulu begceke elimboziwe lendawo ehlanganisiwe (igridi elinophahla) kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha ayi-square. m 1 inyoni. Iphansi legceke elinjalo ligcwele umbhede we-sawdust, hay, sand, peat, utshani. Ngokuhamba okunjalo, izinyoni zingaba ebusika noma sezulu. Ukuphakama kwegridi - 2-2.5 m. 
Ibanga lamahhala kufanele lihambisane nezwe lemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka - indawo engaphansi komhlaba: izihlahla, ama-glades, utshani obude. Izinyoni zaseGuinea ezihlahleni zingahlala futhi zenze izidleke. Izinyoni ziyakhonza izindawo ezikhanyisiwe futhi zingahlala ilanga isikhathi eside. Good ukudla amajikijolo, imbewu plant kanye nezinambuzane. Umthombo oyimpoqo wamanzi ahlanzekile ebangeni - isitsha sokuphuza.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zibekezelela ukushisa ebusika futhi azidingi ukushisa okwengeziwe kwendlu. Kwanele uma i-insulated futhi ingenayo i-drafts. Indlu kufanele ibe eyomile, ngoba umswakama ophezulu ulimaza izinyoni. Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha ebusika akulimazi isimo sezinyoni zezempilo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcina ubusika nokudla kwezinyoni ze-guinea.
Yini ongayidla
Kuwo wonke amahora omini, izinyoni zeginea zidla kunoma yikuphi ukudla. Ukudla kuhlanganisa:
- masks okusanhlamvu;
- ukudla okumboni;
- izingxube ezinomile ezomile;
- imifino;
- inkunkuma yokudla.
Izingxube ezimanzi ezimanzi zifaka ummbila, ama-oats, ukolweni, i-millet, ibhali. Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu: udinga ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni zezinyoni ezihlambalaza kabi futhi uzikhiphe ekudleni. Isilinganiso sezinhlamvu kanye nefolda eluhlaza kumele kube yi-1: 1. Izinga lokudla kwansuku zonke - 200 g ngalinye ngezinyoni ezingu-1. 
Uma izinyoni zigcinwa emakamelweni, kufaneleke ukwengeza utshani, inyama nenyama yethambo, amaprotheni ezinyamazane ekudleni. Isikimu samandla emaseli kaningi. Ukwengeza, amagobolondo, usawoti, kanye nokushayela kufakwe ekudleni ukuze kulungiswe ukudla nokumbiwa kwamaminerali. Endaweni ehlukene yokudoba indawo encane.
Kubalulekile! Lapho inyama yokudla izinkukhu ilahla izinyanga ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni ze-Guinea zifinyelela isisindo esiphezulu.
Umhlambi omdala
Isistimu yokudla kahle kakhulu emhlambini omdala ihlanganiswa izindlela ezahlukene zokudla.
Isikimu samandla:
- ngaphandle kokuhamba - izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
- ngokuhamba - izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Uma uhamba ngesikhathi sokunqwaba utshani nezinambuzane, inyoni yezinyoni ingahlinzeka ngo-50% wokudla.
Ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala kuhlanganisa:
- ukolweni - 25-30%;
- ibhali - 15%;
- i-peas - 10-15%;
- ummbila - 20-25%;
- ama-soybean - 10%;
- Ukudla kwe-sunflower - 5%;
- inhlanzi, udoki, imvubelo, amavithamini - 5%.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi nokusanhlamvu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeka, banikeza umzimba ngezinto ezibalulekile. Ukwengeza, ukudla kufanele kuhlume okusanhlamvu, isikhokhamba, i-shellfish. I-Mash enamanzi ilungiswa ngokukhwabanisa noma ku-whey, ithobisa umsoco weprotheyini yezilwane. Ngosuku lwe-mash kumele kube ngu-20-30% we-mass mass yokudla. Isisindo sokudla kwansuku zonke singaba ngu-200 g. Ukudla kwamanzi nsuku zonke kungu-250 g. Udinga ukondla inyoni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ungakhathazeki. 
Izinkukhu
Uhlelo lokudla lwezinkukhu, kuye ngokuthi isiteji sentuthuko, lubukeka kanje:
- I-nestlings kuze kube yinyanga engu-1 ubudala isendlini. Njengoba i-broiler guinea inyoni ingukudla kwezinhlobo zezinyoni, ukutholakala kwesisindo esiphezulu kunikezwa yi-feed yezimboni ngokwemigomo: "Qalisa" - "Qala" - "Fattening" - "Qedela".
- Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zidla ubilisiwe ngeqanda eliqoshiwe futhi likhishwe. Izinga lokudla liyi-10-12 g. Izinga lamanzi li-3 g. Ngosuku lokuqala, amaphuphu adla kancane, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kube yi-calori eliphezulu.
- Ukudla kwesonto lokuqala - feed "Prestart", equkethe ummbila, ubhontshisi, ukolweni, ukudla kwesinhlanzi, amavithamini namaminerali okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuzuzeni umzimba. Iqukethe izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial kanye ne-coccidiostatics ezivikela umzimba wezinkukhu ezifweni. Yondla izinkukhu "Qalisa" kuze kube nezinsuku ezingu-10 ubudala. Izinga lokudla liyi-15-35 g. "Ukuqalwa" akuqukethe ama-antibiotic noma ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ngakho-ke kuphephile imfuyo.
- Izinsuku ezingu-10 ezilandelayo, amatshwane aphethwe "Qala". Izinga lokudla - 40-75 g. Uhlelo lokukhulisa inani lokudla lunikezwa emaphaketheni nge-feed. "Qala" kuhloswe ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wezinkukhu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo. Ukudla okukhambelana nokudla kwezinkukhu akusho ukuthi kukhona ama-herbs fresh, amaqanda abilisiwe nama-cottage ushizi. Ukwengeza okuhle kakhulu ekudleni kuhlwanyelwe okusanhlamvu - cishe u-10 g ngehola elilodwa eneminyaka engaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
Funda futhi mayelana nokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu nokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu.
Umsebenzi we "Fattening" - ukwakheka kobuningi bezinyosi zezinyoni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudla kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, i-oilcake, utshani bokudla, ukudla kwesinhlanzi. Isilinganiso sesondlo sifinyelela ku-125 g ngezinsuku ezingu-50-60. Isilinganiso samanzi - 250 g
Isondlo sokudla:
- ngesonto lokuqala - izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku phakathi kwamahora omusi ne-interval phakathi kokuphakelayo okungaphezulu kwamahora amabili;
- isonto lesibili - izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku;
- ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila - izikhathi 5 ngosuku;
- ngenyanga yesibili ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa - izikhathi 4 ngosuku.
Umshini omanzi unikezwa isikhathi 1 ngosuku futhi uqukethe okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe, isidlo sezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi. Hash walungisa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla. Izinga lokudla lilinganiselwa ku-30 g. Ekugcineni kokukhulisana kwezinkukhu, izingxube kanye nokutholakala kwamaprotheni ashizi ziyadingeka. Ukuba khona kwabo ekudleni kufanele okungenani kube ngu-15%. Yondla izinyoni kuphela ukupha ayikwazi. Inyoni yaseGuinea ithola ama-amino acids abalulekile, ikhula kakhulu futhi izuza kancane kancane.
Uyazi? Inyoni yaseGuinea, njengezinsizi, iqala ukugubha lonke umhlambi, ngakho-ke ibeke izindlebe, kuphela lapho ibona ingozi: inja, ikati noma ngisho nomuntu ongaziwa.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zezinyoni ze-guinea ze-broiler ezimnyama-ezinamakhanda:
- isisindo esikhulu - kufika ku-4 kg;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle - amaqanda amakhulu angama-130;
- izinga eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco wezinyama namaqanda;
- ukuzuza okusheshayo kwezilwane ezincane;
- izinyoni zivame ukugula nokubekezela kahle;
- yindlela engokwemvelo yokulawula izinambuzane zensimu / ingadi yemifino;
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa;
- okukhethile ekudleni.
Thola izinhlobo zezinyoni zezilwane zasendle nezifuywayo.
Izinkinga:
- izinyoni azibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu;
- umsindo kakhulu;
- ulaka kubantu abangabazi;
- ngoba amaqanda-abekayo akhetha izindawo ezifihliwe kakhulu futhi ashintshe ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ingozi.
Ividiyo: Inkukhu yezinkukhu zaseFrance
Izinkukhu zamafama ezinkukhu zibukeza
Ukuze uthole inyoni enomkhiqizo ophezulu, kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuncane kanye nokudla okuphezulu kwekhalori. Kubuye kuzuze ukukhula kwezinyoni zezinyoni ezivela embonweni wezomnotho - amaqanda nezinyama zabo ziyabiza kakhulu kunezinkukhu, futhi izindleko zokulondoloza izinyoni ze-guinea zidinga kakhulu.
