Imbali emangalisayo "Hoya Multiflora"

I-Hoya multiflora iyinkimbinkimbi yekamelo elihle elidinga ukunakwa okuningi nokunakekelwa okukhulu. Iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu futhi inezimbali ezide. Isakazwe ngokusika.

I-Hoya multiflora ingokwakheka izitshalo. Imbali yahlushwa ngekhulu le-18 ngu-botanist uRobert Brown. I-shrub yokuhlobisa yabizwa nge-gardener Thomas Hoy.

Lesi sikhala esibanzi singakhula kokubili ekhaya nasendle. I-shrub yayo yokuhlobisa ikhetha amahlathi ase-Australia, i-Indonesia, ne-Hindustan.

Okuqukethwe:

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-ornamental
Ukunakekelwa kwe-hoya multiflora ekhaya
Izici zesitshalo
Imbali yokuvuna nokusika
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isithombe

Incazelo

Inesimo samahlathi. Ukukhula okuncane kuqondile ngamaqabunga amancane. Umbala weqabunga le-Emerald, ubude, bafinyelela ezingamamitha angaphezu kuka-10, ngobubanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-6. Ukusika kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 amasentimitha.

Le ndawo ihlukile, ivela emaqabungeni amakhulu avuthiwe. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga ezinhlakeni ezinsundu, okungaphezu kwe-1 cm. Ukuvela kwezambulela on peduncles isikhathi esingaphezu kwamamitha angu-5. I-Pedicle encane, ehlangene, e-emerald hue. Yiba nezimbali ezingu-16-22 ngamunye kuzo zonke isambulela. Ama-flower petals abukhali, abuyiselwe emuva, i-amber-white hue. Ubuso obungaphakathi iqhwa elimhlophe elinamabala amancane ama-pink. Uhlelo lwempande lincane.

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-ornamental

I-multiflora encane ifakwe njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Ukutshala izihlahla ezikhulayo ezikhulile kwenziwa njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Njalo ngonyaka kuleli tangi kuyadingeka ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-shrub ye-ornamental itshalwe emgodini enezingqimba zomfula. Izitini eziphukile ezifanelekile, amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe. Ibhodlela kufanele livuleke ngesikhala samahhala sesistimu yezimpande zesitshalo.

Ukuthola isitshalo esihle kakhulu Bazama ukutshala izihlahla eziningana kuleli tangi.

Ngemuva kokufikaKwaphela amasonto amabili, ukuze uthole ukuhluma okuhle kwesitshalo, i-multiflora kumele igcinwe ngethunzi elilodwa. Ehlobo sasehlobo, isitshalo sikhetha ifasitela lisawusentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma ubeka imbali ngakwesokunxele, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizothola ukushisa kwelanga okukhulu, futhi amaqabunga ayo azosimaza awele. Ebusika, isikhathi lapho imbali kufanele ibe khona ngokukhethekile. Ukuze lokhu kulungiswe ama-incandescent ama-bulb, i-fluorescent, i-LED, i-sodium ephezulu yokucindezela.

Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha kwe-multiflora omdala uyohambisana nanoma yikuphi okuxekethile nokuphefumula komoya okuphezulu.

Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi onomhlabathi, omnyama, ophansi. Ukufakelwa kabusha kweHoya encane, i-peat, i-vermiculite, nomhlabathi owathengiwe kuhlanganiswe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-hoya multiflora ekhaya

Ukusuka entwasahlobo yasemuva kuze kube sekwephuzile ukukhula okujulile. Ngakho-ke, i-Hoye multiflora iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okusebenzayo nangokufanele. Kudingeka ukuphuza isihlahla nsuku zonke, emva kokumisa komhlaba. Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa ngokucophelela, Izinkomishi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi.

Ekupheleni kwekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. kuze kube kanye njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. I-Multiflora ayithandi amanzi aphelile, ngakho-ke idinga uhlelo lokudonsa okuhle. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Emgodini omncane, umhlaba usoma ngokushesha, lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwamaqabunga.

Njengoba iHoya ivela e-rainforest, ukhetha umoya omswakama ophezulu oqinile. I-shrub ye-Ornamental idinga ukupomfaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Inqubo yokupunikeza kufanele iqhutshwe kabili - ekuseni futhi kuseduze nobusuku. Izihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo azithandi ukuba eseduze namabhethri nokushisa amadivayisi. Isikhathi esimnyama saleso sitshalo siza nokukhanya kwemini emfushane.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-15 ° C bese kunciphisa ukuchelela.

Uma le nqubo ingalandelwa, ukuqhuma kweHoya kuzoba mnandi, kungenaswidi futhi kuphile isikhathi esifushane.

Izici zesitshalo

Izimbali ze-Flower zithanda ukushisa kwamakamelo kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 ° C. I-hoya multiflora ayibekezelele ukudonsa okubukhali nokushintshashintsha kokushisa. Akunconywa ukuyikhiphela ebhodini, ku-greenhouse noma engadini ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngenxa yokushisa okungazinzile kwembali kungase kubonakale amabala asundu, amaqabunga azowa.

Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezingakhululekile zehlathi, isitshalo singase sife. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye ngonyaka 3-4 izinsuku. Amakhamera okuthengwa ngamaminerali - amancane, usawoti, i-nitrogen, i-phosphate, i-potash - ifaneleka kakhulu. Isilwane siphendula kahle ngokuchichima kwezimbali ezinomsoco kanye nokufaka umanyolo. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kwenziwa ngokusika. Kuqala ukukhetha eneziqabunga ezimbili zamaqabunga. I-cuttings enjalo ikhula kahle futhi izimpande kahle. Ukukhula ekhaya kungaba nesitshalo esisodwa, kodwa ukusinda kwayo kanye nezimbali kuyoba kancane kakhulu. Kule nqubo, kufanele ukhethe amahlumela wonyaka odlule. Amaqabunga ombali nawo anika izimpande, kodwa isihlahla esinjalo ngeke sikhule futhi siqhakaze. Sika isiqu kufanele sibeke emanzini ekushiseni kwamahhala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ifakwe emgodini we-substrate. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi udale umoya wokushisa, ukutshala kugcwele ibhodlela noma ingilazi yeglasi.

I-Multiflora izokhula kuphela ngemuva kwendawo yonke egcwalayo yesitsha.

Imbali yokuvuna nokusika

I-Multiflora ihunyushwe njengesihlahla esivundile sezimbali. Izimbali ezizinzile, ngonyaka. Ivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngesikhathi eside ihlala amasonto angaphezu kwesigamu nesigamu. Izimbali ezintsha zingase zivele kuma-peduncles endala.

Ihlathi elincane likhula Izinyanga ezingu-9-12 emva kokufika emhlabathini. Iphunga layo liyiphunga elimnandi, eliyinkimbinkimbi, elimibalabala. Ukuze ugqoke isihlahla, isihloko se-trunk esiyinhloko kufanele sinqunywe ngokucophelela. Isenzo senziwa ngemuva kokuvela kweshidi lesine.

Ukudubula komqhele kubanjwe isikhathi sonyaka ekwindla emva kwezimbali ezigcwele. Ngesitshalo esitshalo esiqinile sinobuhle futhi sihle. Inani le-peduncles landa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa komqhele akukwazi ukuthinta amahlumela amancane. On iziqu ezinjalo kungenziwa wabeka inqwaba flower izimbali. Ukukhula kwe-Flower kuyashesha. Ukuphila iminyaka engu-15.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imbali ingaba nesifo sezinambuzane: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, iziqu, ama-whiteflies, i-mealybugs. Lapho kutholakala inkathazo, amaqabunga ayo ahlanjululwa ngensipho namanzi ngaphansi kwempompi. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukucubungula isisombululo esikhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinambuzane ezifanelekile, zombili ezithengwa futhi zenziwa ekhaya. I-soap yaseTar ehlanganiswe nokushiswa kwemifino yasendle. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-potassium permanganateihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokulinganisa amathisipuni amabili ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.

I-hoya multiflora idinga ukondliwa okuningi, ukondla kahle, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ukuchelela okuzinzile nokuphalaza nsuku zonke.

Imbali ayikhuli engxenyeni eseningizimu, ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Iphendula kahle kumanyolo. Blooms njalo ngonyaka, unomnandi elimnandi kanye nephunga elimnandi.