I-Lupine perennial - isikhathi sokutshala izithombo

I-Lupine iyimbali engowomndeni we-legume. Isitshalo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingahlukaniswa njengonyaka, ama-herbaceous perennials, izihlahlana nezihlahlana. Abanini bezindlu zangasese bathanda izinhlobo ezingapheli zempisi ebhontshisi, ebonakala ngokungabekezeleleki nokuqhakaza okuningi.

Ngabe lupine lubukeka kanjani?

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwommeleli womndeni we-legume lunikezwe ngesakhiwo esiyisisekelo. Izimpande eziqukethe ama-bacterium alungisa i-nitrogen ziyakwazi ukungena emhlabathini zijule ngamasentimitha angama-150-200. Iziqu zesitshalo zinamachashazi amaningi anamahlamvu. Amagatsha amasiko okuhlobisa akhula abe phezulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga anezinhlaka ezinde. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwe emabhulashini aqukethe izimbali eziningi.

I-Wolf bob

Izimbali zeLupine, ezingabizwa nangokuthi yi-wolf bean, zingafakwa imibala ehlukene:

• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• mhlophe
• onsomi
• reds;
• opinki;
• amathoni e-orange.

Ukuqothuka okukodwa kungavunyelwa ukubola kokuqala. Ubhontshisi uvuthwa ngaphakathi kwembewu eyindilinga.

Umlando namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Izimbali ezihunyushwe zisuka kwisiLatini zisho umhlaseli wezimpisi oziqhenyayo. Izwe lesiko lokuhlobisa libhekwa njengensimu yaseNyakatho Melika. Umlando wesiko waqala emuva eGrisi yasendulo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-inflorescence ama-lupins asendle asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amathuna woPharao. Ekuqaleni, i-lupine yayisuswa ngokungenaphutha emasimini, kodwa kancane kancane, njengoba izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zohlobo lwembathi zisakazeka, zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.

Kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa umnikelo okhethekile wohlobo oludumile uRussel, sibonga umhlaba wonke owabona izinhlobo ezinje:

• Imayini Schloss;
• Ubukhazikhazi;
• I-Burg Freuilin.

I-Lupine ayigcini ngokubukeka okumangazayo, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Izimbali ziqukethe iphesenti elikhulu lamaprotheni namaprotheni. Ukuba khona kohlelo lwezimpande olufika kumamitha ayi-2 kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulule kahle inhlabathi. Ukudumba okuncane ohlelweni lwezimpande kunomthelela ekungeniseni i-nitrogen nokucebisa inhlabathi.

Izimbali lupine

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-lupine zisetshenziswa

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zetshebe lezimpisi, kunezinhlobo ezine ezaziwa kakhulu.

I-lupine emhlophe

Le mbali iyakwazi ukuzimela. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela ku-180-200 cm. Iziqu eziqondile ziba ngama-pubescent, futhi kuma-inflorescence obucayi kukhona izimbali ezidwetshwe mhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nenkathi ende eyomile.

Lupine ophuzi

Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinamaqabunga nezinwele. Izimbali ezinhle zibekwe emaflethini amafushane, zipendwe ngamathoni aphuzi futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Imbewu emaphethelweni e-lateral ithotshisiwe.

Iqabunga leLupine

Ifinyelela ku-110-140 cm ukuphakama, inikezwe ngamahlamvu emvelo we-pubescent. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJulayi. Izimbali zingapendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma onsomi. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa.

I-Narrow lupine

Lolu hlobo lwe-herbaceous of wolf bean lukhula lube ngamasentimitha angama-90 kuya ku-145. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ayenziwe ngesundu, ahlukane futhi aqandeke kancane kancane ngaphansi komfula. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-lupine zipendiwe ngemibala emhlophe, epinki kanye nofana onsomi.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-lupins yonyaka kubhekwa njengenqubo elula. Lapho ukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo i-lupine, kufanele unikeze amandla okuthandwa yizindawo ezinelanga noma ezingenamibala kangako esizeni. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala imbewu yokuhlobisa eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo.

Inhlabathi

Ubhontshisi weWolf ukhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi evulekile ekhishwa lapho utshala izimbali zasendle. Ezimweni lapho kuhlelwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ye-alkaline, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukwethulwa okokuqala kwe-peat emhlabathini (kuzodingeka amakhilogremu amahlanu kumitha ngayinye yesikwele). Ukuhambisana nalesi simo kuzogwema ukuphuzi kwezitshalo.

Lapho utshala i-lupine enhlabathini we-acidic, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele ukumiswa kokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ufulawa we-lime. Kumitha ngayinye yesikwele, kudingeka ama-5 kg ​​kafulawa. Imikhawulo yenziwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-4.

Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, i-perennial ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukubhekana ngokuhlelekile nokhula futhi ukhulule umhlabathi. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kumanyolo kungeniswa emhlabathini:

• i-superphosphate - ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele, i-15-20 g yanele;
• potassium chloride - nge-10 sq.m kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-45-50 g.

Iminyaka emithathu emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuhlola izintamo zezimpande zezitshalo. Akumele zivunyelwe ukuba zikhuphuke ngaphezu komhlaba. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesiko lokuhlobisa. Ezimweni zokuhlukaniswa kwezitolo eziseceleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngokushesha nokwengeza i-lupine.

Lapho unquma uhlelo lokunisela, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama omningi enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesiqu futhi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala.

Izimbali zasendle

Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika

Naphezu kwezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa, abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi bangakunaki ukulungiswa kwezihlahla zamakhaza ebusika.

• Maphakathi nekwindla, ingxenye yezitshalo ezibonakala ngaphandle kwenhlabathi iyanqunywa.
• Amabhishi avuvukele ukuze intambo yezimpande engenalutho imbozwe ngokuphephile.
• Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi limbozwe ngesendlalelo sethala. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-5-7.

Lapho lupins iqhuma

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-lupine esenziwe ngekhandlela siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Yolisa imibala ye-chic ongayenza kuphela amaviki ama-3. Kancane kancane, amabhulashi alahlekelwa yizimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa, futhi phansi inqubo ye-ovary yembewu iqala.

Ukuphakama kwamabhulashi anezimbali eziningi kungadlula amasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, opinki, onsomi, onsomi neblue. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zifundisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zijabulisa abalimi ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe. Izinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo ye-lupine zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngabe ama-lupins azalela kanjani?

Izimbali zingatshalwa ngembewu nokusika.

Imbewu

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala imbewu ye-lupine, vuma ukuqhakaza izimbali ze-chic ngeke kuphumelele.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

1. Emasontweni okuqala ka-Okthoba, bamba indawo okuhloswe ukutshala kuyo imbewu. Inani elincane le-superphosphate, isihlabathi kanye nomlotha wokhuni kuyongezwa emhlabathini owumbiwe.
2. Ngo-Ephreli, ama-grooves ayembiwa endaweni yokufika, ukujula kwayo kufinyelela ku-18-20 mm. Phakathi kwama-grooves kufanelekile ukushiya ibanga elingama-40-55 cm.
3. Imbewu ibulala magciwane kwikhambi lomenzeli wesikhunta. Ngemuva kokumiswa, imbewu ibekwa kuma-grooves.
4. Ukufafaza izitshalo ngensimbi yenhlabathi, ungaya ukumanzisa inhlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele kulindeleke ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-15.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili esihlahleni, ungaqala ukudonsela izithombo endaweni ekhethwe ngaphambilini. Phakathi kwezihlahla kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga elingama-40-50 cm.

Inqubo eyenziwe ngezigaba zokukhula kwezithombo ekhaya

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuqala ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi enesihlabathi, inhlabathi eshidi ne-peat.
2. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ezitsheni ezinengqimba yokudonsa, bese kukhishwa izimbotshana, eziba ngu-18-20 mm. Ingxenye encane ye-peat ichotshozwe ngaphezulu.
3. Iziqukathi ezinezilimo zimbozwe ngezinto ze-polyethylene bese zithunyelwa egumbini elifudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungabona amahlumela okuqala.
4. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga angu-2-3 ezitshalweni, ungatshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Lupine

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ngabe ezinye izimbali zasendle zingasakazeka kanjani? Esimweni lapho ukusikwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence okuqala kungalindeleka kulokhu ukuwa.

I-oda lokuzala:

1. Kusuka kuma-rosette ase-basal, akhiwa kusuka kuma-buds okukhula, ama-cuttings ayavunwa. Izinqubo zidinga ukusikwa ngezintambo zezimpande.
2. Izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezi-15, ama-cutways asikiwe abekwa engxube eyenziwe kahle enomhlabathi nesihlabathi somfula.
3. Ngokushesha lapho kwakheka izimpande ezintsha, iziqukathi ezinezihlahla ezisikiwe zingadluliselwa kuvulandi. Ngemuva kwelinye isonto, kubalulekile ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile. Musa ukugcina izithombo ezimbizeni isikhathi eside.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni i-lupine

Ama-lupins atheleka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Imvamisa izihlahla zihlasela:

• izinsimbi;
• ihlumela izimpukane;
• ama-aphid.

Imvamisa, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kuqala ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukugcina izitshalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinambuzane. Ukucutshungulwa akumele kube ngamabhasi nje kuphela, kodwa nomhlabathi. Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane esebenza ngempumelelo ifaka:

• I-Aktaru;
• Angio;
• ICalypso.

Phakathi kwezifo eziphambili ukuthi i-lupine itholakala, umuntu angahlukanisa:

• amabala ansundu;
• i-powdery hlobo;
• ukubola okumnyama.

Imbangela yalesi sifo ama-microorganorganic fungal azalela ngokugcwele ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezifo, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, izindawo ezinelanga. Amabhasi athelelekile kufanele asuswe masinyane. Ukutshala okusele kufafazwe ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal.

Ochwepheshe basungule izincomo eziningi zokukhulisa ubhontshisi wezimpisi futhi ziphilile futhi zikwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukugula:

• Endaweni efanayo, ama-lupins asebenza njalo angahlwanyelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-4.
• Esikhathini esiphakathi kokutshala kwe-lupine, kuyalulekwa ukutshala okusanhlamvu.
• Kubalulekile ukhula lokhula ukhula ukhula ngendlela yesikhathi futhi uluphathe ngama-desiccants ngesikhathi semvula ende yasekwindla.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeLenine Lupine

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama-lupin ayizitshalo ezimangalisayo ezizoletha amanothi okugcwala nokuvela kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Abaqambi be-Landscape bavame ukusebenzisa isiko lokuhlobisa, ngokwamaqembu nangokwehlela okukodwa. Izimbali zamakhandlela zilungele ukutshala ngotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yemibala iyinzuzo engenakuphikwa.

Izitshalo ezingabekezeleleki, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-wolf bean, zihlobisa noma yisiphi ingadi. Imvamisa abalimi bezimbali banesifiso sokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka i-lupins ekhaya? Izitshalo zingatshalwa hhayi endaweni evulekile kuphela, kodwa nasemabhodweni. Kungani ungazitshale lezi zimbali kuvulandi wakho. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zizovumela umlimi ngamunye ukuthi akhethe isiko lokuhlobisa ngendlela abayithandayo.