I-Echinocactus iyisitshalo esingapheli esine-stem spherical, esetshenziselwa kalula ngabesifazane besifazane ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kwezimo ezizungezile. I-cactus ingathengwa noma imbewu noma njengesitshalo esincane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-cactus ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu, ebhodweni kaningi ibonakala ngokubonakalayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sicela ngenemibala engavamile, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka balinde okungenani iminyaka engu-20.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Echinocactus - Igama elivamile lezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti umndeni, lapho iMexico yindawo yokuzalwa kuyo. Ukubukeka okungavamile okubizwa ngokuthi i-urchin cacti, izitshalo ezingavamile. Isici esikhethekile yisembozo esinyene samahlumela, esivikela ilangeni elishisayo.
Abantu abadala, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti, bahluke kakhulu kusuka ezitshalweni kuya ku-3-4 ubudala. Okokuqala kunemiphetho ebukhali kanye nesembozo esinyene semiphongolo, kuyilapho okwesibini akufani nakwezinhlobo ezibukhali zezintambo, kodwa banezinhlamvu ezicacile ngaphezu kobuso bonke. 
Uyazi? Emvelweni, iminyaka ye-echinocactus ingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-500.
Izinhlobo
Esikhathini esidlule, ekhaya, abesimame bangakhula kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo - i-Gruzoni echinocactus, manje kulula ukuthola imbewu namanye amalungu enhlobo (kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziphelele).
Gruzoni
I-cactus evame kakhulu, imbewu itholakala kalula ekuthengisweni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ububanzi besitshalo sesifinyelela ku-40 cm. Izimpande zomswakama zifinyelela ubude obuyi-3 cm, ama-spikes engxenyeni ephakathi kwesitshalo 5 cm, abe nokubukeka okuqondile noma okuveziwe.
Emva kweminyaka engu-3-4, emaphethelweni e-cactus aqala ukucaca ngokucacile, esitshalweni somdala kukhona phakathi kwezicucu ezingu-35 no-45.
Cishe wonke ama-succulents akhangisa ukungathobeki kwawo nobuhle obuhle - stapelia, mammillaria, echeveria, Lithops, hatiora, havortia, airhrizon, agave, adenium.Abantu bathola igama elithi "Golden Barrel", lixhunywe neqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni engu-13-15 emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo, esasencane esinezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, siyadonswa kakhulu, futhi iphoyinti liyahlungwa. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, ikhaya lika-Echinocactus alithokozi ngokungeyona insizakalo yezimbali.
Uyazi? I-Gruzoni Cactus ibizo layo lihlonipha umqambi waseJalimane uHermann Gruzoni, okwathi ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko wayefisa ukuzala i-cacti engavamile.
I-Horizontal
Umuntu omdala ungamamitha angu-23 ububanzi. Izici ze-echinocactus zihlanganisa izimbambo ezingu-10-13 eziphihliwe ekuvuthweni, nenani elincane lameva (cishe ngo-5-6), okuyi-flat and slightly curved.
Kuze kube iminyaka engu-3-4, umbala wameva ezitshalweni ubomvu, njengoba ukhula ngokuqhubekayo, umbala kancane kancane uguqula umuthi ocebile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ezihlukahlukene zithole igama elithi "I-Echinocactus ebomvu" kubantu. Ngokunakekelwa okulungile kujabulisa izimbali ezibomvu.
I-Parry
Ekuqaleni, ibukeka ngendlela eyindilinga, kodwa njengoba ikhula itholakala iphinde ifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-30 cm ngezinamba ezingu-13-15. Ihlukaniswe izinaliti ezinkulu, ezifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-10 cm. Isici esikhethekile sezinaliti yukuthi lapho esemncane banemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okugcina ekugcineni kuguqulwa ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokubola kwezimpande, ngakho-ke akufanele uwaphuze kaningi.Iqhakaza nge-corollas yegolide.
Inaliti enkulu
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ukukhula ekhaya i-cactus enkulu yokusakazeka kuyinkinga ngenxa yobukhulu bayo - kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 m ngobude futhi kufike ku-1.5 m ububanzi. Inezinaliti ezibanzi zokubukeka okucwebeziwe, okudwetshiwe ku-gray. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-echinocactus ikhula nge-corollas ephuzi elikhanyayo.
Amafomu okuhlela i-"kit-aid kit" efasiteleni uyakuba nolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezindawo zokuphulukisa zezitshalo ezinomsoco - i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, imifantu, i-yucca, i-stonecrop, i-rhodiola rosea, i-cacti.
I-Multihead
I-Cactus enezinaliti ezinemibala (umbala ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu). Ekhaya likhula kufika ku-70 cm, linamakhopho angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 kanye nenani elincane lezinsipho. Iqhakaza kaningi, ama-corollas aphuzi.
Texas
Ibonakala kahle, i-cactus ekhulile ihlukaniswe ngokumhlophe phansi, izingqimba zimbalwa, futhi zingadluli 6 cm ubude. Akuvamile ukuba nezimbali ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Amathuba okuzimbali ayancishiswa kakhulu uma lesi sitshalo sisuswa njalo ezindaweni ngezindawo.
Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa
Ukuze i-echinocactus ijabule ukubonakala kwayo amashumi eminyaka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inakekelwa kahle.
Ukukhula okufanele kanye nezimbali kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhambisana nalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhanya. Njengoba i-Echinocactus yindawo yokuzalwa yaseMexico, edumile ngelanga layo elivuthayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukubeka i-echinocactus efasiteleni eliseningizimu, nokuhlinzeka nge-shading eyanele ngesikhathi se-hibernation.
- Umswakama Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvimbela othintana nesitshalo ngamanzi, kwezinye izinyanga kungenzeka ukuphuza ngokupuniza.
- Ukushisa I-cactus ishintshwe ngesimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu, ekhaya ezinyangeni zasebusika kufanelekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-+8 ° C.
- Ukuphuza i-cactus ehlobo, angeke abe ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili; ebusika nasekwindla, isikhathi esiphakathi kwamanzi siyakhula.
I-Echinocactus izohlala ikujabulise wena ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, uma ufisa, ungadlulisela isitshalo enzalweni. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile nokuchelela nsuku zonke futhi ujabulela ebusika endaweni ejwayelekile yedolobha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-cacti iwusizo - ayithatha ngokuphelele imisebe engalungile esuka kwikhompyutha nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
