Phakathi kwemincintiswano yezemidlalo yezinyoni indawo ehlukile ihlala emncintiswaneni. Amajuba emidlalo yezemidlalo noma e-mail avunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kuzo. Izinyoni kufanele zibaleke kusukela ekuqaleni ukuya ezinganeni zazo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imincintiswano enjalo isakazeke emhlabeni wonke - e-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika. Ukuze iqhaza eliphumelelayo le nyoni lizodinga amandla, ukukhuthazela, ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze izinhlanga zobuchwepheshe kuphela abameleli bezinhlobo ezithile zivunyelwe, futhi yiziphi - sizocabangela kulesi sihloko.
Umsuka we-pigeon racing
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule, abantu baphawula isimo sejuba esibuyela esidlekeni sazo. Leli khono laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ulwazi kusukela empini, emigwaqweni yezinqola kanye nasezindleleni zasolwandle. 
Ezweni lanamuhla, i-mail ye-pigeon ilahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwayo kwamanje, futhi ikhono lokubuyela ekhaya liphawule ukuqala komsebenzi wezemidlalo wabengumengameli.
Abakhiqizi bezinhlanzi baseShayina bakholelwa ukuthi imincintiswano yamajuba yavela ezweni lakubo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 edlule, kodwa-ke yafa, futhi ukukhuleka okusha kulo mdlalo kwavela ngasekuqaleni kwe-XIX-ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX.
Funda incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobo zamajuba, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba ezingokwenyama, empini, ngokunamandla, kokuthunyelwe.
Kusukela ngo-1900, le mihlanga ingenye yezemidlalo engavamile yama-Olympic. Ukuhamba ibanga kungaba ngu-100 kuya ku-1000 km kulayini oqondile noma ngezithiyo. Ekudaleni umzila, ukubunzima komzila nemimoya ekhona endaweni yendiza kucatshangelwa.
Ukuncintisana kungabanjwa ngaphansi kwamagatsha wendawo golubevodstva, ezingeni likazwelonke, nakwamanye amazwe. Lo mdlalo ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kakhulu: ijuba lihlomele idivayisi ekhethekile - iwashi enomsebenzi wokukhipha nge-elektroniki evumela ukuthi ulandelele endleleni. 
Umjaho ungabonakala nge-webcasts ephilayo. Isikhathi sokubuya kwenyoni ngayinye esihlokweni sayo sihlelwe ngamadivaysi kagesi, okwenza incazelo yomnqobi ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunezinhlanga zabahlanganyeli be-solo, amaqembu kanye nezinja.
Uyazi? Ngokuhamba ngesivinini sezindiza, amajuba aphezulu okwesine emhlabeni emva kombulali whale, u-hawk futhi ugwinya. Kodwa ijuba yilawo kuphela okuqinisekisiwe ukuba ahambe esihlahleni saso.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezihilelekile
Izinyoni ezizalisayo namuhla zokuzalanisa ziyizinkampani zemidlule edlule. I-nursery ngayinye igcina amarekhodi aqinile emawadi abo.
Ngakho-ke, inguqulo ye-elekthronikhi ye-golubevodov yaseChina ikhombisa zonke izindawo ezikhona eChina nakwamanye amazwe, inikeza ulwazi mayelana nemigwaqo ehilelekile, izinkampani ezizalayo, izimo zemincintiswano lapho lezi zinyoni zithatha khona, ulwazi mayelana namabanga abahamba ngawo, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana kubanikazi bezingane. 
Iposi yaseBelgium
UBelgium uyinhloko yezinhlanzi zanamuhla zokugijima. Imincintiswano yokuqala yaqhutshwa ngo-1840 ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-320. Igoli liwukuthi abalimi baseBelgium abalimi bawela ijuba nge-seagull ngokusebenza kahle kwezindiza.
Abacwaningi baseBelgium ngokwabo bakholelwa ukuthi amajuba abo ayebangelwa ukuwela kwabantu abavela ezikhungweni zempi.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sezindiza, amehlo ejuba avuleka emoyeni oqinile, ngakho-ke izinyoni ezinamehlo ezinamandla azikwazi ukuhlanganyela emincintiswaneni. Umphumela omuhle uzonikeza inyoni enamehlo aphethwe kahle ngamajwabu amehlo, kanye nokukhula okukhethekile kwesikhumba nxazonke.
Inyoni yezinhlobo ezicatshangwayo ziyingayizi ephakathi, efana ne-grey evamile, enezinhlangothi zomthunzi okhanyayo kunomzimba. Izinyawo azigcini. Kulezi zinyoni ukuthi amarekhodi anamuhla anesivinini sendiza kanye nezindleko zamaflaya ngokwabo. 
Quarry English
Okhokho be-English career bacabanga ngeBaghdad umsebenzi we-bearded no-Asian, ovela egazini lasePheresiya lasendulo. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinyoni umgodi omude, oqondile nomqhele ogqamile. Ziyikhulu kakhulu, zinomzimba omude, omncane, omncane kakhulu, kunemibala ehlukene.
I-standard standard yenza imilayezo emithathu kuphela eyisisekelo:
- umhlophe;
- omnyama
- imbopho emhlophe.
I-monk yaseMoscow
Imvelaphi yegama lohlobo ngokuphindaphindiwe ibuyela endleleni yokuhamba - lezi zinyoni zihamba futhi zondla zodwa, noma zivela kumbala onjengekhanda. Liyijuba elimhlophe elinomsila ohlukile wembala nekhanda ekhanda layo.
Umsila ne-cap kungaba:
- omnyama
- ikhofi;
- ophuzi
Uyazi? Ngo-1870 ihhovisi leposi lepigeon elikhethekile lasebenza eParis.
Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ne-crest encane. Umtsetfosisekelo uhambisana, ukufika kuphakathi kwemithi ephakeme, umzimba uncike kancane, umquba ugcwele futhi ukhuluphele. Esikhathini sesikhathi sempi, ukukhethwa kwamakhokheli aseMoscow kwaholela ekuthuthukiseni idatha yangaphandle kanye nokulimala kwezimfanelo zendiza. 
I-Tape Turman
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinsuku zokuzalwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-1687. Izwe laseTape turman - Rzhev. Ukubala kungaba yimuphi, kodwa isici esihlukile sohlobo luyi-Ribbon ebanzi emsila.
Izinyoni zinkulu, zinomumo ohlosiwe wekhanda kanye ne-torso ehambisanayo. Ngaphakathi kohlobo kunezinhlobonhlobo kanye ngaphandle kwe-tuft. Abantu baseTurmans bazibonakalise hhayi nje kuphela emini kodwa nasezindizeni zokuhamba ebusuku.
Uyazi? I-homing pigeon ayiyona inhlobo ehlukile, kodwa ichaza iqembu lezinhlobo ezazisetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-pigeon: isiNgisi Quarry, Brussels, Antwerp, Lyuttikh.
Igama lesiNgisi le-tourman liyi-roller, litholakala ukuze likwazi ukwenza izinkomba eziningi ezindizayo. Lezi zinyoni ezinamandla kakhulu ezindizeni ezinhle kakhulu nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, abantu bahlupheka kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi okwamanje uqhubeka ukubuyisela imfuyo. 
EDamaseku
Amajuba aseDamasiko avela eSiriya noma eTurkey. Abanye abacwaningi bathi lolu hlobo lwalwaziwa ngamafiriya asendulo eminyakeni engu-5 000 edlule. Igama elibizwa ngokuthi leli nyoni yi-pigeon yaseJerusalema.
Enye, igama elingasempumalanga lohlobo luyijuba likaMahmad, futhi igama elithi "iDamaseku" linamathele ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinyoni zalethwa eNgilandi zivela eDamaseku.
Zijwayeze ngezici ezikhethekile zokuhlala ekhaya izinhlobo ezinjengamahlumela ezinjenge-dutysh, ukulwa okukhulu kwe-Nikolaev, ukulwa kweTurkey, ukulwa kweBaku, ukulwa nokuTurkey, i-Uzbek, i-volga tape, i-tipplers, i-Armavir, i-Kasan, i-peacock.
Umzimba ulinganiselwe, u-squat, ufuba lwesifuba, nesisindo somzimba esithuthukile, umsila uwubude obude, ama-paws awadluli. Le nyoni inenhloko enkulu elinezinyosi enomlomo omfushane. Umbala wejuba uqobo kakhulu - umbala omhlophe obandayo emaphikweni uba mnyama, amaphiko amnyama. Ingaphezulu yomsila ihlotshiswe ngomugqa omnyama omnyama. 
Tula hot turman
Isici salolu hlobo yi-plumage - umbala wayo ubizwa ngokuthi i-cherry. Imikhawulo yeminwe yomsila ihlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe nezibuko ezimhlophe ezimpaphe zephiko. Ehamba ngezindiza, i-plumage iveza ngokucacile ukugqama okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac, okwamnikeza i-epithet - "hot".
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yokufakelwa, owesifazane udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphezulu. Ukudla kwe-Pigeon kule nkathi kufanele kube yi-60% ibhali.
Ngokolunye ulwazi, iTula turman yasuswa eTape turman ngekhulu le-17. Lezi zinyoni ezincane ezine-oblong. Inhloko yehobe ihlotshiswe nge-crest. Inhloko ayikho enkulu, intamo ide, ifana. Inyoni iye yahlakulela imisipha, ama-paws ambalwa angakhululwa. 
I-Calot
ICaloth iyizinhlobo zamajuba. Akumiseli amarekhodi ezindiza, kepha asetshenziselwa ukunqamula "abangaphandle." Amajuba amajuba ahamba ngamaqembu endaweni ephakeme. Le nyoni iwubukhulu obuphakathi, i-torso yayo iyavumelana, ehambisanayo, nebele eligcwele eligcwele.
I-back of the sloping shape iphenduka umsila omuncu. Ngokuvamile inqwaba yala majuba imhlophe.
I-Elster yesiJalimane
Ama-Elsters aseJalimane ayizinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Umbala wemibala emibili kwaholela elinye igama - i-Carapace, ngoba inqwaba yekhanda nesifuba ingaba nemithunzi emnyama - ikhofi, omnyama obomvu, njll.
Umbala ugcwele, ngaphandle kwemithunzi engaphandle. Umzimba mkhulu, ulingana. Inhloko encane, encane, enentamo ende ende. Amaphiko aphakathi, avulekile, ahlanganisa umzimba. Umsila uncane. Kumvelaphi yedatha yokuzalwa ayitholakali. 
Ukugijima kwePigeon
Ukugijima kwe-Pigeon ngumcimbi wezemidlalo lapho izinyoni kufanele zibaleke endaweni eyodwa, futhi ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, zithola ekhaya. Isikhathi sokufika esihlahleni somdabu sinqunywe ngedivayisi ye-elekthronikhi emgqeni wezinyoni.
Kusukela ubude bomzila futhi isikhathi sendiza sinqunywa ngesivinini. Ijuba elisheshayo libizwa ukuthi uyinqobe.
Uyazi? Ukushicilelwa kwe "Globe nsuku zonke" ekushicilelweni kwesihloko mayelana namajuba okuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ukuxhumana kwanamuhla, okungaqinisekisi ukufihla okuphelele kwedatha ebalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunganika i-pigeon mail ukuzalwa kwesibili.
Izilwane ezincane zingabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ezinyangeni ezingu-6, futhi ziqale ukumqeqesha ezinyangeni ezimbili. Izinyoni zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-20, kodwa umsebenzi wezemidlalo uneminyaka engaba ngu-5 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaholi bezinhlanga basetshenziselwa ukuzalisa inzalo nokuthuthukisa izici. 
Kumaphi amazwe athandwayo
Izinhlanga zenziwa emazweni amaningi. Abaholi yiBelgium, UK, France, USA, Taiwan, China.
Izinhlanga zithini?
Emthonjeni womjaho wendabuko, abancintisana babhalisiwe, bembatha izindandatho zamanani akhethekile nemishini ye-elektroniki ezorekhoda ukufika e-dovecot. Ngenxa yesistimu yokuhamba ye-GPS, umncintiswano ungabhekwa nge-intanethi ku-intanethi.
Abancintiswano balethwa ekuqaleni lapho behamba khona futhi bekhishwa. Izinyoni ezikhuphukelayo ziqhubekela endaweni yokugcina yokufika.
Ukuncintisana kungabanjwa kokubili ezweni elilodwa futhi kube nesimo samazwe omhlaba. Ubude bomzila bungaba ngamakhilomitha angu-100 kuya ku-1000 futhi kube yingxenye eqondile yendlela noma iqukethe izithiyo, isibonelo, i-English Channel. 
E-China, ikhaya labadlali abaningi bemincintiswano yamajuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhwama sangaphakathi somklomelo we-racing waseChina sikhulu kakhulu, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwalo mdlalo.
Ngakho-ke, i-China ihlinzeka ngezinqubo ezintsha emncintiswaneni womncintiswano:
- i-goloderomy eyodwa;
- izinhlanga ezihlangene zamaqembu amaningana;
- izinhlelo zokuhamba nge-electronic;
- umsebenzi wokuzalanisa ukuthuthukisa izibonakaliso zohlobo lwezemidlalo yamajuba.
Indlela yokugcina amajuba
Okuqukethwe kunomsoco, ukunakekelwa nokuzivocavoca. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla okunomsoco kubadlali. I-ration ibandakanya okusanhlamvu kakolweni, ibhali, i-oats, i-millet, futhi isebenzisa ukudla okulungiselelwe.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukugcina kahle amajuba ekhaya, ukuzala amajuba, yiziphi amajuba adla ekhaya, indlela yokugcina amajuba ebusika.
Imbewu ye-sunflower isetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Isondlo singabe somile futhi simanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-vitamin complexes nezidakamizwa ze-prophylactic. Ukudla kufanele kube kathathu. 
Izinyoni ezizalisayo zibhaliswe encwadini ekhethekile, kuyilapho inyoni ithola inombolo, futhi isitembu esikhethekile sifakwa ephikweni layo, eliphindwe kabili kwendandatho, gqoka umdwebo wesokunxele.
Ekuqaleni, ngemva kokuzalana, amaphuphu awanasisindo, futhi abazali babo bayondla. Ngosuku lwama-35, lezi zinsizwa zifakwe evevecot ehlukile. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele bakhumbule indlu nomnikazi, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni ingase ilahleke futhi ingabuyeli esidlekeni.
Uyazi? Kucatshangwa ukuthi umndeni waseRothschild udinga umcebo wayo enhlanhleni. Ngenxa yalesi nyoni, uNathan Rothschild wathola izindaba zomphumela we-Battle of Waterloo (1814) ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambili, okwamvumela ukuba akhankase ngokuphumelelayo ngamasheya, futhi lokhu kwaletha izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40 zamapound.
Ngemva kwalokho, baqeqeshwe ukuba babuyele endlini yabo yezinkukhu, isikhathi ngasinye sikhula ibanga. Ngonyaka wokuqala wemisebenzi, inhlanzi ingabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yamakhilomitha amade, futhi emabangeni amade - kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu emva kokuqala komsebenzi wezemidlalo. Kunconywa ukuqeqesha abesilisa nabesifazane ngokwehlukana. 
Amarekhodi
Ukubamba iqhaza kwamanye amajuba ezinkambiswaneni kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamagama kudala amarekhodi ahlukile:
- Indiza esheshayo emlandweni yabhalwa ngo-1939 njengenjuba ngenkathi indiza esuka eVietnam eya eFrance. Le nyoni ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-11265 ezinsukwini ezingu-8.
- Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, inhlanzi yayinezinombolo ezingu-888 zanikezwa isikhundla se-colonel.
- Inani eliphezulu lemincintiswano yamajuba eqhutshwa eTaiwan - kunezingu-100 ngesonto.
- I-mileage esiphezulu yahamba indiza ebizwa ngeBrazil Beauty. Isibalo salo singamakhilomitha angu-41,000.
- Ukuphakama kwamajuba kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1500.
- Isivinini sezindiza singama-70 km / h, ngoba izinhlobo zezemidlalo ziyi-100 km / h.
Izinyoni ezinezimpawu eziphakeme zezindiza zadalwa ngokuzalana kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo kwenzeka ezinsukwini zethu. Izinyoni zezemidlalo zokuzalela imincintiswano noma izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zokubonisa kungaba yinto enkulu yokuzilibazisa nebhizinisi elinenzuzo.
