I-rose yeFloribunda Bonica yaziwa ngobuhle bayo nezimbali ezinde. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye uyajabula lapho isihlahla esiluhlaza esimnyama esinezimbali ezi-pink zikanokusho sihlobisa imbali yaso. Le nhlobonhlobo iyaziwa ngokunakekelwa kwayo okunganciphisi. Ngokutshala, udinga ukumnaka kancane futhi uzobonga umnikazi ngezimbali zikanokusho.
URosa Bonica
Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa ngo-1981. Umbhalo ungowokuzalwa kukaMeyyan.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokudalwa kwayo, i-rose Bonica yaqala ukuthandwa kabanzi eRussia. Kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwasekhaya, futhi isetshenziswe ekubonweni komhlaba.
Isimbali se-Bonica Rose
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
URosa Bonica ungoweqembu leFloribund. Zonke izimbali ezifakiwe kuzo zaziwa ngokuthi ziqhakaza zinde futhi zibabazekayo. Esinye isici esibonakalayo salezi zitshalo ukumelana kwazo lokushisa eliphansi.
Ukukhula kwesihlahla kungama-0.8-1.2 m. Lapho kuqala ukukhula kwawo, izinga eliphansi lamagatsha liba yisisekelo. Uphonsa izithombo ezibanzi ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zepinki. Njengomphumela wokuthena, njengoba kukhula, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuba yinto eyindilinga.
Okokubheka! IBonica inamaqabunga amancane. Banombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Ama-inflorescences ubukhulu angamasentimitha ayi-5. Lapho imbali ivuleka, amacembe ayo ahamba kancane abe mhlophe.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- izimbali ezinhle zepinki;
- ukulukhuni okuhle ebusika;
- izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi;
- ukunakekelwa okunganciphisi.
Njengobubi, i-Bonica rose icishe ibe nephunga.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Le nhlobonhlobo iyathandwa ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuqhakaza nokukhula. Lapho ikhule ezimbondeni zezimbali, ijabulisa ababukeli ngokubukeka okumnandi kwembali, okukuningi futhi kube nezimbali ezinde.
UBonika uyakwazi ukubekezelela kalula amaqabunga ebusika. Kuyinqaba ekunakekelweni, ingasetshenziswa njengesihlahlana.
Izinhlobo zeBonika zibukeka zizinhle njengengxenye yamalungiselelo ezimbali nokuthi uma isikhule ngokwahlukile.
Okokubheka! Igama elisemthethweni lesiLatini lezinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe ngumfuyi wezilwane nguRosa Bonica 82.
Kukhula imbali
Lapho ukutshala izithombo ezingama-Bonica ezingama-82, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zichazwa ngemininingwane eminingi.
Isitshalo sitshalwe ngesimo sezithombo. Lapho ukhetha impahla efanelekayo yokutshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inamahlumela amathathu okungenani.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala le rose entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ilanga selifudumeze inhlabathi ngokwanele.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isembozo somhlabathi uBonica rose, indima ebalulekile idlalwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokukhanya okwenele, ukuqhakaza okuqhakazile kungalindelwa. Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo ngeke some, kepha sizokhula kabi.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukushaya imbali kuqinisekiswe. Ngokuqina komoya, kungabonakala amabala amnyama. Uma i-boom ingasebenzi, udinga ukususa ingxenye yamahlumela aphazamisayo.
UBonika uthanda lapho inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Ingqimba evundile akufanele ibe mncane kuno-0,6 m.
Amabhasi ama roses
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
IRosa floribunda Bonica 82 ayifakwanga ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwasekuqaleni. Ngokutshala, kwanele ukususa imfucumfucuza nokhula endaweni. Kunconywa ukuba ugaye umhlabathi ngaphambi kokwehla.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala izithombo kungokulandelayo:
- Ukutshala i-Bonica rose enhlabathini, udinga ukulungiselela umgodi ofanele. Kufanele ibe nobude be-0.5 m. Ubude nobubanzi kufanele bulingane no-0.5 m.
- Phansi udinga ukufaka umanyolo wama roses, khona-ke udinga ukuwafafaza ngomhlaba omncane.
- Ngaphambi kokuyisusa ebhodweni, isithombo kufanele siphuziswe kakhulu ukuvikela ukulimala ezimpandeni.
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Ngasikhathi sinye, azama ukulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane, ibanga, ngokusho kwencazelo, akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0.8 m.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sinqabile ukunakekela. Uma ulandela imithetho eminingana yokulima, kuzojabulisa umniniyo ngezimbali zikanokusho.
I-Bonika inflorescence
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isitshalo ngasinye sokukhula okujwayelekile ngesonto kufanele sithole okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ivolumu kumele inyuswe ngesikhathi kwenziwa ama-buds nezimbali.
Lapho isimo sezulu sishisa, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele futhi inyuswe.
Kubalulekile!Isitshalo asithandi ukuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ukuchelela kufanele kunikeze umswakama, kepha akufanele kube ngokweqile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Amaconsi enkukhu, umquba noma umquba asetshenziswa njengokugqoka okungaphezulu kokuphilayo. Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa enhlabathini ekwindla. Entwasahlobo ye-rose, izithasiselo zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyadingeka. Bazothuthukisa ukukhula, ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla.
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukhula kwenhlabathi. Ukujula kokutshala kufanele okungenani kube ngu-10 cm.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ukugawulwa kuyaphoqelelwa. Imvamisa usike ingxenye yesithathu yesihlahla noma ingxenye.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni kancane kancane kwesimo esiyindilinga. Ngesikhathi senqubo, amagatsha amadala nanokugula kufanele asuswe.
Ukunaka! Akufanele kube amahlumela akhula abheke maphakathi nesihlahla - nawo adinga ukusikwa.
Izici zobusika imbali
Lesi sihlahla singamelana nama-degrees angama-30 eqhwa. Kodwa-ke, ukukhosela ngenkathi ebandayo kuzosiza ukululama ngokushesha ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Kuyadingeka ukusika efihlekile ekwindla, unciphise amahlumela bese ususa amaqabunga. Isihlahla siyaniselwa, bese si-spud. Amahlumela acindezelwa emhlabathini futhi ambozwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Amabhasi kaBoniki
Izimbali ezingama roses
IBonica yaziwa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okunethezeka. Uma ukunakekelwa kwakhe kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho edingekayo, i-rose izothokozisa ababukeli ngama-inflorescences amahle apinki.
Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ekwindla futhi siphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile!Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuthambisa ngesikhathi kumiswa efihlekile nangesikhathi sezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, faka umquba nge-potash ne-phosphorus.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Lokhu kwenzeka uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona: ukukhanyisa okunganele, ukuthambisa komoya, ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Uma ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kubuyiselwa, kuzosiza uBonica athole impilo yakhe yangaphambili.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukulima kwenziwa ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Inketho yesibili ikhetheke kakhulu. Imbewu yezitshalo ezikhulayo ayisetshenziswa.
Ukuzala kabusha kwesihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe isikhathi esithe xaxa sokukhula kwezingcingo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha hhayi eduze kakhulu ekuqaleni kobusika.
Ukusika kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuzala. Ungaqala kuphela ngemuva kokuthi iziqu zinqunyelwe. Ukusika okungenhla kwenziwa kuqondile, okuphansi nge-engeli okulingana no-45 degrees.
Ukuze ukuhluma, imigodi yenziwa ngokujula okungama-15 cm kude ne-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi embozwe ifilimu. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukondliwa, ziniselwe futhi zinikwe umoya. Zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Esimweni sezulu esinethayo, kungenzeka ukuba amabala amnyama abe mnyama. Ingatholakala ekuhlolweni ngesimo samachashaza amnyama emaqabungeni. Ukwelashwa, imifino enegciwane kuqala isuswe futhi ishiswe. Njenge-prophylaxis, amahlumela okuthena angasiza ukuze andise ukufinyeleleka komoya kulesi simila.
URosa Bonica usengozini yokuhlaselwa ngama-aphid. Uma lezi zinambuzane zitholakala, kunconywa ukuthi isihlambi sesitshalo sigeze izinambuzane ezivela emaqabungeni. Ukufafaza ngensipho ewuketshezi ngotshwala kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane futhi. Uma kwenzeka kwehla i-aphid enkulu, ama-insecticides avumelekile.
Lesi sihlahla sikanokusho esidumile siye sathandwa kabanzi. Ama-roses amahle awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokulinyelwa, iBonica rose izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali zayo.
