Yimuphi uhlangothi olungcono ukukwenza endlini yenkukhu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uziphi izinkukhu (inyama noma izinhlobo zamaqanda), ukuze uzuze ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni eziphezulu, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle kubo. Kunezidingo ezithile zalokho okumele kube yindawo yokugcina izinyoni zasekhaya. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokwenza phansi endlini yenkukhu ukuze izinyoni zizwe zikhululekile futhi ziphephile.

Okuqukethwe:

• Iphansi elibandayo nelithakazelisayo lithinta kanjani impilo yezinyoni?
• UPawulu endlini ekhukhu enezandla zakhe
• Idivayisi ephansi phansi
• Idivayisi ephathekayo
• I-flooring flooring
• Indlela yokufudumala ngokushesha endlini endlini yenkukhu
• Indlela yokunakekela ukugqoka
• Ukubuyekeza

Izimo zokugcina izinkukhu endlini yenkukhu

Izimo zezinkukhu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zizohluka kancane.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimiso eziyisisekelo kuwo wonke umuntu:

• indlu kumelwe ihlanzeke njalo;
• ikamelo kufanele libe namawindi alula ukuvula umoya we-ventilation. Uma kungenjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa uhlelo lokuphumula oluphezulu;
• ukulondoloza endlini yokukhunta ukushisa okudingekayo kanye nomswakama (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezinyoni). Ngokuyinhloko izinkukhu zihlala kalula emakamelweni angenakulinganiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma umgomo wakho kuwumkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu, ukushisa kuyadingeka. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya enkukhu yenkukhu kunama-21-25 degrees. Ebusika, akufanele iwele ngezansi + 10-15;
• esinye isimo esibalulekile sendlu siyindawo evulekile. Ukuqothulwa kwesibungozi kusongela izifo ngisho nezifo ze-epidemics, ukwehlisa ukuzivikela kwezinyoni. I-Coop ithatha isilinganiso sezingxenye ezingu-2-3 ngesikwele esingu-1. m square;
• uma izinkukhu zisebenza konyaka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahora okukhanya endlini egcinwa. Uma kunamafasitela ehlobo, ukukhanya okungena phakathi kwabo kuzokwanela. Ebusika, imithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanya iyadingeka. Usuku lokukhanya kufanele kube ngamahora angu-14 kuya ku-16.

Ukuhlanza endlini kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka kufanele kube ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwekamelo. Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili - ukuchithwa ngamanzi ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, amakhemikhali noma ama-organic (i-hydrochloric acid ne-potassium permanganate, i-crystalline iodine, i- "Monclavite", "Bactericide", "Virotsid", njll).

Thola ukuthi yini eyenziwe ngethusi yenkukhu.

Ngenduduzo ye hen kumele indlu ifakwe:

• ama-perches afakwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ngebanga lika-40-50 cm komunye nomunye;
• abondli - umuntu oyedwa omdala kumele okungenani abe ngu-10-15 cm;
• abaphuzi bevunguza 5-6 l;
• izidleke - ucezu olulodwa kubantu abayi-5;
• okugeza emanzini okugeza abomile.

Izansi kumele zihlanganiswe ngombhede wokhuni, ufulawa, i-sawdust noma ezinye izinto. Ebusika, kufanele kube mncane kunasehlobo. Uma indlu ingashisi, ingqimba yayo kufanele ifinyelele okungenani 30-40 cm. Udoti udinga ukuguqulwa kabili ngenyanga (ngokunyuka komswakama, ungakwenza kaningi kaningi). I-Kuram idinga ukuhamba, ngakho kubalulekile ukuzakhela i-enclosure nge-shading kanye nendawo yokukhosela esiteshini sezulu. Endaweni yokuhamba nayo idinga abahlinzeki nabaphuzi.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zingenziwa kuphela ekukhanyeni. Ngisho noma isikhathi seqanda sesifikile kakade, le nyoni izolinda usuku noma ukukhanya kufike.

Iphansi elibandayo nelithakazelisayo lithinta kanjani impilo yezinyoni?

Iphansi ekamelweni lisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo lendlu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu singaphandle. Ikhwalithi yayo kanye nezinto ezenziwe kuzo, kuthinta impilo kanye nentuthuko yezinyoni, futhi yenza imisebenzi eyinhloko emithathu:

• ukusekelwa;
• ukushisa ukushisa;
• ukuvikela.

Ukuhlala enkonzweni yezinkukhu ngezinga elibandayo, okokuqala kushaya ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kwezinyoni. Uma igcinwa endlini endlini efudumele, izinyoni zihlukaniswa nesistimu ye-immune eqinile nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile abahlukunyezwa i-arthritis, i-pneumonia, izifo ze-catarrhal. Uma ukhetha isembozo sephansi, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe ekuphepheni okuphephile, okunomsoco, okuqinile, okuphansi okushisa, okukhethwa kukho okunobungane.

UPawulu endlini ekhukhu enezandla zakhe

Hlela phansi endlini ngezindlela eziningana nakwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Yikuphi ukhetho ongakhethayo kuncike ngobukhulu bekamelo, ilungiselelo layo kanye namakhono okusebenza omnikazi. Ake siqonde ukuxhuma kanye nokukhubazeka kwesiteji esivame kakhulu - ubumba, ukhonkolo kanye nohlaka.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungahlomisa kanjani ukuhlelwa phansi kwezinkukhu.

Idivayisi ephansi phansi

Ground floor - indlela elula kakhulu etholakalayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukulula nokunciphisa, ngokungangabazeki, yizinzuzo zayo. Noma kunjalo, le nketho inezinkinga ezingaphezulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• ukupholisa ngokushesha ngenkathi ebandayo;
• ukungabi nokuvikelwa kwamagundane nezinambuzane;
• ubunzima bokukhathalela ngoba phansi kangako ngokuvamile kungakha ukungcola.

Ukugxila phansi phansi, kuyelulekwa ukuba wenze ubumba phansi.

Imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-isinyathelo sokukhishwa kwalolu khetho lokufaka okulandelayo:

1. Susa ungqimba lwezitshalo.
2. Qondanisa isisekelo.
3. Kuhlanganiswe besebenzisa i-tamper.
4. Beka ungqimba wamamitha angu-10 ubude obunamafutha.

Njengesivikelo esengeziwe, izinto zokuphahla zingafakwa ebumbeni ku-1-2 izendlalelo.

Idivayisi ephathekayo

Olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezinto zokuhlala phansi endlini ngukuthi ukhonkolo lukhonkolo. Ukuhlomisa phansi okunjalo akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile nemizamo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomdwebo okhonkolo - ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kusuka kumagundane nezinye izinambuzane, kanye nokuhlala (impilo yokusebenza - eminyakeni engaba ngu-20). Kuphikisana nomswakama, umlilo kanye ne-asidi. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kukhetho kubanda futhi kudinga ukushisa okuphoqelekile. Isitshalo esinomkhakha wesikhonkolo singenziwa ngemvelo (izinkuni, utshani, utshani, i-peat, njll) kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ukucwaninga phansi kanje:

1. Hlanganisa ubuso.
2. Faka uhlaka lwamatshe noma i-crushed stone (2-3 cm).
3. Faka umkhawulo wamaphemitha.
4. Thela ikhambi lekhonkrithi, elungiselelwe ngesilinganiso samabhakede amane esesihlabathi ebhakeni elilodwa lesamente ngokufaka amanzi. Isixazululo kufanele sibe yi-liquid ngokuvumelana.
5. Hlola ubuso be-equalizer of wood.
6. Shiya phansi ukuze uhlele isonto.

Kubalulekile! Uma ubeka amapulangwe enkuni phezu kwesakhiwo sekhonkolo, khona-ke indawo engcono kakhulu yendlu izophuma. Kuzovikelwa ngokuthembekile kumagundane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo efudumele.

I-flooring flooring

I-floor flooring ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu. Kufudumele futhi akudingi ukulungiswa kwamatta. Izinzuzo zayo nazo zihambisana nobungani bemvelo, lula futhi ijubane lemishini, kanye nokukhululeka kokushintshwa kanye nokwenzeka kwezinketho ezahlukene zokufudumala.

Noma kunjalo, le ndawo inezinkinga eziningi:

• ukutholakala kwesikhunta kanye namanye ama-microorganisms abangela isimo sehlanzekile ekamelweni;
• okuvuthayo;
• kungenzeka ukulimala ezinqabeni zezinyoni ngokuphathwa okungalungile.

Amabhodi enkuni angafakwa kuphela esisekelweni. Ukuhlelwa kwamapulangwe kuzodinga amabhodi ngobukhulu obuyi-25 cm, imigoqo enezigaba eziyi-100 nge-100 mm, izipikili, isamente, isoni, isando, izitini.

Zizenzele ngokuzenzekelayo inkukhu yezinkukhu endlini yakho yasehlobo ehlobo, uyihlomise, wenze umklamo omuhle kanye nokuphuza umoya.

Amabhodi afakwa ngaphansi komthambeko omncane ukuze kube lula umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Nakhu ukuthi imfundo emfushane emhlabathini wezinkuni ibonakala kanjani:

1. Beka ngokufana namalogi esisekelo.
2. Ngokuzenzekelayo, ubeke phakathi kwezingodo zobumba obanzi.
3. I-perpendicular to the lag yabeka amabhodi ukuze ihlangene yawela phakathi kwelogi.
4. Ukushaya amabhodi ukuze ugibele.
5. Ukucubungula isihlahla ngezixazululo zamanzi.
6. Gcoba phansi nge-lime yomhlabathi ukuvikela izilokazane.

Kubalulekile! Uma ubeka phansi ngeplanga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izakhi ezingalimaza izinyoni, njengezipikili, amafindo, emaphethelweni abukhali, njll.

Indlela yokufudumala ngokushesha endlini endlini yenkukhu

Ukufudumala kungenziwa ngokubeka udoti ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube ngu-10 kuya ku-30 ​​cm, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sonyaka. Izinketho ezithandwayo kakhulu zezilwanyana kukhona izinto eziphilayo - utshani, sawdust, peat, hay, moss, husk corn. Ubuntshani, utshani kanye ne-hay kubhekwa njengezinto ezivame kakhulu zokugcizelela phansi okusheshayo nokonga. Okuphumelela kakhulu yi-moss ne-moss peat. Lapho uhamba phezu kwazo, izinhlanzi zezinyoni zifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bawuthola ngokuphelele iphunga nomswakama. Ugwayi ugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside, futhi i-sawdust ayifuni. I-Sawdust iyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa ne-shavings ne-hay. Ukuze uhlanganise zonke lezi zakhiwo ezinhle, yenza udoti odibeneyo. Isibonelo, bathatha izingxenye ezingu-3 ze-chips, ingxenye engu-1 ye-sawdust, engeza i-peat kubo, futhi uhlaka lwesitshalo luthululelwa phezulu. Futhi, phansi ingafakwa umbhede wezinto zokwenziwa (ukubunjwa okuvutshiwe), kuthengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukwenza phansi efudumele endlini yenkukhu

Indlela yokunakekela ukugqoka

Umshini we-Organic kufanele ushintshwe okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Isuswe ngokuphelele futhi ilahliwe, futhi entsha ifakwa esikhundleni sayo. Ungaphinde uthele izendlalelo ezintsha phezulu kweyayidala. Ukushintshwa okugcwele kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Umshini owenziwe owenziwe ngesilwane ushintshwe njalo emva kweminyaka emibili. Udoti ubeka endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile kahle.

Uyazi? Naphezu kwemibono evunyelwe ngokuvamile mayelana nobuchopho obuncane bezinkukhu kanye nesakhiwo sayo esilula, umuntu omdala angakwazi ngekhanda abantu abangaba ngu-100, aqaphele umnikazi walo esixukwini kude namamitha ayi-10, azimise ngokwesikhashana, futhi afunde kalula imiyalo eminingi.

Uma phansi kungumbumba, ingxenye yayo engenhla, ehlanganiswe namafutha kanye nemifino, isuswe futhi lapho ishintsha isikhala. Baqeda iphunga ngokusabalalisa umlotha ophuziwe phansi (ibhakede elingu-5-6 metres square). Umhlabathi okhuni uma ushintsha umshini uphinde uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yelanga. Ukuze izinkukhu zijabulise umcimbi wazo ngokukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu, inyama enomsoco nempilo enhle, udinga ukunakekela izimo ezifanele zezindlu zazo. Ungakha izimo ezikhululekile zezinyoni zakho ngezandla zakho futhi ngaphandle komzamo okhethekile. Into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalo futhi uhambisane nazo zonke izidingo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Ukubuyekeza