Ama-chrysanthemums we-perennial - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Abantu bakhulisa izimbali ezingadini nasezitolo zokudlela. Ekwindla, kufika isikhathi sesinye salezi zitshalo - lezi yi-chrysanthemums. Ukuze ubenze bajabule ngezimbali zabo, udinga ukubanakekela kahle.

Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo baqala ukujwayela kwabo ngale mbali ngokudideka: ingabe isitshalo esingapheli noma ngonyaka? Okwamanje, impendulo ilula - zikhona futhi ezinje. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngezimbali ezingadini ezingaphila iminyaka eminingana.

Chrysanthemums

Motif waseJapan nge-chrysanthemum

I-Chrysanthemum isitshalo esitshalwa emithini evela emndenini i-Asteraceae (elinye igama lingu-Astrovidae). NgesiLatini ibizwa ngeChrysanthemum. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bambiza ngokuthi imbali yegolide, noma yelanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi (zazo ezinengqikithi ezingama-29) zinemibala ephuzi noma ye-orange ye-inflorescence.

Ezitshalweni ezinjengama-chrysanthemums, ukutshala okungapheli nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile akudingi noma iyiphi indlela ekhethekile. Lesi simbali sibonisa ukuzithoba, kanti sihle. Izihlahla ziyakwazi ukusinda ebusika baseRussia, ziyaqhakaza sekwedlule isikhathi eside.

Ingadi Chrysanthemum ihlukaniswe izinhlobonhlobo ngokuya ngesimo sezimbali:

• Umugqa owodwa, noma emibili. Ama-petals ngokulandelana anomugqa owodwa noma owodwa. Isibonelo, njengohlobo lweTricolor.
• Half Terry. Kunezingqimba ezintathu zephalali ezintathu kuphela.
• UTerry. Kunama-petals amaningi, wonke ayahluka ngesimo, akha i-inflorescence eluhlaza.
• Isifo. Izimbali zale chrysanthemum zifana nama-anemones.
• Amaphampu. Amacembe amancane amaningi akha i-pompom. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi zi-spherical.

AmaChrysanthemums engadini eqhakaza sekwephuzile - ngo-Agasti, izimbali ziyaqhubeka ekwindla. Le ntaka iyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa lama-Celsius angama--10.

Ungatshala kanjani i-chrysanthemum, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kwinqubo:

1. Khetha usuku noma isikhathi esifanele. Akufanele kube khona ilanga elisebenzayo.
2. Endaweni efanele, gobhoza cishe ama-40 cm ngokujula.
3. Ingaphansi yomgodi iyaniselwa, bese kuthelwa imisele kuyo, inhlabathi ehlanganiswa nomanyolo ifakiwe (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-20).
4. I-chrysanthemum ifakwa emgodini, izimpande zayo imbiwe. Musa ukujula imbali ngokujulile.

Ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile

Into enzima kakhulu ekutshaleni lezi zitshalo ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zayo zokulungisa.

Lapho utshala ama-chrysanthemums endaweni evulekile futhi ubanakekela, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangwe:

• Bayalithanda ilanga. Abathandi ngisho nokufiphaza okuncane.
• Ibhalansi yomswakama iyadingeka. Lezi zimbali azithandi lapho izingxangxathu zamanzi (ngakho-ke zitshalwa egqumeni elincane). Kepha ukudonsa ngokweqile inhlabathi kuzobulala izimbali.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umhlaba ofanele. Kufanele kukhululwe, umswakama uvunyelwe, uhlanganiswe.

• Ama-Chrysanthemums adinga amanzi. Isihlabathi simhambela kahle.

Ngemuva kokutshala ama-chrysanthemums entwasahlobo, kuphela umbhangqwana wokuqala wamasonto adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Esikhathini esizayo, imizamo yokubakhulisa kuzodingeka yenze okuncane.

Ongakwenza:

• Isikhathi sokuqala (ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu emva kokukhwabanisa), isithombo kufanele senziwe mnyama ngokweqiniso. Imbali iyalithanda ilanga, kepha idinga isikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha.
• Izinhlobo ezinde kufanele nakanjani zisekelwe ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
• Ngokushesha nje emva kokutshala, i-pinch yokuqala yenziwa - ukususwa kwe-nodule ephezulu kwesitshalo. Izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ngemuva kokufakwa kwengcingo yesibili. Okwamanje, ingxenye engenhla yesiqu enamafindo angama-2-3 iyasuswa.

I-Spherical Chrysanthemum Multiflora

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kunconywa i-chrysanthemum yasengadini ukuba itshalwe kabusha. Into ekhona ukuthi noma inhlabathi evundiswa kakhulu idliswa isikhathi. Ibhalansi efanelekile yamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo lapho ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuzwana. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho benza lokhu kunyakaziswa minyaka yonke ngoMeyi - azisekho izithambiso zasebusuku, kodwa asikafiki isikhathi selanga ehlobo elisebenzayo. Ukudluliswa kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Kukhethwa indawo entsha.
2. Isimbali esise imbali yakudala siniselwa kahle - ngakho-ke kunamathuba amancane okulimaza izimpande.
3. Ngemuva kokukhishwa, izihlahla zesibeletho kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe ibe nezimpande zayo.
4. Ihlukanisile ihlumela isitshalo ngasinye emgodini wazo, iniselwa kahle. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo alikho ngaphansi kwengxenye yemitha.
5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, izimbali ezitshalwe kabusha ziyanconywa ukuba zivundiswe ngezindlela ezifanele.

Abalimi beNovice kwesinye isikhathi bayazibuza: Ngabe udinga ukumba ama-chrysanthemums ebusika. Akukho mpendulo eyodwa, njengoba izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye inezidingo zayo. Ezinye zazo zingabusika kalula emigwaqweni, ezinye zidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni bese ziyiswa emagcekeni ebusika. Kunoma ikuphi, i-chrysanthemum idinga amaphuzu athile wokunakekela, noma ngabe izosebenzisa kuphi ubusika:

• Izihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukukunikeza ukuqhuma futhi usike iziqu, kusale kuphela 10 cm.

Isihlahla seChrysanthemum

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Emuva ekwindla yokuqala, kunconywa ukuqala ukulungiselela nokushintshela kumanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Bazosiza imbali isinde kumakhaza.

Njengomthetho, i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea (noma isiShayina) eyizinhlobo zomgwaqo ezivame ukutholakala eRussia, iyabusika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingi ukutshalwa kabusha. Ezinye izinhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Chrysanthemum Mix - ngaphakathi ekwindla zisetshenziswa) zingakudinga lokhu.

Lezo zinhlobo zezimbali ezishiswa yilanga ezihlala emigwaqweni ebusika, awudingi nje ukunciphisa, kodwa futhi nokumboza. Lokhu kufanele futhi kwenziwe kahle:

• Ukwakheka kwama-dimples esihlahleni akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi ayogelezela lapho.
• Uma ubusika bungabandi kakhulu, khona-ke akudingeki indawo yokuhlala enkulu. Mane umboze isihlahla esisikiwe ngamahlamvu enziwe nge-peat namaqabunga omile. Lapho kuvela iqhwa lokuqala, liphonse phezulu.
• Uma ubusika bunolaka, khona-ke kufanele unakekele ukudala indawo yokukhosela ebaluleke kakhulu.

Akufanele usongele isihlahla esisikiwe kusuka kungquza yokuqala ebandayo. Amafriji akhanyayo azomsiza kuphela ngesilingo. Kunconywa ukumboza isitshalo ngezinto ezikhethekile: lutrasil noma spandbond. Uma zingekho, khona-ke ifilimu evamile ye-polyethylene evumelekile. Qiniseka ukuyibhincisela nxazonke emaphethelweni ngamatshe ukuze ungafaki ukuthi kungenzeka kube nomoya.

Isando saseChrysanthemum Shelter

Ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, ungalokothi usebenzise izimbambo noma i-peat - ngakho-ke uma zimanzi, kuzogcina umswakama. Uketshezi oluqinile luzokhuthisa ukufa kwezimbali.

I-chrysanthemum yokuqala ihluma kuqala ngokushisa kokuqala. Ngisho neqhwa lasentwasahlobo ngokuvamile alikwazi ukukuvimbela lokhu.

I-chrysanthemum ebusika ebusika ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela iyona ebeka engcupheni kakhulu kulokhu - ingashintsha (uma umoya omncane ungabhekwa lapho kwakhiwa indawo yokukhosela). Noma isithwathwa esinamandla sizolimaza amahlumela amasha, bese siqhakaza kabi. Ukufudumala kobusika endlini kungenankinga enjalo.

Ngakho-ke, i-chrysanthemum yathuthukiselwa ebhodweni yashiswa yaphephile ekhaya. Manje yisikhathi sokuyihambisa emhlabathini ovulekile. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-chrysanthemum eyasinda ebusika endlini engadini:

• Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, qiniseka ukubeka izimbali ezimbizeni ngaphandle kwesonto nesigamu ngokwesilinganiso. Ngakho-ke bayobe bathukuthele, bazobekezelela ngokuthobeka yonke inkohliso.
• Ungadlulela endaweni yakudala, ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo emhlabeni lapho ngomlotha. Ngobusika, inhlabathi isivele inesikhathi sokuphumula.
• Emavikini amabili emva kokutshalwa, izihlahla zingavundiswa.

Pot Chrysanthemum Transplant

Ungathenga isihlahla esenziwe ngomumo, esinqunyiwe. Kodwa izimbali ezikhule ngokwazo zaziswa kakhulu. Ungazala ngenye yezindlela eziningana.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika ama-chrysanthemums kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukuzikhulisa, ngoba kufanelekile ukuzalanisa izimbali ngisho nasesiqeshini.

Isiqu esincane sibekwa emanzini. Uyothatha izimpande ezondile. Lapho zivela, kudingeka udlulisele leli gciwane libe yi-substrate. Kufanele iqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ibhokisi eline-substrate kufanele limbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene, kwakha abamba ukushisa.

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, i-chrysanthemum ayidingi ukushisa. Ingasikwa ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees Celsius. Lapho isitshalo siqinile, singathathelwa kwelinye ibhodwe elihlukile, bese kuba semhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Omunye umbuzo ojwayelekile ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-chrysanthemum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Futhi, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi - bahlwanyelwa ngqo endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi. Lapho amahlumela efinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, ancinwa okokuqala. Uma le nqubo ingenziwa, ungakhohlwa ngesimo esihle sesihlahla. Imisa ukushayela isiqu eside, ekwindla, i-chrysanthemum izoqhakaza okokuqala ngqa.

Ungathenga imbewu imbali yegolide esitolo. Ungayihlanganisa ngokwakho, ubheka imibandela elandelayo:

Imbewu yeChrysanthemum

• Vikela ama-inflorescence ukuthi angabi manzi.
• Uma isitshalo sithathwa ebusika endlini, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuqoqa imbewu kufanele igcinwe efasiteleni, lapho kunelanga eliningi.
• Imbewu isilungele ukuvunwa lapho nje ama-inflorescences eqala ukuba mnyama. Uma umzuzwana ulahlekile, bazobe sebeqala ukubuna.

Ngokushesha tshala imbewu emisha ayinakuba, ngaphandle kwalokho yi-10% kuphela ezoqala ukuphuma. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa izinyanga ezimbalwa, leli phesenti liyanda.

Izithombo zeChrysanthemum

Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kungenzeka futhi ngosizo lwezithombo. Kungatshalwa embewini ekhaya, noma kuthengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Le ndlela ilungele ukutshala kuphela kwentwasahlobo.

Ukutshala kwe-Bush

Le ndlela inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokwesilinganiso kanye eminyakeni emibili. Hhayi kuphela ukusakaza imbali, kodwa futhi nokwenziwa kabusha kwesihlahla. Kuqukethe okulandelayo: lesi sitshalo sembiwa, amahlumela amaningana anezimpande ahlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama ngosizo lwe-secateurs. Zonke izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zihlaliswa zodwa.

Le ukuphela kwendlela enconyelwe ukutshala kwekwindla kwama-chrysanthemums amasha.

Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kulomhlaba, izimbali zingalimaza. IChrysanthemum iyahlukile, ngaphandle kokuthi ine-immune eqinile ngokuqinile. Izifo ezisongela lo mkhula:

• Isikhunta. Kubonakala kusuka ekungeneni umoya omncane, emanzini amile, i-acidity ephezulu yenhlabathi ne-nitrogen eyeqile kumanyolo.
• Septhemba Amaqabunga eChrysanthemum aba yibala, bese omile ngokuphelele. Isitshalo siphathwa kanjena: amaqabunga alimelekile ayasuswa, ukhunta osindile uyelashwa.

I-Seporia yamaqabunga e-chrysanthemum

• Ukugqwala. Ngalo, amaqabunga ayawohloka, manje sekuba mhlophe. Zingavela njengezindawo ezinamawolintshi o-orange. Imifino elimele kufanele isuswe, izitshalo ezacile, futhi umswakama akufanele ungene emaqabungeni. Faka isicelo sokubulala ukhunta njengoba kudingeka.

Hhayi izifo noma izimuncagazi kuphela eziyimbangela yokuthi i-chrysanthemum ingaqhakaza. Uma ngasizathu singekho imibala, isizathu singaba ngokulandelayo:

• Ukukhanya okungekuhle;
• Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo;
• Akukho ukufakelwa;
• Engavikelekile igcwele ngokuphelele.

IChrysanthemum idumile yonke indawo: kuma-dachas ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, naseSiberia kanye ne-Urals. Le mbali ayisiyonto emhlophe, kepha idinga inani elithile lokunakwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, le flora izothokozisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, bayoqina futhi babe nempilo enhle.