Njalo umlimi otshala ama-sitrobheli, uzama ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ekunambithekeni nasekuvuneni. Abafuyi bazama ukwanelisa lezi zidingo futhi bakhe izinhlobo ezintsha nezintsha. Enye yezinhlobo ezithokozisayo zokuzalela kwamanye amazwe i-sitroberi sitrobheli, eletha izilimo zokuqala kakhulu.
Umlando Wokukhula KweStrawberry Marshmallow
Ama-Strawberry uZefyr (uZefyr) akaziwa kangako eRussia, yize e-Europe ethandwa isikhathi eside. Le nhlobonhlobo yavela eDenmark, futhi kusukela maphakathi nawo-1960 aqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo eNorway, lapho singaphetha khona ukuthi lolu hlobo luhambisana kahle nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Kungatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasemagumbini okugcina izithombo. Ngenxa yesivuno sayo ephezulu kanye nokufuduka okuhle, kufanelekile ekutshalweni okuthengiswayo.
Ukuvunwa Strawberry Marshmallows Okufanele Ukukhula Kwezimboni
Incazelo yebanga
I-Strawberry Marshmallow - kusesekuseni kakhulu, ivuthwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10 ngaphambili kunezinhlobonhlobo zeCorona. Amabhishi makhulu, anama-peduncle aqine aqondile atholakala ezingeni elifanayo namaqabunga noma aphansi kancane. Amajikijolo awalokothi awele phansi.. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anendawo enobuthi, ahlala petioles ende (8-10 cm). Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga yi-pubescent.
Ama-Strawberry aqhakaza kakhulu - okungenani kwakhiwa izimbali ezingama-20 ezimhlophe qhwa kwihlumela ngalinye, ngalinye linikeza isibeletho.
AmaMarshmallows aqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ezinkulu
Maphakathi noJuni, amajikijolo amahle abomvu akhanyayo anesikhumba esikhanyayo aqala ukuvuthwa kanyekanye. Zinesimo esicwebezelayo futhi zingabanjiswa imichilo noma ngesikhafu. Inyama enamanzi enombala opinki othambile kanye nokuthungwa okumnandi kunenani elincane lama-white veins, ngaphandle kwama-voids. Amajikijolo makhulu ngosayizi, anesisindo kusuka ku-17 kuya ku-35 g, kwesinye isikhathi aze afike ku-50 g. Amajikijolo anephunga elimnandi nephunga elimnandi, le-dessert.
Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli, uZefir unezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Ijusi noginindela wayo uqukethe ama-folic, ama-malic nama-salicylic acid, inani elikhulu le-vithamini C, ukulandelela izinto (i-magnesium, i-iron, i-potassium ne-phosphorus). "Ukudla" kweStrawberry kunconyelwa ukwenza ukugaya kube ngokwejwayelekile, ukunciphisa izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi.
I-Strawberry Marshmallows - ividiyo
Izici zeStrawberry Ezihlukahlukene Zingufi
Ama-Strawberry Marshmallows anazo zombili izimfanelo ezinhle nezingalungile.
Izinzuzo:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ekuqaleni (maphakathi noMeyi) lapho ukhule ngaphansi kwefilimu;
- isikhathi eside sokuzala;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (kufika ku-1 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa);
- ukusinda okuhle kwezithombo nokungena ngokushesha kokukhula izithelo (ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kungathela isivuno ngonyaka owodwa);
- isethulo, ukunambitheka okuhle nokumelana nokuhamba;
- ubusika obunzima bokuqina (kufika ku-35mayelanaC phambi kwesembozo seqhwa, ebusika obuneqhwa kuya ku-16 mayelanaC)
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- ukumelana okuhle kwezifo eziningana: ukubola, i-powdery hlobo, ifusarium, ukubala.
Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo kufaka phakathi:
- ukuthambekela kokubumba kanye nokulimaza umkhaza;
- ukwehla ngosayizi wamajikijolo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuzala.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
I-Strawberry Marshmallows, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ingasakazwa amadevu, ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nembewu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Strawberry
Kunombono wokuthi ama-sitrobheli uZefyr asatshalaliswa kabi yimbewu, nokho, ukubukeza kwabalimi kubonisa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele futhi kusuka ezinhlotsheni zeZefyr kungenzeka ukuthola izitshalo ezigcwele ngezimpawu zokuhlukahluka.
Ngizokwabelana ngesipiliyoni sokukhula kwama-sitrobheli iMashmallows kusuka imbewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ekugcineni kukaFebhuwari ngqo emhlabathini (ngaphandle kokuhlakazeka), noma kunalokho, eqhweni. Imbewu encanyana ye-sitrobheli emnyama ilula kakhulu ukuhlwanyela eqhweni, njengoba ibonakala kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuneqhwa, iqhwa ngokwalo lidonswa emhlabathini. I-stratation ingokwemvelo futhi yonke imbewu ihluma ngokuphelele. Iningi lezihlahla ezivelayo ziphindaphinde izakhiwo zesitshalo somama.
Inamba eyanele yezintshezi zakhiwa kuma-fush Marshmallows, abaningi bathanda le ndlela yokuzala. Udinga ukukhetha isitshalo esidala kakhulu futhi usebenzise izisekelo zokuqala (esimweni esibi kakhulu, esesibili) kumadevu ngamunye, nokunye okusele udinga ukukhipha. Ukuze ungagcwali umbhede ngama-rosette anezimpande, ungafaka isitsha esihlukile nenhlabathi ngaphansi komunye nomunye wabo, futhi ngemuva kokususa irosette, usike amadevu omama bese udlulisa isithombo esiphumela endaweni efanele.
Uma unika indawo ngayinye inkomishi ehlukile, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthuthela izitshalo ezincane endaweni entsha
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezincane zama-shrub noma ze-bezusny, kepha ezinhlotsheni ezinenani elikhulu lamadevu nale ndlela nayo ifanelekile. Ekupheleni kwesizini, amaphuzu wokukhula ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu angakha esihlahleni se-sitrobheli. Isihlahla esinjalo sinokuhlukaniswa sibe izingxenye (izimpondo) ukuze ngasinye sazo sibe nezimpande ezimbalwa.
Isihlahla esikhule kakhulu sidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngamasethi ahlukene (izimpondo)
Uma isihlahla sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-3-4 nesibalo esanele sezimpande kuleso naleso sazo, khona-ke ungashiya ingxenye yamaqabunga, futhi ngenani elincane lezimpande kungcono ukususa wonke amaqabunga lapho utshala. Ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla, udinga ukusithatha ngezandla zombili futhi, ukusikaza okuncane, "ukudonsa" ngezigaba ezihlukile.
Kungcono ukutshala izisekelo ezitholwe ngokuhlukanisa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kuSeptemba. Ngokutshala kamuva, izitshalo ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa bese zifa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isihlahla sihlukaniswa ngokucophelela ngesandla kube izitolo ezihlukene
Ukuvuselela ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, izitshalo ze-sitrobheli zivame ukukhiqizwa, zidonsa umhlabathi zibe yizitolo. Nguwe kuphela ongeke uvumele ukulala kokukhula kwamaphuzu (inhliziyo), ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa. Khumbula ukuthi ukubamba kwezimpawu kudinga umswakama ophezulu.
Abantu abakhethwe kahle bagxilwe kakhulu endaweni ebamba ukushisa (emthunzini oyingxenye) ngokutshala okuvundile okungama-10 by 20 cm. Uhlelo lwezimpande luba namandla emva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30, khona-ke izitshalo zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwengxenye yesihlahla sezimpondo kusaphulwa ngaphandle kwezimpande, nazo zingagxila. Kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amaqabunga asuka phondo bese ufaka abamba ukushisa, ahlelwe emthunzini. Umswakama ophakeme kufanele ungagcinwa hhayi emhlabathini kuphela, kepha nangomoya. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isitshalo esinefogging noma umane ufafaze izitshalo ngamanzi izikhathi ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 ngosuku kuze kube simanzana ngokuphelele. I-greenhouse idinga ukuvulwa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokutshala
Izithombo ezitholwe nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla zitshalwe endaweni engapheli ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Agasti ngokwephethini lama-25x30 cm. Ukutshala kuka-Agasti (eminyakeni eyishumi edlule) kubhekwa njengokuncono, ngoba izitshalo zinengcambu engcono ngentwasahlobo elandelayo futhi zizonikeza isivuno esiningi. Ngokungakhethi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo uZefirya ukhula ngokushesha (isihlahla esikhulu esigcwele ngokugcwele sitholakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3) futhi singathela izithelo ngonyaka wokuqala.
Indawo yama-sitrobheli kufanele yabelwe kanye futhi nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka, ivikelwe ezinhlaka, uma kungenjalo amajikijolo ngeke athole amaswidi.
Abanduleli abasha be-sitrobheli ama-beet, izaqathe, iklabishi, u-anyanisi. AmaMashmallows athobekile ezimeni zenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ekhethiwe ingumhlabathi oxegayo, ophefumulayo ongaphenduki kwezwe.
Ama-Strawberry Marshmallows awakwazi ukugcinwa endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-4 ngokulandelana!
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi kumele ibanjwe ngomanyolo we-organic futhi iniselwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (yokuthola isifo). Kungcono ukwenza imibhede ibe ngaphezulu ukuze lapho uthambisa amajikijolo ungafafazeki ngodaka. Isihlabathi sinconywa eceleni kombhede, okuzogcina umswakama.
Uma ama-sitrobheli ekhulile ku-greenhouse, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze umanyolo wenhlabathi ngaphezulu konyaka ngaphambi kokutshala nomquba. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-50-60 cm, futhi phakathi kwezihlahla - 40-45 cm.
Amahlathi atshalwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa emigodini ebunjiwe ngaphambi kokugcotshwa enobuncane obungama-25 cm ngokufakwa kwezipuni ezimbili zomlotha. Lapho usebenzisa izithombo ezinesistimu evaliwe, udinga ukusula umhlabathi usike izimpande ezinde kakhulu. Lapho utshala, izimpande kufanele zibheke phansi.
Fafaza inhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuze ungalali inhliziyo. Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, futhi ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama, mulch inhlabathi ngotshani noma hay.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli - ividiyo
Ukunakekelwa kweStrawberry Marshmallow
I-Strawberry Marshmallows ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - ukuthambisa nje okujwayelekile, ukhula nokugqoka phezulu kwanele.
Yize izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukubekezelela isomiso, kufanele ziniselwe njalo, kanye ngesonto. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds nama-ovari, isidingo somswakama siyanda. Ngokuchelela okunganele, amahlathi ngeke ahlupheke, kepha isivuno sizokuba sincane futhi sibe sibi kakhulu ngekhwalithi. Ngaphambi kokubeka izithelo, ukuthambisa kungenziwa ngokufafaza, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwesibeletho, imisele yokunisela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yamanzi ukuchelela ngokunisela.
Isitshalo se-sitrobheli esitsha siphendula kahle ukufafaza
Njengoba isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo siphezulu, izitshalo ze-sitrobheli zidweba inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba futhi zilandelele izinto ezivela enhlabathini. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu njalo, inhlabathi ishuka ngokushesha, okuthinta kabi isivuno sesilimo. IMashmallows idinga ukondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium, othathwe ngokulinganayo.
Khumbula ukuthi umanyolo osuselwa ku-chlorine akufanele ondliwe sitrobheli!
Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lesivuno, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa umanyolo ohlukahlukene we-organic, ngokwesibonelo, ingxube ye-peat nge-humus.
Ngikwazile ukukhulisa ukusethwa kwamajikijolo ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga amadala, izitshalo ziyafafazwa ngesixazululo se-mullein ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3, bese kuba nesisombululo epinki se-potanganum permanganate ngokufakwa kwamaconsi ayi-10 e-iodine kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-6,6 amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-sitrobheli ahlafafazwe ngesisombululo se-boric acid (i-10-15 g ngebhakede lamanzi).
Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe isesimweni esijwayelekile. Ngemuva kokunisela, ukhula kumele lususwe futhi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lugxishwe. Dedela inhlabathi amahlandla ama-6-8 ngesizini. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwezihlahla nokubeka isivuno, kufanele ususe amadevu njalo (uma kungadingeki ukwenziwa kabusha) namaqabunga amadala. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-secateurs njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Ukwehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi zokhula nokhula, ungamboza imibhede ngefilimu emnyama noma nge-agrofabric.
Lapho kukhula endaweni eluhlaza okotshani, izitshalo zeZefyr zidinga umoya ovela njalo ukuvikela izifo zesikhunta, kanye nokwanda kancane kancane kokushisa komoya. Esikhathini sokuqala emva kokutshala, umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ezingeni okungenani 80-85%, kuthi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuncishiswe kube ngu-70%. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa amahora angama-8-10 ngosuku.
Khula sitrobheli endaweni eluhlaza okotshani - ividiyo
Ukuthuthukisa iphunga lamajikijolo kungatholwa ngokubeka izinaliti ezungeze izihlahla zesitrobheli.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile, iStrawberry Marshmallows imelana kakhulu nezifo. Ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (wezipuni ezi-2 ngebhakede lamanzi) kuzosiza ukuvikela izifo zohlelo lwezimpande.
Akunakwenzeka ukucubungula ama-sitrobheli ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo!
Ngeshwa, uZefyr uthola kalula isikhunta grey - esinye sezifo ezijwayelekile ezithinta yonke ingxenye yesihlahla. Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu ukuhlulwa kwezithelo ezijika zibe nsundu, zithambe futhi zimbozwe ngumbala ompunga (onomswakama ophezulu obuye ube ne-mycelium emhlophe). Belapha lesi sifo ngosizo lukaFundazole, uTopsin M, u-Euparen. Ukwelashwa kuqala ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Ephreli bese uphinda futhi izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-9.
Amajikijolo athintekile embozwe ngopende ompunga futhi maduze azokoma.
Kwezinambuzane, umuntu kufanele aqaphele i-sitrobberry mite, esebenza kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala emaqabungeni amancane ama-sitrobheli, ancela amajusi kuwo. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe ophukile, abe imibimbi. Kuvela umucu onamafutha ebusweni, bese amaqabunga omile.
Amaqabunga athintekayo athinta ukomisa futhi omile
Ukuze unqande umkhaza, udinga ukususa futhi ushise yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo ezungeze izihlahla ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izisekelo ezisencane (zibambe ngezimpande zazo) zifakwa kwisisombululo se-malathion (75 g ngebhakede lamanzi). Entwasahlobo, ungafafaza izitshalo ezithintekile ngeKarate ne-Arrivo, ehlobo (ngesikhathi kusungulwa amadevu) - uMitak, u-Omayt, futhi ekwindla ne-Isofen noma iChlorethanol (60 g ngebhakede lamanzi).
Ukuvunwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimo
Ukuvuna ama-marshmallows kuqala ekuqaleni kweshumi lesibili likaJuni. Amajikijolo avuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele ziqoqwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora. Ukuhambisa amajikijolo, kungcono ukuwaqoqa ngesithako bese uwafaka ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezingashisi. Ukuhamba kwe-Berry kubekezelelwa kahle.
Ama-Strawberry angagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-4-5. AmaMashmallows anokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu, futhi, njengoba imithombo yakwamanye amazwe isho, "ukudla okulula, kepha akulungele ujamu." Amajikijolo amahle kakhulu ngokuqandelwa, ungalahli ukubukeka kwawo nesimo.
Vuna ama-marshmallows - ividiyo
Abalimi bahlola mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zama-sitrobheli wasengadini uZefr
AmaMarshmallows ayizinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuqala kakhulu. Isihlahla siqondile, siphansi. Amajikijolo ayiziphukuphuku, amnandi, futhi abekezelela kahle ezokuhamba. Izithelo zingaphezulu kwesilinganiso ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bezolimo kanye nezimo zezulu ezivumayo.
Lo nyaka ngithole esiphethweni sokuthi ngizonqaba lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ukulungela unyaka wesithathu kusayithi. Angiwuthandi umuzwa we berry. Futhi njengoba amajikijolo ebukeka enosawoti omuhle kakhulu, uyathutha, izinhlobonhlobo azithinteki ezifweni noma ezimweni zethu ngokusebenza okuncane, kepha ukunambitheka akunakuthengiswa. Akuhambisani nami, ngizitholela amajikijolo "ngokudla".
Natya Andrianova//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2769
Ama-Strawberry ezinhlobonhlobo zeZefyria avuthwa ngokuthula. Ngokusho kokunye ukubuyekeza, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu. Kepha ezimweni zami, wayengeke akwazi ukunqoba lo mncintiswano ngokunambitha izinhlobo zokuqala zikaClery, Olbia, Rosanna
Ikilabhu Nika, e-Ukraine//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2769
IMarshmallow enezithelo ezinkulu ikhule kusuka ezinhlwini ezithengiwe. Kwakungekho izikhalazo ngokubukeka, - umbono wamehlo abuhlungu. Ngizamile amajikijolo - amnandi kunambitheka, amakha kunawo wonke .... futhi aqhekeke njengamakhukhamba lapho uhlafuna. Angikudli okunje ...
ISvetaR, idolobha laseRuza, esifundeni saseMoscow//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7339.120
Strawberry Marshmallows. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphezulu okuvusa kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow. Amajikijolo makhulu, amnandi kakhulu. Ekukhanyeni kanye ne-airiness bakhumbuza ngempela i-marshmallow - umkhiqizo we-confectionery
Natasha, idolobha laseRuza//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=799
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Zefriti zisekuqaleni kakhulu. Nge isivuno esihle kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala ngisho nangemva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo yokuqala inhlama enkulu. Kulesi sithombe, isihlahla sinezinyanga ezi-2 kuphela ngemuva kokutshala ngo-Ephreli. Ngokunambitha, ibanga liphansi kunezinhlobo zokuqala ezifana neKokinskaya ekuqaleni noma iLambada. Amajikijolo amakhulu amakhulu "awahambelani" ngesimo, acwebile, kepha bese edonswa, aba yindilinga futhi abe mncane. Umbala ubomvu okhanyayo, inyama ibomvu ukukhanya, ithambile. Amabheshi asayizi aphakathi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anamazinyo amancane abonakalayo ngasemaphethelweni wecala leqabunga (isici esihle sokuhlukanisa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene).
Nikolay//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=799
IStrawberry Marshmallows ngeke idale inkinga enkulu uma isikhulile. Le sitrobheli ingahle ibe ngaphansi uma kunambitheka kwezinye izinhlobo, kepha isivuno sayo sokuqala nesiphezulu siyapheleliswa kwalokhu kwehluleka.
