Umlimi ngamunye ubuza umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile ziyaphila.
Kulokhu, ngokuvamile umnikazi ufuna ukugcina imali nokwakha indlu ngezandla zakhe.
Futhi kuyoba lula ukuyiqalisa ngemuva kokuzijwayeza ngemilayezo yesinyathelo ngezinyathelo nezinye izincomo eziphakanyisiwe ku-athikili yethu.
Inhloso nezidingo eziyisisekelo
Isidleke siyadingeka ukuba amahansi agijimele lapho futhi aphule amaqanda - ahlanzekile futhi afudumele izinyoni. Indawo yokuhlala izilwane kufanele ihlukaniswe nomndeni ngamunye wezinyoni. Njengoba lezi zinyoni zikhulu kakhulu, zidinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho isidleke sidinga ukwakhiwa ngokufanele: ububanzi kufanele okungenani kube yingxenye yemitha, ubude - 0.65 m, ukuphakama - 0.65 m.
Kodwa kusengcono ukugxila ebukhulu bezilwane ezithile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwandisa lezi zinyathelo.
Kuzosiza futhi wena ukuba ufunde ukwenza isiphuzo sezinsizi kanye nokwakha umenzi we-goose-ubusika ngokwakho.
Udonga lokugcina kufanele lube yisithulu - isibonelo, lungaphuma emdongeni wegazi. Kubalulekile ukwenza umgodi wokungena kalula nokuphuma kulesi sikhwama. Ungavame ukuphawula eduze nomngcele wokungena, ukuphakama kwawo akudluli imitha eyodwa.
Isidleke kumele sibekwe phansi - yilokhu okungafani nendlu yenkukhu, futhi kungcono ezindaweni ezimnyama ukuze amahansi athole kahle. Phakathi nezikhathi ezinjalo azibekezeli ukukhanya okukhanyayo nabanye abantu nezilwane eziseduze. Uma uthenge ungqimba olungaphezu kweyodwa, qaphela ama-partition phakathi kwezidleke. Akudingekile ukuthi ushintshe indawo ye-clutch yangaphambili - ibuhlungu inyoni, futhi iyoyeka ukumisa amaqanda. Ngaphansi kwesidleke udinga ukubeka ilitha.
Uyazi? Kanye ngonyaka, ama-molts amakhulu ase-adult futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, alahlekelwa amandla ayo okuhamba ngezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zihlala eduze komfula noma enye indawo yokudoba lapho kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa izilwane ezidlalayo.
Isidleke sebhokisi lezinkuni
Indlu yezinyoni ingenziwa ngokhuni noma isuke emvini. Cabanga ngezici zokwakhiwa kwalezi zakhiwo bese ubhala ukuthi yini okudingeka ube nayo.
Izinto ezidingekayo
Ukuze wakhe isidleke sokhuni, kuzodingeka usebenzise:
- ama-slats;
- i-clapboard;
- ibhodi elomile elomile elimisiwe;
- imigoqo emine yokusekelwa ngobubanzi obuyi-5 cm;
- izibopho ezinjengezinwele noma izipikili;
- isando;
- umthamo we-tape;
- i-saw;
- plywood noma ibhodi phansi.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi amahansi amathathu athile isidleke esisodwa. Izinyoni ngeke zibekezelele ukuqhuma.
Ukufundisa
Izidleke ezilula kunazo zonke zivezwa ngesigaba sezingxenyana ezixubile nabadwebi abaningi. Kufaneleka emapulazini lapho amahansi egcinwa khona.
Izidleke ze-goose zenze ngokwakho: ividiyo
Ukwenza izinyoni zakho indlu, landela imiyalo:
- Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa ama-slats. Sika izingcezu zesayizi ofanayo kusuka eplanini noma emalini. Izindonga eziseceleni kufanele zibe ngu-60 cm ubude. Kufanele kube khona izindonga ezimbili. Futhi ulungiselele izingcezu ezimbili zokuphela kwe-50 cm ngayinye, kodwa omunye wabo uyoba nomgodi we-manhole.
- Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlalise ifreyimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha le mikhawulo bese uyibhalela ngemishayo emine, ekhonza njengesakhiwo sokusekela. Phakathi kwama-slats kufanele kube nezikhathi ezilinganayo (5 cm). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ikhanda lezinyosi lingeneli emgodini.
- Emva kwalokhu, faka ekwakheni kwodonga olungaphambili. Zonke izindonga zifanayo, ngaphandle kwesine - kungukungena. Kumele kube nomkhawulo emizileni emibili nombundu phansi: amaqanda ngeke aphume futhi utshani ngeke luphume.
- Beka uphawu ngezansi. Ukufudumala phansi nge-foam, bese ufaka ibhokisi. Uma indlu yezinyoni izokuma ekhoneni, kungcono ukwakha phansi ngokhuni ukuze kufudumale futhi kufudumele.
- Phatha izinkuni ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuzivikela ezinambuzane kanye nomswakama owedlulele, kodwa qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akulimazi impilo yezinyoni.
- Yakha ibhuloho, uyihlanganise nombundu, ukuze ihansi ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile.
Kubalulekile! Ungabeki eduze kwezindonga ezibandayo nemidwebo: kungabangela izifo ezilwaneni.
I-Wicker Nest
Uma ungumnikazi wenyoni encane yezinyoni, izitshalo ezinama-wicker zifanelekile, ngoba zakhiwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, zinezakhiwo ezizungezile, ezijwayele izilwane zasendle, ukukhanya nokuphefumula.
Uyazi? Lapho umhlambi wezinseziziziza uhamba kakhulu, uzuza ubude berekhodi ngokwalo-10 km. Uma indoda yayingalokhu kuphakama, ngabe ulahlekelwe ukwazi ukuthi angeke abe ne-oxygen eyanele.
Izinto ezidingekayo
Uzodinga:
- amahlumela we-willow, ubukhulu nobude okumele buhluke (izinduku ezinzima uzolenza isisekelo, futhi sibe mncane - izinhlangothi);
- indandatho eyodwa yensimbi enobubanzi obungama-75 cm, esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa;
- ummese;
- awl.
Ukufundisa
- Okokuqala, sizodinga inani elingenakubalwa lamahlumela. Khetha eyodwa emfishane ngobude kunabanye. Beka umgqomo. Kufanele kancane kancane uthathe uhlobo lwesigungu.
- Yakha ifreyimu. Sika izinti ezintathu phakathi nendawo ukuze izinti ezintathu zingeniswa. Thatha induku yesikhombisa bese uyinamathisela esiphambanweni ukusuka ohlangothini. Hlanganisa yonke imisebe. Phendulela umklamo ohlukile. Beka umvini ekushiseni okuzosebenza njengesibindi.
- Yenza phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela isiphambano "ngaphambano." Amakhoyili we-wind ngokuqinile, fihla emaphethelweni aseduze. Ubukhulu besidleke siyoba yilokho osigcoba khona: kunconywa ukuba wenze cishe ngo-70 cm ububanzi.
- Masenze izingxenye eziseceleni zendlu yesilwane. Kuloluhlaka, thatha umvini omkhulu futhi ojikelezayo. Shasha induku ngayinye ngomese. Sidinga ukuthatha izintambo zomhlahlandlela ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye (inombolo engavamile). Hlela nabo ngokufanayo embuthanweni.
- Hlanganisa imiphetho. Hlanganisa emaphethelweni ezansi nge-pigtail. Uma unezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuzoba nephethini engavamile. Letha izeluleko zezinduku ezisontekile ukuze kube lula ukuzinquma.
- Faka indandatho ye-spacer. Bend izigxobo, uqoqe amathiphu wezinduku ezisezinhlangothini, cindezela eyodwa bese uvikelekile ngethusi. Phakathi kwesakhiwo sakho, faka indandatho bese uyilungisa nxazonke.
- Ukukhulula imisebe ehlanganisiwe, ubophe emaphethelweni ebhasikidi kanye nawo, ugobe nxazonke komunye nomunye. Hlola amathiphu bese ugcwalisa phakathi. Hlanganisa i-lozina yokugcina bese unciphisa wonke amathiphu aphikisayo.
Yazi ngokucacile okubalulekile kokuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinsikazi njengezwe, isi-Italian, i-Mamut, i-gubernatorial, i-Kuban, isiShayina, i-Linda, isiHungary, i-Arzamas, i-Toulouse, i-Rhine.
Nini futhi kuphi ukubeka isidleke sezinsizane
Beka izinyoni izindlu phansi phansi endaweni ebumnyama engavuthiwe. Gcina umoya omile futhi omusha ezingxenyeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi isendlalelo ngasinye sinesidleke saso sokubeka amaqanda. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcina imindeni yase-geese: kulesi simo, i-goose ingaba namahansi amathathu endaweni evamile.
Uyazi? Impaphe ye-goose ihlanganiswe ngendlala yamafutha, ngakho ayikwazi ukumanzi. Yingakho bethi "njengamanzi aphuma nge-goose", okungukuthi, "akukho lutho".
Izinyoni ziyoba ngcono uma umgodi wokungena nokuphuma uzotholakala eningizimu. Ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa ukuthi kwakungcono ukuba uthole amaqanda, ukushintsha udoti. I-flooring kufanele ishintshwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho izoyongcolisa amaqanda. Uma lokhu sekuvele kwenzeke, usule nge-peroxide noma i-potassium permanganate.
Kungcono ukufaka izindlu zezinyoni izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sabo sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo kufanele silungele uJanuwari noma February. Imibandela enjalo kumele ibonwe ngesizathu sokuthi inyoni isetshenziselwa indawo entsha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, sasiqiniseka ukuthi izindlu zeosezi zingakhiwa ngokuzimela. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi inani lezinyoni, ungakhetha uhlobo olufunayo lwesidleke: ukhuni noma i-wicker.
Into esemqoka ukuxazulula izilwane ngesikhathi, ukuthola indawo efanelekile ukuze zifudumele futhi zikhululekile. Ngokusobala, uma ufunde imfundo elula-ngesinyathelo, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlomisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngezindlu.