Isitshalo sekhaya esingajwayelekile - i-orchid enhle ye-Orbod Bulbofillum: incazelo ngesithombe, izinhlobo ezidumile nokunakekelwa

I-Bulbofillum ingenye yamalungu ayingqayizivele kakhulu angangacabangi emndenini we-orchid, ehlaba izimbali zayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ayihlonipheki futhi iyakwazi ukukhula kwabaqalayo abaye bajwayelana nje nama-orchids. Uzofunda ukuthi unakekele kahle kanjani isilwane sakho esishisayo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuba siqhamuka nokuthi singayivikela kanjani ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

I-Bulbophyllum Orchid

Uhlobo lwe-orchids, okunye okungafani okungafani nombala, ukuma nokuma kwezimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 ze-Bulbofillum ngokuphelele.. Kungokomndeni wakwa-Orchid, noma, ngokusho kwamanye amagama, i-Orchid.

Ukubukeka

Lesi sitshalo yisitshalo esinamacembe axy kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescences amelwa yizimbali ezihlukahlukene kakhulu - eziluhlaza, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvimba okuhlukahlukene emagumbini kuvunyelwe.

Izimbali zathinteka kuma-peduncles ubude bawo buyi-12 cm. Ukuma kwe-inflorescences kuvame ukudlwengula, futhi i-inflorescences ngokwayo iqukethe izimbali eziningi noma ezingashadile.. Umlomo we-buds ungaba lula noma uhlukaniswe yizingxenye. Amaqabunga e-bulbofillum ayamaqanda, enesikhumba, afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude.

Ukuma nokuqina kwamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe phezulu kwe-pseudodobulb (indawo ehlanganisiwe eduze komhlaba, lapho i-orchid iqoqa umswakama). Iphunga lenhlobo ngayinye ye-Bulbofillum lihlukile - kusuka kumnandi kuya ekudumiseni.

I-Orchid Bulbofillum ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Afrika, e-Asia, eningizimu, enkabeni nasenyakatho yeMelika neNew Guinea. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lwashiwo yi-botanist uLouis-Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouar encwadini yakhe ethi The History of Orchid Specific Plants Eqoqwe Eziqhingini zaseFrance zaseNingizimu Afrika: iBourbon neMadagascar.

Umehluko

Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid, i-Bulbofillum ihlukile ngokubukeka kwayo, izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo noma izimpande ze-pseudobulbs eziqanjiwe, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zisinda ngenkathi eyomile.

Usizo! I-Bulbofillum yilona uhlobo oluyinhloko lomndeni wakwa-Orchid, olufaka cishe izinhlobo ezingu-1000.

Isithombe se-Podort c

Akunakwenzeka ukubalula zonke izikhwama ze-Bulbofillum ngenxa yobuningi babo, sizogxila ezintweni eziyisisekelo.

Phalaenopsis

I-orchid namaqabunga kuze kube ngu-120 cm ubude, ne-pseudobulbs nxazonke, nezimbali ezixubile, zihlangene ebhulashi. Abaningi baqaphela iphunga elimnandi lale subport. I-Homeland Bulbofillum iPhalaenopsis-Western New Guinea.

Echinolabium

I-Orchid enezimpaphe ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Ubude be-peduncle - amasentimitha angu-70, anamathele efihlekile. I-Homeland Bulbofillum Ekhinolabium-Indonesia.

I-Jellyfish

I-Exot eneqabunga elimnyama elimnyama. On peduncle eside unamathiselwe ezingaphezu kweshumi efihlekile. Amafihlekile afana ne-jellyfish ngezimbali zazo, okwanikeza igama ezinhlobonhlobo. Amakhemikhali amhlophe ngamabhuloki e-orange noma obomvu.

Lobby

I-orchid ephakathi kwe-cm cm ubude. Ku-peduncle kunembali eyodwa kuphela enobubanzi bamamitha angu-7 kuya kwangu-10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-peduncle ifinyelela ku-10 cm. Imbali inombala ophuzi no-orange obunemibala enombala obomvu nemivimbo. I-Homeland Bulbofillum Lobba-Thailand, i-India neBurma.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sokumbali Bulbofillum sincike kohlobo lwayo. Ngokuvamile ama-orchid alezi zilwane ziyaqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zingayithokozisa ngezimbali zazo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla noma ebusika. Izimbali nazo zixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo; zingase zibe ezincane, futhi kwenzeke ukuthi i-orchid ine-Budget eyodwa kuphela.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

Ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka, njengomthetho, lokhu kuyintwasahlobo kanye nokuqala kwehlobo. I-Bulbofillum idinga ukondliwa ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi ama-orchids. Isikhathi sokudla, njalo emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kwezimbali, i-spike isusiwe, futhi uma kunesidingo, i-exot ishintshiwe. Uma ukufakelwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izimpande, ugweme umonakalo noma ukubola. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, akunconywa ukuwasebenzisa amanzi angaphandle kwamanye amazwe.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi?

Uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi, kusho ukuthi izimo zokugcinwa kwazo azihlangabezani nezidingo ezidingekayo futhi umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo uphukile. Qaphela imodi yokunisela, umswakama we-substrate kanye nesimo sezimpande zesitshalo. Umbuso wokushisa ubalulekile futhi; isitshalo cishe asiqhakazi ngenxa yokushisa. Mhlawumbe i-orchid ayinamandla okwanele okuqhakaza futhi adinga ukufaka umquba.

Ukukhula

• Ukukhetha indawo. Kungcono ukuyifaka efasiteleni, ebheke eningizimu. Izidingo ezidinga ukuvikela ezikwakhiweni nase-hypothermia. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ukukhula emaqokeni okulenga kanye nezimbiza ezixubile. Izinhlobo ze-Bulbofillum ezincane zingagcinwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile zamanzi.
• Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza. I-Bulbofillum ingakhula ku-substrate ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuze ukhule imbiza ebhodini noma yobumba efanelekayo. I-substrate kumele iphefumule. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwamagxolo ama-conifers ngamalahle nama-sphagnum moss. Uma ukhula i-Bulbofillum ngaphandle kwe-substrate (ngamabhuloki), kunconywa ukuba wenze ungqimba oluncane lwe-moss phakathi kwesitshalo ne-block. Lokhu kuzovimbela izimpande ukuba zome.
• Ukushisa. I-Bulbofillum ithanda ukushisa kwomoya okuphezulu (15 ° С nangaphezulu - ebusika, no-25-30 ° С - ehlobo).
• Umswakama. Umswakama omuhle walezi zihlukahlukene u-50% noma ngaphezulu, ngoba umoya omile unomthelela omubi ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama, udinga ukubeka epanini ngamanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-humidifier yomndeni.
• Ukukhanyisa. I-Bulbofillum njengesitshalo se-photophilous idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kodwa ehlobo i-shading encane evela elangeni eliqondile (isibonelo, ikhethini) nomoya omusha kuyadingeka.
• Ukunisela. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuchelela ama-orchid ehlobo, ebusika imvamisa kufanele ihliswe. Ukunisela kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele noma ahlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi i-substrate isomile, kodwa akufanele ibe yomile ngokuphelele.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yondla i-exotic one njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngezikhuni ezikhethekile zemaminerali echithekile emanzini amaningi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi i-orchid ayinayo ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen.
• Ukufakelwa. Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingekile, uma kwenzeka njalo emva kweminyaka emi-5-6.
  1. Kubalulekile ukukhipha i-orchid ebhodweni bese uhlola inhlabathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifanele ukusebenzisa. Uma kunesidingo, ibhodlela elisha kufanele lithathwe likhudlwana uma i-orchid ikhule.
  2. Uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlanjululwe kahle, lususe zonke izingxenye ezilimaziwe.
  3. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza bese ugcwalisa ibhodlela nge-substrate.
  4. I-substrate ingathengwa kakade ilungisiwe noma yenziwe ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwenkimbandlela ye-pine bark, i-sphagnum moss, amaqabunga aphelile kanye nesihlabathi somfula (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1: 1). I-bulbofillum rhizome ihlelwe ebhodweni ngedivayisi ekhethekile yokulungiswa kwayo.

Ukuzala

Njengomthetho, ama-exotics asakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla..

1. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, i-rhizome isuswa ku-substrate futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, futhi kwingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe namapseudobulbs amabili noma ngaphezulu.
2. Ukunqunywa kusetshenzwa ngamalahle.
3. Khona-ke ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe ngokwehlukana.

Usizo! I-Orchid ibhekwa njengeyigxilile ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane. Izindlela zokubeletha ezingavamile kakhulu Bulbofillum-bulba kanye nembewu.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo kwi-orchid reproduction ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla:

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Ngezinye izikhathi emaqabunga e-orchid spotting kungenzeka. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinayo i-prienennosti eyanele.
• Futhi, ngokukhanya ngokweqile kungashintsha umbala wamaqabunga.
• Ukubola kwe-pseudobulb kusikisela ukuthi isitshalo sithelwa noma umswakama wenhlabathi uphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa kubalulekile - izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid. Amathikithi angatholakala ngemuva kwekhasi ngamachashazi amhlophe kanye newebhu evulekile. I-Aphid ihlasela iziqu zezinto ezidabukisayo. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane zigeza bese ziphatha lesi sitshalo ngamanzi asozini. Lungiselela lokhu kanje: hlaziya amagremu angama-30 wesobho lokuhlanza emanzini amanzi, engeza 2-3 ml we-Actellic kwisixazululo.

I-Bulbofillum yaziwa ngokuhluka kwazo, futhi phakathi kwabo uyothola ngokuqinisekile okuzokwenzela. A ukulandela izincomo zethu kuzogcina isitshalo siphelele futhi sijabulele izimbali zayo.