UNolina (bokarneya) ungowomndeni we-asparagus. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu. Endle kukhula iningizimu yeMexico, e-USA.
Incazelo
UNolina unesigxobo esisetshenziswa njengebhodlela: unesigqinsi esibizwa ngokuthi i-caudex. Iziqu ezifana nesihlahla esikhanyisiwe ezinamahlamvu aqhephukile, anombala omncane ophuzi noma owendlovu ayasuki kuwo. Ku-caudex, isitshalo sinqwabelana umswakama. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba sikhula ezindaweni eziyomile.
IBokarneya ifana nesihlahla sesundu: amaqabunga ayo aqoqwa ngenhla. Amapulangwe akhula abe yimitha eyodwa, enzima ngemithambo. Imifino etholakala ezansi kwesitshalo iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithathelwa indawo entsha.
Endle, kuqala ukuqhuma kuphela ngeminyaka engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ekhaya, lokhu akwenzeki nhlobo. Izimbali zifana nokuthuka kwendlu emhlophe qwa. Amahlumela akhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobo zokuzalelwa ngaphakathi
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ze-bokarney. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abalungele ukuzaliselwa kwasendlini. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukutshala efulethini:
| Okuhlukahlukene | Izici |
| Iqabunga elide | Isitshalo sobungako: kuvame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile. Inesiqu esiqondile, sandisiwe empandeni. Igxolo likakhokho. Izinhlobo zakudala zokuqhekeka. Amacembe ama-arched alukhuni, abunjiwe ngebhande. Khula ama-bunches phezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayoma bese behla, bakha “isiketi” esimboze isiqu. |
| I-Bent (ibuye futhi) | Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ngokukhulisa indlu. Ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Isiqu somzimba sakhiwe ngesandiso esingezansi. Amacembe aluhlaza-afana neribhoni akha ama-rosette bese elenga kusuka phezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba "ngama-curly". Kucishe kube yimitha eyodwa ubude namasentimitha amabili noma ububanzi. |
| UMatapskaya | Ungowokuhlukahluka okungaphansi. Emvelweni alikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Amahlamvu ngemuva kokushona awawa. Bakha "isiketi" ezungeze isiqu. |
| ILindenmeyer | Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ngesiqu esibuthakathaka. Amaqabunga aminyene futhi aphakeme. Abantu babiza isitshalo ngokuthi "intambo kaDeveli." |
| KaNelson | Emcabangweni omncane, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabangele isiqu: simbozwe ngotshani. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alukhuni ngemiphetho ecijile, anamathela ezinhlangothini. Njengoba bekhula, bayanyamalala, lesi sitshalo siveziwe. Ifinyelela amamitha amathathu. |
| Ithambekele | Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Ithola amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu ukuphakama ngonyaka. ICaudex ikhona kumabhasi amadala asefinyelele eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. |
Ukulungiswa kwendlu
Itafula lokunakekelwa kwasekhaya lonyaka:
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Isitshalo sithanda umoya omusha. Kunconywa ukuyibeka ku-loggia noma ithala. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, imbiza ye-nolin ibekwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga yewindows. UBokarneya udlulisa ngokuzithoba imisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Kodwa-ke, ekukhanyeni kwelanga kungcono ukuyivikela kubo (ukushiswa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka). Okusalungiswa okungafuneki nemvula. UNolina udinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, isiqu siguqa siya emthonjeni wokukhanya. | Indawo yesitshalo ikhethwe ngendlela efanayo nasehlobo. Ekwindla nasebusika, imithombo yokukhanyisa eyengeziwe iyadingeka. Ungasebenzisa izibani ezijwayelekile. Isikhathi sasemini kumele sandiswe ngamahora ayi-10-12. |
| Ukushisa | UNolina ubona noma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokudala izimo ezikhethekile zaso. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukugcina indawo enhle kakhulu egumbini + 20 ... 25 ° С. | Ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele lehliselwe ku + 10 ... 15 ° C. |
| Umswakama | Isitshalo siphile ngokuphelele ngomswakama ojwayelekile efulethini. | Lapho uhlelo lokushisa lusebenza, ukufafaza okungatheni kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukuthi usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukususa uthuli. Musa ukugeza eshawini. Lokhu kungasicekela phansi isitshalo. |
| Ukunisela | Kudingeka njalo futhi kuningi. Ngemuva kokukhohlisa, amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe epanini. Kungcono ukwenza umcimbi ngendlela ye "ukucwiliswa". | Inani lokunisela lincipha kancane kancane. Kwanele ukuqeda inqubo kanye njalo emavikini amathathu kuya amane. Kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka + 10 ° C, imisebenzi yamanzi ingashiywa ngokuphelele. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ukuze ulondoloze impilo nobuhle, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye ngenyanga. Umvundisi onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi kumele usetshenziswe. | Akunasidingo. |
Ukufakelwa: imbiza, inhlabathi, incazelo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo
Imbiza idinga ukujula, kepha ibanzi, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lubanzi. Isitsha sokufakelwa kufanele sibe nezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa.
Izimbiza zepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa izitshalo ezincane. Okokuhlola okuvuthiwe - kusuka ku-ceramics.
UBokarneya akakhethi ngomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba inhlabathi evulekile, ukutholakala okuhle komswakama nge-acidity elinganiselayo. Ungazenza ngokwakho noma uthenge ukulungele.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla esitsheni esisha (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo):
- ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekiwe;
- i-substrate ithululelwa i-1/3 (umthamo kanye nenhlabathi kutholakala ngaphambi kwe-disin disin)
- ukufika ngokudlulisa (isigaxa sodaka akumele sonakaliswe);
- izimpande zifafazwe kanye nomhlaba, okuyinto eyenziwe;
- ihlathi kufanele lihlale liqinile emhlabathini (lifafazwe ngobumba olunwetshiwe noma ngamatshe);
- i-nolin efakelwe ifakwa emthunzini oyingxenye, ayinkcenkceshelwa izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngonyaka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-3-4. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi ngo-3-4 cm ukwedlula eyedlule.
Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi i-transshipment iyadingeka: uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukuphuma izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukwakheka
UNolina akasiniki izimbali ekhaya. Ukuze isitshalo sibe namahlamvu aluhlaza, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngamandla aphakathi. Ukunisela ngasikhathi sinye njalo. 
Ithambekele
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okunjalo, i-sculpin izolahlekelwa ukuqina okuqinile ku-rhizome. Kunconywa futhi ukufushisa okuphezulu ukuvusa izinso "zokulala". Isihlahla sizophendulwa, sinezinwele ezihlwabusayo, kodwa i-caudex encane.
Lapho kunesidingo sokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuqina okunamandla ezansi kwesiqu sesiqu, kudingeka sinikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo ebusika ngenani elincane lokunisela.
ICaudex izokhula, isihlahla ngeke sikhule.
Ukuzala
IBokarney ivame ukusakazwa ngembewu, ngoba inika amahlumela kakhulu. Kwenzeka kanjena:
- imbewu imanzi eZircon, Epin;
- imbiza yesigatshana esingaphansi, inhlabathi imanzi;
- izinto zokutshala zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi;
- imbiza imbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-phytolamp, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphakathi + 21 ... 25 ° C;
- isimo somhlaba sihlolwa nsuku zonke (kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nomswakama omncane), ifilimu isuswe, i-condensate isuswe kuyo.
Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Izithombo ezinamandla nezikhulile zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. 
Iqabunga elide
Uma i-nolin ihlumile, engahlukaniswa esihlahleni sikamama, khona-ke ukuzala kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- isiqu sihlukaniswe izandla, indawo elimele ifafazwe ngefulawa yamalahle;
- isigaxa sitshalwe ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela enomswakama ye-peat, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite;
- umhlaba uzungeze isithombo uhlanganiswe kancane;
- imbiza imbozwe ngengilazi, igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama- + 21 ... 26 ° C;
- iniselwa njalo ngamanzi ngenani elincane le-ejensi eyakha izimpande, inxenye yomhlabathi ifafazwa nge-Zircon, ingilazi evikelayo isuswa nsuku zonke ukuze kuqedwe ukubuyiswa;
- ngemuva kokuvela kokuluhlaza, lapho nje amahlumela eqala izimpande, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Ukuzala kwe-bokarneya ngamahlumela kuyindlela elula enesilinganiso esihle sokuhluma, kepha akwenzeki njalo.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqothulweni kwawo
Ngokulungiswa okungafanele, lesi sitshalo sakha izifo. Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasenkingeni yenkinga:
| Ukuchazwa kwenkinga | Izizathu ezingenzeka | Amakhambi |
| Ama-greens aphenduka aphuzi bese ayawa. | Igumbi limanzi. | Faka umoya njalo egumbini, ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile. |
| Isiqu siyabuna, siyabuna. Kushiya ubala. | Ukomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini. | Amanzi kaningi. |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu. | Ukunisela ngokweqile. | Amanzi njengoba kunconyiwe |
| Ngenkathi, amahlamvu akhula kancane. | Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. | Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukondla. |
| Imifino iyavilapha futhi iyacwilisa, isithunzi esimnyama kunokuba kufanele. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Hambisa imbiza eduze kwewindi noma udale ukukhanya okwengeziwe usebenzisa izibani. |
| Izithambisi ezithambile zitholakala esiqwini. Amahlumela athambile, amagundane angama-rhizome. | Umswakama oqhubekayo. Amanzi angena esiqwini. Lokhu kuyanda ngokushisa okuphansi. |
|
| Amahlamvu aphansi ayoma futhi awe, kepha imifino emisha ikhula ngokushesha. | Umkhuba ojwayelekile. | Konke kuhamba kahle. Isihlahla siphilile. |
| Isiqu sesithambile. | Ukubola ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. | Lapho isiqu saso siqala, ufezela lufa. |
Izifo, izilokazane
Isitshalo akuvamile ukuba sibe nesifo. Ngenxa yamaqabunga alukhuni, ihlaselwa kakhulu yizilokazane.
Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane ezilandelayo zingaqala ngazo:
| Izinambuzane | Unganquma kanjani | Ungasusa kanjani |
| Isihlangu | Lapho kuthintwa izinambuzane zabantu abadala, ifomu lesundu elinsundu. Amapuleti eshidi awonakalisiwe futhi angahle aphuzi. | Futha nge-Actara, Actellik, Fitoverm. Kungcono emgwaqweni, njengezidakamizwa ezinobuthi. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Inkathazo ibhoboza amaqabunga ukuze ifike ujusi. Kuvela amachashazi amancane, okuluhlaza kumbozwe nge-cobwebs. | |
| I-Mealybug | Ukuba khona kweziqalo zikotini esimhlophe. Isihlahla siya buthaka, siphenduka siphuzi. Imifino ibuna bese iwa. Ukukhula kuyanqamuka. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: nolina - ukuvumelana endlini
Isitshalo sifanekisela ubudlelwane obuqinile bomndeni.
Kunesibonakaliso sokuthi i-bokarney izuzisa indlu: ukuvumelana kubusa ekhaya. Abahlala emafulethini sebeya ngokuba nolaka. Phakathi kwabo ukuqonda okugcwele.
Kunconywa ibhodwe le-nolina ukubekwa ephaseji noma egumbini lokuhlala.
