Izifo ze-Barberry - Izimbangela

I-Thunberg barberry ivame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa esakhiweni segadi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamajikijolo angenakufinyeleleka, kepha kaningi ungathola izitshalo eziwusizo lapho zivuna khona isivuno ezicebile. Lokhu akunakwenzeka njalo ukukwenza ngokugcwele, ngoba ama-barberry ahlala ehlaselwa izinambuzane futhi athelele izifo.

Ukuchazwa kafushane kwesitshalo

Ama-barberry ayizihlahla zomndeni wakwaBarberry. Isitshalo esingathobeki singakhula enhlabathini eyomile nenamadwala. Isiko lithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke, endle, lihlala emithambekeni yezintaba nasekupheleni kwamahlathi. Barberry zingatshalwa kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Ingilazi ye-barberry

Isitshalo sinezimpande eziyinhloko ezinamandla, okuvela kuzo ama-rhizomes amade. Amagatsha ayakhuphuka, anameva namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi - kwakhiwa ama-racemose inflorescence wezimbali ezingama-20-25 emagatsheni. Ekwindla yokuqala, amajikijolo abomvu agqamile avela ku-barberry.

Kungani Ukugula Kungase Kuvele

Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela. Isizathu singakhushulwa umswakama ngesikhathi semvula ende noma ukuthambisa okungafanele.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele

I-barberry ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha izincomo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe. Ukunisela ngokweqile, ukwenqaba ukuvundiswa, ukuntuleka kokutshala, ukuthenwa okungafanele kungadala ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo. Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufafaza.

Izifo ezivame ukwenzeka

Izifo ze-barberry kanye nokulwa nazo kususa amandla amaningi kumgcini wegadi. Ukunciphisa inani labo, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokwenza izindlela zokuthibela.

I-Powdery isikhutha emacembe

Isifo se-fungal sibonakala ngesimo sombala omhlophe namabala emaqabungeni e-barberry. Isigaba sokuqala sokutheleleka sidlula singanakwa ngumlimi. Kancane kancane, isihlahla sesiqala ukubuna bese simbozwa ngama-cobwebs, amaqabunga aqothuka ngenxa yokuntuleka komsoco.

Ngesigaba ngasinye salesi sifo, izindlela zokususa i-powdery isikhutha ku-barberry ziya ngokuya zincipha. Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukusika amahlamvu athelelekile bese uwashisa. Isihlahla kumele siphathwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile kuze kuvele izimbali kuso.

Uma i-barberry isinde, khona-ke ekwindla kufanelekile ukuyiphatha nge-Fitosporin. Ungasebenzisa lezi zinhloso ikhambi elilungiselelwe kusuka kusepha lokuwasha kanye nomlotha we-soda.

I-Powdery hlobo

Ukugqwala kumaqabunga e-barberry

Ukuvela kokugqwala ku-barberry kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Isifo se-fungal sivele ngendlela yezindawo zamawolintshi ezingambozi amaqabunga kuphela, kepha nesiqu sesitshalo. Ama-spores angatholakala ezansi kwehlamvu.

Ukubhekana nokugqwala, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesibabule ekwakhekeni. Ngokuvamile kufafazwe nge-Bordeaux ketshezi. Izingxenye zesitshalo ezithinteke ngenxa yokugqwala zinconywa ukuba zisikwe futhi zishiswe.

Ukugqwala

Ukhafula amaqabunga barberry

Izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo ziyaziwa: amabala amnyama, ansundu namhlophe. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile nomthombo wenkinga. Uma uqala isihlahlana, sizoqala ukoma, amaqabunga awo aqale ukuncipha abese awe. Kunesifo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwethusi. Ukuze lezi zimali zingathinti izithelo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okuningana ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuba kuqoqwe.

I-Spotting

I-Necrosis ye-cortex

Amanye ama-fungal spores awela imifantu ku-cortex, bese kamuva abangela i-necrosis yayo. Lesi sifo sibonisa izingxenye ezifile ezingqimba ezingenhla zeziqu, ezivuvuka futhi zidalule izindawo ezinamabala.

I-Necrosis ye-cortex

Isiqu somile

Umqhele omfushane kanye namagxolo nakho kuwumphumela wesifo sokukhunta. Ukuwukuphela kokwelashwa kuleli cala ukusika izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo.

Amagciwane barberry

Lapho kukhona i-bacteriosis, kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, izindawo ezinkulu zesitshalo ziyafa, ukudumba kuvela amahlumela. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngokususa yonke amahlumela anegciwane.

Bacteriosis

Umdlavuza we-barberry

Izitshalo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuphansi zingawuthola umdlavuza. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-barberry bark iyaqala ukuqhekeka futhi ibole, inani lezithelo liyancipha kuso, futhi emagatsheni ungabona uhlobo olungenampilo lokukhula. Njengokwelashwa, udinga ukunquma isimila, unqume amahlumela angenampilo futhi uphathe amaphuzu asikiwe ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi. Kamuva, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngesisombululo seFundazole.

Izinambuzane

Kulula impela ukuqeda izinambuzane ezithinta lesi sitshalo, kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abakubonayo ukubukeka kwabo ngesikhathi, okunomthelela omubi esimweni sehlathi. Lapho uzibuza ukuthi kungani barberry waqala ukulahla amahlamvu ehlobo, hhayi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.

Amakhokho

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran zishiya izibungu zazo ku-barberry. Izinambuzane zingazibeka kumapheshana, ngaphansi kwamagxolo noma emhlabathini. Uma amacimbi avela esihlahleni, amaqabunga esitshalo azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese ayawa, ngoba izinambuzane zidla ujusi wesihlahla. Uma amacimbi angaqothulwanga ngesikhathi, isihlahla singoma ngokuphelele.

Uma amacimbi avela ku-barberry, izindlela zokubhekana nazo zizoba ngokulandelayo:

1. Emavikini ama-3 ngaphambi kokuvunwa, izihlahlana zifafazwa ngeChlorophos noma i-Decis, kulandela imiyalo yokusebenzisa.
2. Amaqabunga e-barberry adliwe yizimbungulu ayasuswa.
3. Ukusuka ezindleleni zabantu, ukufafaza izihlahla nge-tincture yokhuni kanye ne-fumigation kuyasiza.

I-Barberry Saw

Ama-aphid ku-barberry

Isizathu esenza amaqabunga e-barberry omisiwe angaba ama-aphid. Uhlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga futhi wondla ubisi lwesitshalo. Izimpawu zokutheleleka: ukusonteka kwamahlamvu kanye nokuvela kombala ophuzi kuwo.

Ukulawula izixazululo zokusebenzisa izinambuzane eziqukethe isibabule. Ungenza ama-decoctions ngephunga le-pungent. Imvamisa, ukufafaza ngegalikhi noma ngesixazululo sogwayi kwenziwa.

Ama-aphid

Imikhaza

Lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi kunazo zonke ze-barberry. Imikhaza yanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kunezihlahla eziningana zesitshalo esizeni, wonke umuntu uzotheleleka. Ungabona izinambuzane ezindala ngombala wazo we-orange ogqamile.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho ukoma ibarberry: Dilute 1 ampoule yeFitoverma kwilitha lamanzi bese ufafaza isitshalo. Indlela ephumelelayo ukusetshenziswa kweTalstar, ethengiswa ngofomu lwempuphu kanye noketshezi. Ukuze uthembeke, i-barberry iphinde iphathwe nekhambi lotshwala.

Thikha

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvuselela isitshalo kunzima kakhulu kunokuvimbela izifo ze-barberry, kanye nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Izindlela zokuvikela eziyisisekelo:

1. Lapho uthenga ukusikwa, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma ezinye izimpande zingaphilile, lokhu kuwuphawu lokungazethezeki kokuqina. Ukuthenga isitshalo esinjalo akusifanele.
2. U-barberry kufanele atshalwe endaweni enomoya futhi okhanyisiwe kahle.
3. Phakathi kwezihlahla kufanelekile ukubuka ibanga okungenani le-0.5 m.
4. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko yonyaka akufanele kube namandla kakhulu.
5. Izinto eziqoqiwe ngesikhathi sokugunda kumele zishiswe.

Lapho amaqabunga egobeka futhi omile ku-barberry, kungani lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukukuthola. Izizathu ezinkulu ukutheleleka kwezifo kanye nokuhlasela kwezilokazane. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa okuvimbela njalo kuzosiza ukugwema lezo zinkinga.