I-Texel izimvu zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezimvu. Abalimi bayakwazisa inyama yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye noboya obukhulu obukhulu, kanye nokunakekelwa okungazitholi. Bred esiqhingini esifanayo saseDutch, izilwane zisakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Sithola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo lezihlobo zezimvu ezikhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhona izici zokuqukethwe kwazo, nokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomo ezinjalo kuphakeme kangakanani.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Sheep Texel yaqala ukuzalwa ngabantu basezweni laseHolland (uBaba Texel) ngesikhathi samaRoma asendulo. EYurophu, bavele ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngenxa yokunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama kanye nokwanda kwezimvu, abalimi baseYurophu bathatha ukukhulisa izimvu emazweni abo. Ngenxa yalolu khetho, izinhlobo ezintsha zohlobo lwavela - isiFulentshi nesiNgisi. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Texel yadalwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yenyama: iwundlu lakhethwa ngesisindo esiningi, kodwa sincike. Ngemva kokuhlola okunjalo, izimvu zalesi sizukulwane zaba abaholi ekilasini labo, zigcina ubuqhawe kuze kube yilolu suku.
Uyazi? Izimvu zinezikhathi zokuphila ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni. Okuncane kunabo bonke ama-urials aphilayo aphakathi kweminyaka engu-6, amade kunabo bonke ama-bighorn izimvu: iminyaka engu-24.
Incazelo kanye nezici zangaphandle
Imfuyo ngayinye yezimvu inezici zayo ezihlukile. Akukho okunye okuphathelene nalokhu, kanye nabamele baseDutch. Banobuhle obungabonakali obujwayelekile kanye nobunikazi bokukhanya. 
Izici zangaphandle
- Umzimba. Ukuma kweproportional, kwemigqa, usayizi ophakathi. Kukhona isifuba esinamandla se-muscular, back back and a thin lumbar part. Lapho isilwane sikhula, imisipha yayo ayishintshi isimo.
- Izinyawo. Unamandla, ubushelelezi, obumbozwe ngobuningi obungavamile, obumhlophe noma obuningi.
- Inhloko. Ekhanda, lejazi linemibala emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi imidwebo emnyama iyatholakala endaweni yendlebe. Awekho izinwele ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili. Abantu ngabamanye ama-horny. Ngezinye izindlela, izimpondo ezincane zingenzeka.
- Umsila Ngokuvamile lincane, linesayizi elincane, futhi lapho izinguquko zohlobo ziqhubeka, kufushane.
- Uboya. I-soft, ebanzi, ubude ifinyelela ku-15 cm.
- Ukukhula Amadoda amadala asebundeni akhula kuze kube ngu-85 cm, abesifazane - kufika ku-70-75 cm.
Idatha yesisindo
Ngokwesisindo, izinqama zibala kakhulu izimvu. Indoda ekhula ngokwanele isisindo esingu 150-160 kg, kanti le nsikazi isingaphansi kwesigamu kabili - kufika ku-70-75 kg.
Siyaneluleka ukuthi ufunde ngezinye izinhlobo zezimvu: Kuibyshev, Gissar, Edilbaev, Romanov, Katum, merino (ukuzalwa, ukuzala), dorper, Romney-march.
Umbala
Zonke izinsizakalo zohlobo ziba nesici esifanayo esihlukanisayo: ukungabi khona kwezimila eziluhlaza ekhanda nasemilenzeni, kanye nombala obumhlophe walezi zingxenye zomzimba. I-Sheep Texel ingaba nayo enye yale mibala:
- ezimhlophe - ezimweni eziningi kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile;
- obomvu negolide;
- ezimhlophe neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umlingisi
Ethandweni labo, ama-texels ayenokuthula futhi ayenze. Zivumelana kalula nezimo ezintsha kanye nezinguquko endaweni yangaphandle. Izilwane aziphikisana futhi ngokuvamile zinobuhlobo kwezinye izinhlobo zama-ungulates. Kulula ukuhambisana nezinkomo namahhashi. 
Ukuhlukaniswa
Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo lwe-texel kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokuzalana kwabo:
- IsiNgisi - sibonakala imilenze ende futhi ubude (kufika ku-87 cm);
- IsiFulentshi - esinobukhulu obuphezulu nokubukeka kwangempela, ihlukaniswa yisikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa;
- I-Dutch - inemisipha ethuthukisiwe, usayizi omkhulu kanye nemilenze emifushane.
Ukukhiqiza
I-Texel ibaluleke kakhulu ngeboya nenyama. Ngokukhiqiza, lolu hlobo lwezimvu luqala kuqala.
Uboya
Ikhwalithi yeboya ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. I-silky, ithambile ekuthinteni nokubukeka obukhulu, ingakhula ibe ngu-15 cm. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa ye-fat secret subcutaneous, eyancipha inqwaba. Uboya busetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-knitwear, amasitokisi, amasokisi. Kubalulekile ukusisika ngesikhathi esithile ehlobo.
Uyazi? Inqama eyodwa yokugaya inikeza uboya kuze kube ngu-7 kg, izimvu - kufika ku-5 kg.
Ikhwalithi yenyama
I-Texel idume ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula ithola isisindo ngokushesha, esilungiselelwe impilo yonke. Ngenxa yalokho, inyama engaba ngu-50-60% yenyama isuka kwesidumbu esisodwa. Leli phesenti eliphezulu kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwemfuyo. Ngenxa yendlala encane yamafutha, ingxenye yenyama isethenda, i-calorie ephansi futhi ithambile. Ilungiselela ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile futhi iyaziswa kakhulu ngabakwa-restaurateurs. Kuvela kulo mhlanga ukuthi i-lambgrick ihle kakhulu. 
Izindawo zokuzala
Namuhla, ukukhiqiza izindwangu kusetshenziselwa emhlabeni jikelele. E-Netherlands, ikhaya lalezi zimvu ezinamahloni, inani elikhulu kunazo zonke ligxilwe. Abavakashi bahlekisa ngisho nalokhu, bethi inani lezimvu lidlula inani labakhileyo.
Izindawo ezinkulu zasemapulazini zokukhulisa izilwane ezinjalo zikhona kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, naseMelika, Australia, eNew Zealand. I-Texel nayo isakazeka e-Ukraine naseRussia. Kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kulawa mazwe kunzima ukuthola uhlobo oluthile, ngoba ukuze kuphile ngesimo sezulu sendawo, izilwane ziwela nezinye izinhlobo. Futhi lokhu, kubonakala, kuboniswa kwemikhiqizo yenyama. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izimvu zalolu hlobo zihlaziywa ekunakekeleni futhi azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Ziqinile, zivumelanisa ngokushesha nemvelo entsha. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzeka ngisho nesisindo semfundo eyisisekelo, ngokuqondene nanoma imiphi imfuyo, badinga. Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifanele kuyoba yisihluthulelo sokukhiqiza okuphezulu esikhathini esizayo.
Izidingo zePlot
Indlu yezimvu lapho umhlambi khona khona kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ihlanzwe njalo futhi ifakwe umoya. Ebusika, i-paddock idinga ukufudumala ukuze izilwane zifudumele, zome futhi zikhululekile.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele kube khona indawo yamanzi nokubunjwa ekamelweni. Kungaba nethonya elibi empilweni yezimvu.
Ukutshala ekudleni
Emadlelweni, umhlambi udliwa ngokuzimela futhi awudingi ukuphathwa njalo. Izilwane ezinamandla ze-muscular zikwazi ukuzivikela lapho kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwesilwane, ngakho-ke ngisho nezimpisi azivami ukuhlasela izimvu. Ubuhle be-Phlegmatic, ama-texels awavumi ukushiya idlelo, asebenza ngezinkomba ezahlukene. 
Okuphakelayo namanzi
Ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi okuphuza emgodleni wezimvu kuyadingeka. Ukungabi namanzi oketshezi emzimbeni kubi ngempilo yalezi zimvu. Ukudla kunoma yikuphi okufanelekile, i-Texel ayihlupheki ngokudla okuncane futhi isondeza kahle, ngisho nokudla imifino emadlelweni.
Ebusika, banotshani okwanele ne-hay. Ungangezela ekudleni kokudla kanye ne-vitamin supplements. Futhi amagatsha amancane afanelekayo ezihlahla, agcinwe ehlobo.
Indlela yokukhuthazelela umkhuhlane
Lolu hlobo lwezimvu lungaguquguquki kalula ku-winter frosty. Isembozo seboya esifudumele yisivikelo esihle kakhulu emoyeni obandayo naseqhwa. Lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukukhulisa izilwane ngisho nasezimo ezibucayi zezulu.
Hlola izinhlobo zezimvu zobisi, inyama, kanye ne-wool izimvu, kanye namathiphu okuzala izimvu ezivamile.
Isimo nokuzalana kwezilwane ezincane
I-Texel enomkhiqizo wayo ophezulu ibonisa ukufiphala okuphansi kakhulu. Ngisho nokuvuselela okungeziwe, abanikeli izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka. 
Ukukhulelwa
Owesilisa baseDutch bavuthiwe ngokwanele ekukhuliseni ngezinyanga ezingu-7. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi banxusa ukuba bangabalingani basencane kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungathinta kokubili impilo yezimvu ngokwawo kanye nempilo yengane yesikhathi esizayo. Iwundlu elilodwa, owesifazane uyakwazi ukubeletha amawundlu angu-1 kuya kwangu-3. With izincomo ezimbalwa kangaka for umsindo kamuva umanyolo kunengqondo.
Kubalulekile! Iminyaka efaneleka kakhulu yezimvu zokubeletha izinyanga ezingu-11-12.
Icala
Ukuzingela izinqama kuqala ngemuva kokugqoka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kuphela izinyanga ezingu-5 kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuJanuwari. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphambili, kodwa ekwindla isabhekwa njengenkathi efanelekayo. Kulesi simo, isizukulwane esincane sizovela entwasahlobo.
Ukuzalwa nokuthi zingaki amawundlu azalwa
Iwesifazane okhulelwe izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wezemisebenzi kunconywa ukuba kulungiswe kabusha epeni elihlukile. Lokhu kuzomnika ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukuzalwa komama. Ukubeletha kwabesifazane i-Texel kaningi akulula. Lokhu kubangelwa ikhanda elikhulu lomsana. Ngakho-ke, kule nqubo, ngokuvamile abalimi bamema udokotela wezilwane, olawula yonke inqubo. 
Iwundlu elilodwa, kuze kufike abantwana abathathu bangazalwa.
Ngokuvamile, ubisi olubeletha izimvu lungwanele ezincane ezimbili kuphela. Kulesi simo, uma iwundlu lezinyane lemvu, iwundlu lesithathu linikezwa ngokudla kwezinye izimvu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezinyane lemvu emva kokugcoba, ikakhulukazi, amawundlu ezintandane.
Ukunakekela abasha
Insizwa ekuzalweni inesisindo esingu 5-7 kg. Nsuku zonke bazuza isisindo kalula: inzuzo yansuku zonke ingu-400-600 g. AmaWundlu avela ekuzalweni ngokushesha ajwayela imvelo futhi ngokoqobo ngosuku olulandelayo angahamba ngalo ukuhamba. Amawesifazane ezimweni eziningi azikhulise ngokuzimela. 
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, i-Texel izimvu nayo inezinzuzo nokulimala. Izinzuzo zozalo:
- ukukhiqiza inyama ephezulu;
- ikhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu;
- ukujwayela okusheshayo kunoma yiziphi izimo zangaphandle;
- umlingisi ozolile;
- ukungabi khona kwemvelo yenkomo;
- ukuzimela;
- ikhono lokuzivikela esilwaneni;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi.
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zifaka:
- i-fecundity ephansi;
- ukubeletha okunzima, ngokuvamile kubulalayo.
Ividiyo: I-Texel izimvu zezinkomo
Njengoba kunikezwe zonke izinzuzo ezicacile zalolu hlobo, akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi abaningi bakhetha lolu hlobo lwezimvu zokuzalanisa. Ngokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo ephezulu, sebekulungele ukubekezelela ukukhiqiza kwabo okuphansi, ngoba akulula ukukhetha uhlobo olusonke futhi olungathobekile ezimweni zokuzalanisa.
