Uhlobo lwezinyosi ze-silk lunomlando ocebile wemvelaphi. Ukungajwayelekile, kodwa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, umbala ongajwayelekile wesikhumba, inyama, amathambo kwenza lokhu inkukhu ibe isidalwa esimangalisayo semvelo.
Abantu asetshenziselwa ukuzala izinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezinkukhu zezinkukhu zimbheka ngaphandle kokumbheka. Futhi lapha - ubukhulu obunjalo!
Naphezu kokuthi ukubeletha ukuhlobisa, kuwumthombo wempilo yokwelapha kanti kunalokho kukhulu kulokhu kuzalwa kwamaqanda.
Izwe lakubo kulesi sizwe libhekwa njengelanga lelanga eliphumayo - eChina. Incazelo yayo yokuqala ingatholakala kumanothi ngokuzulazula okwesandla somuntu owaziwayo uMark Polo. Wakhuluma ngezinkukhu zika-silk, njengezinyoni ezinobuhlungu obunzima obukhulayo esikhundleni sezimpaphe.
Ngo-1874, lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni eNyakatho Melika. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni, ama-silk hens athandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bezinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Abantu bathi lolu hlobo lubonakala ngenxa yokuwela onogwaja nezinkukhu.
ERussia, ama-silk hens angabonakala ngo-1768. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo luye lwasakazwa kabanzi e-Astrakhan, eSiberia nakwezinye izindawo zezwe lethu.
Incazelo yesibeletho isilikhi
Izinkukhu ezinamazinyo ezinama-silk zihlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka okuqondile nokuhle kakhulu.
Isikhumba sabo asilo pink, njengezinkukhu eziningi, futhi abamnyama. Umbala ofanayo unemfuyo yegazi nenyamazane yale nyoni. Umlomo wezinyosi ze-silika ubuye bumnyama, obuluhlaza; i-earlobes ine-tinge ye-bluish. Kodwa isici esivela kunazo zonke yizinsipho, ezifana noboya obuphansi noma besilwane.
Futhi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi, okuyilapho, ngaphandle kwe-plumage yokuqala, ikhula intshebe.
Umbala wezimpaphe ungahluka ngokuphelele: omhlophe, obomvu, ohlukile, obomvu, beige, isiliva. Izinkukhu elangeni, ziphoqelela izinhlanzi zazo ukuba zikhanyise ngamaphuzu avelele, zibukeke zimangalisa. Imvelo isondele ngokucophelela kwinqubo yokudala futhi yadala lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo.
I-hek hens inezinzwane ezinhlanu, ezimbili zazo zingemuva futhi zihlukanisiwe. Amapuphu amancane akhona phambi kweminwe.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akukwenzeka, kodwa akusho ukuthi inkukhu akuyona inhlobo ehlanzekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi isibonakaliso sangaphandle siyisici sezakhi zofuzo, abazuzisayo izici zabo zomthethosisekelo.
Imilenze ibomnyama nge-bluish tint. Kukhona i-tuft encane yezinpaphe esihlokweni esincane. Hlanganisa - obomvu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amehlo angumnyama omnyama. Umsila awude futhi ubeke phezulu.
I-chest - enamandla, ebanzi, ijubane nxazonke. Amaphiko, nakuba avulekile, asuke afushane futhi ahambelana nomzimba. Izembatho ziyingcosana, ngokuvamile zimbozwa ngemifula egcwele amanzi.
Izici
Imvelo yalezi zinkukhu iyinobungane. Bahamba kahle nabantu abangabazi abazofanele bahlale endlini yabo yenkukhu.
Unomusa kakhulu futhi unakekele inzalo yabo. Ngokuqeda amaqanda ngokubekezela, balinde izibulo labo ukuzungezile ngokukhathalela abazali nokukhathalela, hhayi isinyathelo kude nabo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinhlanzi ze-silk, ngaphandle kokubonisa ukunganeliseki kancane nokuphikisana, zingahlala amaqanda nezinye izinyoni, uma zingabonakali kalula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza ze-incubator, izinkukhu zama-partridges, ama-pheasants nezinye izinyoni ezincane zingadalwa.
Futhi i-henki iyothatha njengeyakhe, iyovikela nokufundisa ngokucophelela. Kuvela ukuthi lezi zinkukhu ezithandekayo azigcini nje ngezinsila, kodwa futhi uhlamvu lwesilika.
Isikhumba esimnyama sama-hens senziwa ucwaningo olunzulu ngabososayensi abathole ekubunjweni kwamaselula hhayi amino acid kuphela, kodwa futhi namavithamini, i-phosphorus, insimbi, i-calcium ngisho ne-nicotinic acid. Ukudla lo mkhiqizo, abantu bathola izinto ezithuthukisa umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.
I-silk inyama yenkukhu iyinhlamba yangempela eyenziwa etafuleni ezimweni ezihlukile. Uma ungeza iziqholo ezihlanjulisiwe kanye nezikhathi zokuphuza umhluzi, isobho singaguqula ngobuciko obuhle bokupheka.
Nakuba abaseYurophu beqala ukuhlangana nalesi sidlo sezinyosi, babheka ngokungakholelwa emanzini amnyama. Kodwa lesi sigameko sesidlulile, futhi manje abantu abaphila ngesikhathi esifanayo bajabula ngokuzitholela izitsha ngokusebenzisa le mkhiqizo.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
I-hek hens ayinokuzithoba futhi ihlukumezeka ekunakekeleni, kodwa thanda ukushisa nomoya omusha kakhulu. Ukuthungwa kwamanzi nomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni kwenza kube buthakathaka futhi kube ne-lethargic, futhi izinyoni zingagula kalula.
Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zalolu hlobo zivela emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuphila, lapho izinkukhu zidlula ku-molt yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu zezilwane ezinconywayo zinconywa ukuthi zithenge abantu asebekhulile kakade, hhayi isitoko esincane. Ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni senkukhu ekhukhulayo egcwele izimpaphe, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo eziphilayo kakhulu zibhekwa njengezinhlanga ezinezimpunga ezimhlophe.. Ukondla izinkukhu ezisetshenziselwa ukudla okuphezulu kuphela. Izinkukhu ezincane, ezizalwa nje, azivikelekile futhi zibuthakathaka.
Ukusekela ubungqabavu babo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nokushisa ekamelweni elingekho ngaphansi kwe-30C. Njalo ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa izinga lokushisa liyancipha ngo-3C, kuze lifinyelele ku-18C.
Okokuqala, amaphuphu adliwa njalo njalo emahoreni amabili, bese kuthi isikhathi esithile sikhuphuke, futhi emva kwenyanga kwanele ukondla izinkukhu njalo amahora amathathu. Lezi zinkukhu azikwazi ukundiza, ngakho-ke azikho isidingo esibalulekile kubo.
Izici
Ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, ama-roosters afinyelela isisindo esingu--1.8 kg., Futhi inkukhu - 1.3 kg.
Inhloso yalo mhlobo ayikhawulelwanga ekuboniseni idatha yangaphandle enhle kakhulu. Izinkukhu zikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba ngu-120 ngonyaka, okwalolu hlobo lukhulu kakhulu.
Kuthathwa njengenkukhu ebalulekile phansi. Ukhuliswa kubantu abadala nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinkukhu ziyakwazi ukugijima ebusika, futhi zinike inani elifanayo lamaqanda njengasehlobo, kepha lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi udale izimo ezifanele futhi ezikhululekile endlini ye hen.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
I-silk inkukhu izinkukhu zingathengwa ngokusebenzisa oxhumana nabo abalandelayo:
- Umfuyi wezinyosi, T. +7 (952) 240-14-71.
- Kurkurovo (Esifundeni saseMoscow), T. +7 (985) 200-70-00.
Analogs
Izinkukhu ze-silk ezibomvu zingacatshangwa njengezihlobo ezifanayo, kodwa eRussia zivuthwa kaningi kakhulu kunezinye zazo.
Izinkukhu ezinomkhuhlane i-Milflera eyaziwa nge-lochmas yazo emasendweni abo. Ukulandela isixhumanisi ngenhla, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabo.Eqinisweni, kulabo abanesithakazelo sezinkukhu ezimnyama zaseMoscow, isihloko esihlukile sibhalwe ku-: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/moskovskie-chernye.html.
Ukuthola ipulazi lethu, eliqukethe izinkukhu ezimhlophe, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umhlobo, zidinga ukunakekelwa komnikazi nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelayo. Khona-ke izinkukhu zizobuya konke okuphindwe kabili, zinikeze umphathi ngemikhiqizo ewusizo futhi enomsoco.
