Amagilebhisi "Ayut Pavlovsky" - ifomu hybrid of ukuvuthwa zakuqala

Amagilebhisi "Ayuta" azokwenzela bonke abathandi bezinhlobo zakuqala.

Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, weeding njalo.

Ezihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi udumo lomfula u-Ayuta, ogeleza esifundeni saseRostov. Yethulwa ngo-2012. Kufakwe kuhlu izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokuzalisa amateur EG Pavlovsky.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ayut

"Ayut" ifomu le-hybrid yetafula lamagilebhisi. It has a great muscatel ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka.

I-Bogatyanovskiy, i-Muscat i-Novoshakhtinskiy ne-Veles nayo ihlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwabo okumnandi kwe-muscatel.

Inyama i-crispy. Isikhumba esincane esidliwayo, kodwa sinamandla kakhulu, sinezimbali zeshukela, lapho ukudla kungabonakali.

Ngaphambi kokuba ushukela ubonakale. Ukunambitheka kwalo kuyinkimbinkimbi, okukhumbuza i-rose rose. Ukuphela sekucebile. Ukuthungwa kuyinto enhle kakhulu, enamandla, efana ne-Rochefort ehlukahlukene.

Isici esiyingqayizivele sika-Ayut yi-crunch ezinzile., kokubili esitshalweni esiyinhloko, nasesimeni esincane.

Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi

Amabhontshi ama-cylindrical noma ama-cylindrical conic amahle. Berry enkulu kusuka 10 kuya ku-12 amagremu amafutha anamanzi, usayizi 28x32 i-millimeter. Uma ngaphezulu kungase kwande usayizi.

Amajikijolo anombala omnyama, okukhumbuza ama cherries amnyama. Amaqoqo ahlukumezeka, aphakathi kwabantu. Isisindo seCluster kusuka amagremu angu-500 kuya ku-1 kilogram.

Ukusuka amajikijolo e-scallop ahlukane nobunzima. Kufanele usebenzise ummese noma amasheya engadini.

Ukuhleleka kokubekezela komvini okuhle. Izigaba zokuqala ezivuthiwe zomvini ziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-velvet yase-Flower yocansi.

Ukuguga okuhle kakhulu kwamahlumela. I-Berry ayigxili, inekhwalithi enkulu yomkhiqizo nokuthutha. Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid zibiza ngokuphindaphindiwe kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.

Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophezulu iboniswa futhi yi-Daria, i-New Century ne-Kishmish Radiant.

Isithombe

Isithombe sokuqala samagilebhisi ase-Ayut singabhekwa ngezansi:

Umlando wokuzala

Ibanga elithi "Ayuta" lihamba ngamamaki uRoseanna kanye neCardinal (Steannaanna * К-81). Umbhali wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene Ye.G. Pavlovsky uye wakhetha ngokuphumelelayo izinhlobo ngezineminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Isandla sakhe siphinde sibe ngeNkosi, Count of Monte Cristo noMnumzane.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungaba zikhule ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseRussia. Kodwa ikakhulukazi, u-Ayut uthatha izimpande eSifunda SeMnyama.

Ngenxa yokuqoqa ushukela omkhulu, ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezipholile. Izimo zesimo sezulu zesifunda asithinti ukunambitheka.

Ukuthela

Isici esiyingqayizivele - ukuvuthwa kokuqala: kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-95 kuya kwezingu-105.

I-ayut ivuthisa kanyekanye nezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle bukaNikopol noDelight.

Ifomu linenani elikhulu lokuvuna. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, amagilebhisi angase asele ngaphezulu.

Kodwa esihlahleni isikhathi eside, singasinda kuze kube seqhwa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwabo.

Ukuncintisana kwe-Frost kuya ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-23 I-Celsius. Amajikijolo awanqamuki, ungawoli, ungaqhubeki. Kunezimo zokugoma okuphumelelayo kwe-Ayut kuVyshenka nase-New Russian bush.

Izinhlobo ze-Berry Ruta, Galahad noRussilan nazo zingenakwenzeka ekuqhekekeni.

I-root kuphela-isihlahla sayo kufanele sitshalwe ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo yonke ifihlekile ivulekile futhi ikhule kahle.

Ihlumela ngalinye likhulu kakhulu futhi lithela kahle. Egatsheni ngalinye kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-inflorescences. Ukuvotela kuhle kakhulu.

I-Ayut incike esitokisini. Uhlamba ngamandla. Ibanga alikho ngaphansi kwephaya. Umthwalo uncike ekutheni okunomsoco. Izithelo ziyanda ngokukhula kwehlathi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Ayut akufanele zihanjiswe ngamanzi amaningi. Uma kungenjalo, amajikijolo ayoba ngamanzi amaningi, ngaphandle kwe-crunch ephawulekayo, ngephunga elincane le-muscatel.

Izifo

Azikho izibonakaliso zezifo ezazibonwa e-Ayuta. Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwe-mildew ne-oidium, okulingana namaphuzu amathathu. Ukumelana okuhle nezifo ze-fungal. Ayithintekile isikhunta esiyimpunga. I-anthracnose, i-chlorosis ne-bacteriosis ngeke ikuphazamise nge-prophylaxis efanele.

I-Ayut kufanele ifakwe ematheni ehlukene ehlathini ukuze imelane ne-phylloxera, i-salt salinity emhlabathini, ngokweqhwa kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Ibanga elithi "Ayuta" alivumeli abahlukumezi. Ngenxa yesikhumba esinamahlumela amajikijolo, amagilebhisi awadli izinambuzane.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okufanele kwenziwe. Njengoba kunezifo ezimbili ezisebenzayo, izifo azihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze usize izithombo zivumelane, ungagcina lezi zitshalo ngezimpande ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela lezo zihlahla ezikhona kakade.

Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uma isihlahla siqala kabi, sihlangene nezilwane noma sishaywa yisichotho, akufanele siphonswe.

Esikhundleni se-shrub esinqunyiwe iminyaka emithathu ukutshala amagilebhisi amasha akuvumelekile - isithombo esisha esikhundleni somuntu odlulayo odlule singase siphume, sibe nesisindo, ngaphandle kwesitshalo se-fruiting.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo yokutshala izowa ngaphandle kokutshala kwamagilebhisi ngenxa yokukhathala kwenhlabathi.

Futhi-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokutshala kuyadingeka ukukhetha kuphela izithombo ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla ngamahlumela okukhula.

Ifomu hybrid ye-Ayut ingenye yezakhi ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke zokukhethwa kuka E.G.Pavlovsky wokuvuthwa kokuqala kokudla. Ukunambitheka kwalo okunomthelela kuyonikeza umbono ongapheli.

Ngokucacile nakakhulu ngamagilebhisi "Ayut" ("Pavlovsky") angatholakala kuvidiyo engezansi:
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