Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis ngamajuba nokuphathwa kwayo

Endleleni eya ekuzaleni amajuba ngokuphumelelayo, abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu babhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu, okunye okuyizifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibangelwa i-salmonellosis. Ngamahora ambalwa nje, ama-microorganisms ayingozi angakwazi ukuthelela ngokushesha izinyoni eziphilayo ezingenakwenzeka, ezingabhubhisi nje kuphela ukulahlekelwa yisifo sokuzivikela endaweni yangasese, kodwa nokufa kwayo yonke imfuyo. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nalesi sifo esiyingozi, kodwa akuzona zonke izindlela zokwelashwa eziphumelela kakhulu, kanti futhi ziphephile kumzimba wezinyoni. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-salmonellosis ngamajuba, kanye nokucabangela izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuphatha.

Kuyini i-salmonellosis

I-Salmonellosis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izilonda ezisemathunjini ezithathelwanayo emathunjini aphakeme, ezibangelwa ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo emzimbeni wegram-negative (ngokusho kombala we-Gram-Weigert) engavumelani nama-bacterial of the genus Salmonella.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo, isicanuca kanye ne-coccidiosis ngamajuba, futhi ufunde indlela yokuphatha izifo zamajuba ezidluliselwa kubantu.

Namuhla, izilwane eziningi nezinyoni zikhombisa ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-Salmonella, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kusakazwa phakathi kwezwe elihlukahlukene lezilwane, kuhlanganise nezilwane kuya kubantu. Amabhaktheriya we-genus Salmonella okubhekene nokuphikiswa okunamandla kwezimo ezingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi bangakwazi ukuqhubeka emvelweni ngaphandle kwezilwane ezithinta izinyanga eziningana. Kodwa kungenzeka ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka, ngenxa yalolu hlelo basebenzisa izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-disinfectant, kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhashana eside ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa.

Uyazi? Umbala wama-bacteria (indlela ye-Gram-Weigert) njengendlela yokwahlukana kwamagciwane amakhulu ngokusho kwesakhiwo se-biochemical of the wall of cell was kuqala ehlongozwa ngo-1884 yi-bacteriologist odumile waseDanish uHans Gram.

Ngemuva kokungenisa kwe-salmonella, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zikhula zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-13. Ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo kwamabhaktheriya emathunjini kuhambisana nokukhululwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zobuthi obudala ukulahlekelwa umswakama, umsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle wezitsha kanye nesistimu yezinzwa.

Ekugcineni, lokhu kubangele ukwanda okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo nezinye izifo ngaphakathi kwesisu Yingakho, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula, ukuzihlukanisa kanye nokwelashwa okuyimpoqo kwezilwane ezithintekile nezinyoni kuboniswa.

I-Salmonellosis ingavela ngezindlela eziningana:

• i-acute - akusekho izinsuku ezingu-4;
• subacute - Ubude besuka ezinsukwini eziyisithupha ukuya kwezingu-10;
• okungapheliyo - ebonakala ngezikhathi ezithile ezikhishwayo ngesikhathi esifushane sezinyoni. Ivela emlandweni wesigaba esibucayi noma se-subacute, uma ngabe i-salmonella ayinakuqedwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni.

Isizathu sesifo

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwe-salmonellosis, kodwa ngokuvamile ukugula kungumphumela oyinkimbinkimbi ngamajuba wezinto ezimbi ezihlukahlukene. Bangela ukwehla okubukhali ekukhunjweni kwezinyoni, okuzoholela ekulimazeni okusebenzayo kubantu ngabanye, bese kuthi kubo bonke abantu.

Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuholela ekufeni okubukhali kwezinyoni ezibuthakathaka, kanye nezingane zabo zesikhathi esizayo, ngoba i-Salmonella ikwazi ukuphumelela ngempumelelo phakathi kwamaqanda akhulelwe asemzimbeni womama.

Ukuphazamisa amaphutha

Amajuba abelethayo yinto ebiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi le nkinga iphathelene nokuthengwa kokudla okubizayo. Ngakho-ke, iningi lezinkukhu zilondoloza kule ngxenye yezindleko, ukuthenga ukudla okungabizi ngekhwalithi ephansi.

Ngenxa yalokho, kunokuntula okuvamile kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali abalulekile ekudleni kwamajuba, okuholela ekuwohlokeni okubukhali ekuzivikelweni, futhi lokhu kunciphisa amandla omzimba wokulwa nama-bacteria ahlukahlukene.

Uyazi? I-agent ye-causative ye-salmonellosis yayiqala ukuhlukaniswa nemvelo ngo-1885, ngenxa yezilwane zezilwane u-Elmer Salmon noTheobald Smith.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu azikhohlisi ngokweqile imithetho ye-sanitary jikelele lapho igcina futhi ilungiselela ukudla kwezinyoni, kuhlanganise phakathi nokulungiselela ukuxuba kokudla. Kulesi simo, ukutheleleka kuyimbangela yokusetshenziswa yizingxenye zokudla ezifakwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto, ngokumelene nesimo sokuzivikela okunciphise ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, kungaholela ezifweni ezimbi zabantu bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-salmonella ingafika emajuba futhi ngamanzi angcolile angcolile ngendwangu yezinyoni ezigulayo noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise abaphuzayo nezinyoni zezinyoni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi okuqukethwe kulesimo esimweni esihle semvelo. Uma kungenjalo, ukunganaki ukuhlanzeka kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izifo ezinzima (i-hemophilia, colibacteriosis, streptococcosis, ornithosis, njll).

Izinkukhu zamafama ezinkukhu zizoba usizo ukufunda konke mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.

Indawo engafanele

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-salmonella ingaphikelela isikhathi eside kudoti, izinto ezilahlayo kanye nezinto zangaphandle. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwamabhaktheriya kugcinwa kuphela uma izimo ezizwakalayo zalokhu sezivela. Imifino ye-Pigeon njengendawo yokuhlala ye-salmonella. Ukunganaki ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile izindlu zezinyoni kunomthelela ekuqoqweni kwamanzi ahlukene emzimbeni egumbini, okwenza i-microclimate edingekayo ukuthuthukiswa okunethezeka kwama-bacterium. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhaktheriya amaningana angabangela ukungcola kwamanzi angcolile nokudla futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje abe yingozi kubo bonke abantu.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwemithetho jikelele yemvelo yokuzalisa izinkukhu kungenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ngempumelelo lesi sifo esiyingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singaba umphumela wokugubha amandla e-dovecote. Ukuhamba kwemimoya enganele ngokwakhiwa kwezinyoni kunomthelela ekuveleni kwe-microclimate ekhethekile, okusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ngisho nokuhlanzeka okudingekayo endlini yenkukhu, kudala izimo ezihle kakhulu zokukhiqiza okusebenzayo kwamagciwane ngaphandle komzimba kanye nokufuduka okungahambi kahle emanzini noma kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhiqiza izinyoni ngokuzikhandla e-loft yabo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izakhiwo ezizayo zifanelekile lokhu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele indlu yezinkukhu ezivela ku-salmonellosis izifo eziphilayo, ngezikhathi ezithile uphathe ikamelo nge-1% isisombululo se-formalin noma isisombululo se-2% sodium hydroxide.

Amafomu wesifo kanye nezimpawu zabo

Imithi yesimanje yezilwane inezinketho eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwe-salmonellosis ezinyoni. Ngokuvamile banezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo nezimpawu ezibonisa ukulimala okusebenzayo emzimbeni wamajuba we-bacterium ye-pathogenic kanye nemvelo ekhethekile yenkambo yayo. Kukhona okufihliwe, okusobala, ama-articular, amathumbu namathumba.

Ifihliwe

Inkambo efihliwe ye-salmonellosis ingenye yezindlela zayo eziyingozi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezivela kubantu abadala. Ngemva kokutheleleka, i-bacterium ye-pathogenic ikhula ngokujulile emzimbeni wezinyoni, ezithinta amathumbu, isibindi, isimiso se-excretory nezinye izitho. Kulesi simo, lesi sifo asinaso ukubonakaliswa okunamandla futhi kaningi singabonakali. Ingozi enkulu ye-salmonellosis efihlekile yukuthi ibhethri phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuthinta isikhala sayo yonke indlu ye-pigeon, ngenxa yesikhumba esinegciwane. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuba imbangela yokutheleleka hhayi kuphela yenyoni, kodwa futhi nokwehliswa komsebenzi wokukhula kwabo, kanye nokulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kwekhono lokukhiqiza inzalo enempilo futhi enempilo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesimo esivele sesifo:

• ukuchithwa kweqanda elingalingani kubantu abadala;
• ukubeka amaqanda angenalutho;
• ukufa kwemibungu ngaphakathi kwamaqanda;
• ukulahlekelwa kwezinyoni;
• isifo sohudo esifushane (esingavamile).

Chaza

Indlela ebonakalayo yenkambo ye-salmonellosis ivame ukuvela emuva kwenkambo ende yesikhathi esifanele yesifo ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka emajuba amancane noma amaphuphu ayenziwe kusukela kumaqanda aphethwe yi-bacterium esibelethweni. I-Salmonellosis ijwayele ukuthuthukisa amaqanda asegciwane lesandulela ngculaza esibelethweni. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kungavamile emavikini ambalwa nje ukuthi ukulimala kwebhaktheka ezithombeni kanye nezinhlelo kuholela ekufeni kwenyoni.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka zendlela ebonakalayo yesifo:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukulahlwa okuphelele;
• ukoma ngokweqile;
• ukunganakwa;
• ukwehla emisebenzini yemoto, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuhamba;
• amapulazi aphikisayo;
• isifo sohudo oluqinile.

I-Articular

I-salmonellosis yama-articular ivame ukuvela emuva kwezinto ezifihlekile zokubonakalisa lesi sifo ezinjeni ezincane noma ezivuthiwe. Lesi sifo siholela ekunqotshwe yi-bacterium ohlelweni lwesishuloskeletal kanye namalungu ikakhulukazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqoqwa kwamathambo oketshezi olwenziwe emzimbeni kwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zamathambo amajuba, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwezimoto zomsebenzi ohlangene. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni okuncane kokukwazi ukunyakaza, okuyinto esecaleni eliphambili eliholela ekufeni kwenyoni.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-articular salmonellosis yizi:

• ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu ze-muscle nokunciphisa kancane kancane;
• ukuthuthumela noma ukugoqa izitho;
• ukwehla emisebenzini yemoto, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuhamba;
• ukubukeka kwepea encane ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwamajoyina ngamunye.

Amathumbu

I-salmonellosis yezinambuzane yinye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokubonakaliswa kwesifo. Lezi zifo zenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zezinyoni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zineminyaka yobudala, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kugula kubonakala kubantu abadala noma kubantu abasha. Ngenxa yomonakalo osebenzayo emzimbeni, i-agent causative yalesi sifo isungulwa emathunjini enyoni futhi inqanda umsebenzi wayo, ngokuvamile oba yimbangela eyinhloko yokuguguleka kwesilonda emathunjini nasezintweni zayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisu sibe yindawo evumelekile yokuthuthukiswa nokusabalalisa kwe-parasite e-dovecote nge-droppings, ngakho-ke, ukungafaki ukutheleleka okungapheli kungabangela isifo esiyinkinga ngokugcwele nokufa okungazelelwe kwezinyoni. Ukutheleleka emathunjini kungase kube nzima, kodwa uma ukuphuza ukwelashwa kuba yisifo esingelapheki.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

• ukulahlekelwa isisindo kubantu abathintekayo;
• ukuvuvuka kwamathumbu, okubonisa ukuthi isifo sohudo nesishubile;
• ukubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi kudoti;
• i-bile ithola isici esibuhlaza;
• ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwempaphe yomsila ngendwangu.

Igazi emgodini, njengenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-salmonellosis

Ukhathazekile

Ifomu le-salmonellosis lezinzwa alivamile. Ezimweni eziningi, izinyoni ezindala zihlushwa yilesi sifo, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kudinga ukunqotshwa isikhathi eside komzimba.

Uyazi? Njengama-antibiotic emhlabeni wonke wokulungiselela izidakamizwa, i-ampicillin yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1961 ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeBrithani ephethe imithi iBehemhem.

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwamabhaktheriya, izinhlanzi ze-pathogenic ziholela ekubhujisweni kwezicubu zezinzwa, okuvame ukuba yimbangela yokulimala okuphelele ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwamuva, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwenyoni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pathology:

• izikhukhula ezinzima;
• ikhanda lezinzwa libuya emuva;
• ukunganakwa;
• ukwenqaba kokudla;
• ukunciphisa emisebenzini yemoto, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuhamba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis ngamajuba

Zonke izinhlobo zezilonda ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu ziyisinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ezivimbela imboni ephumelelayo yenkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimo zezulu zendawo. Ngakho-ke, okungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, izindlela ezehlukene zesintu nezendabuko zisetshenziselwe ukulwa nazo.

Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke wabo owaziwa ngokushibhile kwawo nokusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke, sizoqhubeka sicabangela kuphela abadumile kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukuthola izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-salmonellosis, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi ukuze uthole usizo. Izinyoni zibhekene nomzimba wokuphefumula okwanele, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kube isifo esiwumshayabhuqe.

Izidakamizwa

Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokwelapha zezilwane zanamuhla zihlanganisa lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo:

• "Ampicillin" - isidakamizwa esibanzi semithi elwa namagciwane ehlobene nezilinganiso zokwenziwa kwamapenicillin. Iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni i-articular salmonellosis. I-antibiotic isetshenziswe ngomlomo, ngamanzi okuphuza noma ukudla ngesilinganiso sika 20 mg / kg isisindo somzimba ngosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-Ampicillin ihlakazwe ngokufanayo emthamo wansuku zonke wamanzi noma ukondla, bese izixazululo eziholela ekuthatheni ngokuphelele ukudla noma amanzi. Ubude bendlela yokwelashwa okunjalo kuvela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-10;
• "Baytril" - i-spectrum egcwele i-agent ye-antimicrobial e-enrofloxacin. Emzimbeni wamajuba, lesi sidakamizwa senziwa ngomlomo ngamanzi okuphuza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-0.5 ml womkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, bese isisombululo esilandelayo sishintsha ngokuphelele amanzi okuphuza. Umuthi omningi wokwelashwa kwe-Baytril ukutheleleka usuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5;
• "Biomitsin" - imithi yama-antibiotic enezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela yezilwane nezinyoni. Ithuluzi lingeqembu le-tetracyclines futhi lisekelwe ekufaniseni okufana nokwenziwa kwama-antibiotic yemvelo eyakhiwe yizinyunyana zezinhlobo zemvelo. Actinomyces esikhathini sokuphila kwabo. Isidakamizwa senziwa ngomlomo, ngokudla noma amanzi okuphuza ngesilinganiso sika-20-30 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku. Kuze kube sekugcineni, i-agent ichithwa ngokufanayo emthamo wamanzi nsuku zonke noma ukondla. Inkambo yokwelapha jikelele ayikho izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-7-10;
• "Levomitsetin" - i-agent elwa nama-antibiotic, okuyinto efaniswayo yokufakelwa kwe-antibiotic chloramphenicol, eyenziwa yi-bacteria ye-genus Streptomyces ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile wemvelo. "I-Levomycetin" ingeniswa emzimbeni ngomlomo, ngamanzi okuphuza noma ukudla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ku-30-50 mg / kg yenkukhu isisindo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inani elidingekayo lezidakamizwa liye lahlakazwa ngokufanayo emthamo wamanzi nsuku zonke noma okuphakelayo. Inkambo yezokwelapha jikelele ayikho ezinsukwini eziyi-10;
• "Terramycin" - ithuluzi elinemithi enamandla ye-antibiotic ye-spectrum ebanzi, esekelwe i-oxytetracycline dihydrate. Lesi sidakamizwa sibonakala ngemiphumela emnene emzimbeni wamajuba, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ngokujulile ukuze kutholakale ama-nestlings noma ama-juveniles ngaphandle kokwesaba. "I-Terramycin" ingeniswa emzimbeni ngomlomo, ngamanzi okuphuza noma ukudla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ku-20-50 mg / kg yenkukhu isisindo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inani elidingekayo lesidakamizwa lihlanganiswa ngokufanayo emthamo wansuku zonke wamanzi noma ukondla, bese izixazululo eziholela ekuthatheni ngokuphelele ukudla noma amanzi. Inkambo yokwelashwa jikelele yinsuku ezingu-7;
• "Tetracycline" - imithi ye-antibiotic yemvelo, esetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yezokwelapha yokwelashwa kwezifo ezehlukene ezilwaneni nasezinyoni. Umkhiqizo usekelwe emakhemikhali emvelo akhiqizwa yi-bacterium. I-Streptomyces ihlinzeka esikhathini sokuphila kwabo. "I-Tetracycline" isetshenziswa ngomlomo, ngokudla noma amanzi okuphuza ngesilinganiso sika-20-30 mg / kg isisindo somzimba ngosuku (ngamanani amabili). Kuze kube sekugcineni, i-ejenti idonswa ngokufanayo emanzini noma ephakelayo. Inkambo yezokwelapha jikelele yinsuku ezingu-7-10;
• "Enroflon" - Isidakamizwa se-antibiotic, esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezilwaneni nezinyoni, ngokusekelwe ku-enrofloxacin. Emzimbeni wamajuba kusho ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngomlomo ngamanzi okuphuza. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulungiswa kuhlanjululwe kumthamo wansuku zonke wamanzi ngesilinganiso sika 0.5 ml / l, emva kwalokho amanzi okuphuza avela ngokuphelele. Inkambo ejwayelekile yokwelapha ivela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5;
• "I-Enteroseptol" - i-agent-wide spectrum i-antimicrobial agent esekelwe ku-hydroxyquinoline. Isidakamizwa sithinta ngobumnene amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic emzimbeni, okwenza kube nokujwayelekile kwe-microflora yemvelo. "I-Enteroseptol" isetshenziswa ngomlomo, ngamanzi okuphuza noma ukudla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, 30-50 mg / kg yesisindo sezinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inani elidingekayo lesidakamizwa lihlanganiswa ngokufanayo emthamo wansuku zonke wamanzi noma ukondla, bese izixazululo eziholela ekuthatheni ngokuphelele ukudla noma amanzi. Inkambo jikelele yokwelashwa cishe izinsuku ezingu-7, kodwa uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho amajuba alulame ngokugcwele.

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Народными средствами

Phakathi kwemithi ejwayelekile ye-salmonellosis ngamajuba, ethandwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

• ukumnika imithi yamakhemikhali: 1 isipuni semifino eyomile ifaka 250 ml amanzi abilayo amahora angu-1-2. Ngemuva kokupholisa okuphelele kwe-infusion, uketshezi luhlungwa ngokucophelela bese lusetshenziswa njengamanzi okuphuza isonto. Leli thuluzi linomthelela omuhle emzimbeni, ngakho-ke lingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi linjani inyoni;
• Ukwehliswa kwemithi ye-propolis noma i-perga echotshoziwe: le mikhiqizo yezinyosi yaba kuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, ngoba asiza ukuvikela kuphela izinyoni zezinyoni ezindala ekutheleleni, kodwa futhi nezingane zabo zesikhathi esizayo. A isipuni ukumnika noma ochotshoziwe ekhishini grater perga ngokuphelele dissolved ilitha amanzi okuphuza, bese isisombululo siphumelele isetshenziswa njengamanzi okuphuza. Ukondla amajuba kwenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuzalanisa, ezikhathini ezisele zonyaka inqubo eyenziwa ngezifundo ezincane, ngesikhathi esingaphezulu kweviki elilodwa;
• decoction of amapinele izinaliti: ithuluzi linomthelela omkhulu we-antimicrobial, kanye nomthombo wamavithamini amaningi nezinye izinto eziwusizo wokuzivikela. Ukuze ulungise i-anti-salmonella agent, i-1 indebe yamadayilisi ahlanzekile epayini itholakala ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo amahora angu-1-2, bese kuthi uketshezi olukhiphayo luhlungwa ngokucophelela. Ukumnika ukumisa ngokuphelele amanzi okuphuza e-dovecote kweviki eli-1 futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuphuza kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kuqedwe ngokuphelele;
• Amafutha we-sunflower: Lo mkhiqizo unomthamo omkhulu wama-acids amafutha abalulekile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-metabolism, kufaka phakathi amakhono okuzivikela omzimba omzimba. Amafutha afakwe ekuphakelayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngesikhathi kusatshalaliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngesilinganiso se-1 tbsp. l / kg ukudla okumile.

Ukuvimbela nokugoma

Ukuvinjelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi okuyisikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela okukwenza kube lula ukugwema ukutheleleka okuyingozi endlini yezinkukhu, nokufa kwabantu abadala kanye nenzalo yabo. Ngakho-ke, lesi senzakalo kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela futhi sinakekelwa kakhulu, lokhu:

• ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa kwesifo lesi sifo kufanele kube nomkhawulo wokuxhumana namajuba nezihlobo zasendle;
• kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngekhalori eliphezulu, kodwa ukudla okunempilo kwezinyoni;
• kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile, aphezulu, amanzi alungiselelwe ngaphambilini;
• qiniseka ukuthi uhambisane nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuhlanza izindlu lapho ugcina indlu yezinkukhu;
• kudingekile ukushintsha njalo amanzi (okungenani 1 isikhathi ngosuku) bese uhlanza i-dovecote kusuka emanzini bese ukondla izinsalela (okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngeviki);
• Ungayinaki ukukhipha ukushisa kwesikhashana kwendlu yejuba (okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto).

Kudingeka ukhumbule ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla ezinamandla okulwa namagciwane anemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene. Othandwa kakhulu futhi osebenzayo phakathi kwabo kubhekwa njengesidakamizwa "i-Parastop".

Ukugonywa ngezikhathi zamajuba kuyindlela ebalulekile yokugcina impilo yezinyoni. Funda iziphi izifo nokuthi ungagomela kanjani amajuba.

Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ensimini ye-CIS ngezinhloso zokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic kokubili izindlu ezincane zezindlu zamajuba kanye nokugcina imfuyo emikhulu. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, "i-Parastop" ilawulwa ngomlomo, ngoba lezi zikole ezingu-3 zomuthi zichitheka ngo-1 kg wokudla noma 2 amalitha amanzi, okumele ukhethe kuzo. Izingxube eziholeleke ngokuphelele zithathe indawo yokudla noma amanzi okuphuza.

Isikhathi sokwelapha cishe izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-Parastop isetshenziselwa ngomlomo, ixubene nesondlo noma amanzi okuphuza (3 scoops ngayinye ukondla kg noma 2 amalitha amanzi). Izingxube eziholeleke ngokuphelele zithathe indawo yokudla noma amanzi okuphuza. Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo kwenziwa ezikoleni ezincane, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwezimali yisiqalo sezinyoni ze-molting noma amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuzalana.

Kubalulekile! Amakhambi omphakathi akuyona isisekelo sokwelapha okulwa ne-salmonella, ngoba i-antibiotic esebenzayo kakhulu ingabhekana nokutheleleka okuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha okunjalo kufanele kusetshenziselwe kuphela izinsizakalo zokusiza.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela embi ye-salmonellosis, abaningi baye basebenzisa ukugoma kwezinyoni. Ngesikhathi sokuqala izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinikezwa izinkukhu ezineminyaka engama-8, emva kwalokho ukuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni emibili. Eziningi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa yimithi yokugoma yanamuhla esekelwe ezintweni eziphilayo. Banikeza ithuba lokuthenga i-immunity ehlala njalo futhi ehlala njalo isikhathi eside ngengozi encane emzimbeni. I-Salmonellosis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithathelwanayo esivamile phakathi kwezilwane nezinyoni, kufaka phakathi amajuba. Lesi sifo sibangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, futhi sibhekene nokutheleleka okuphezulu ngokuphathelene nomuntu.

Funda mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukwenza ubuthi bamajuba.

Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi ezihlukene zokwelapha lesi sifo, kodwa isilinganiso esiphumelele kakhulu ukuvimbela ngesikhathi salmonellosis, esekelwe kwi-Parastop esebenzayo kakhulu yezidakamizwa.

Ividiyo: i-salmonellosis ngamajuba