Imbewu eyisimanga yesitshalo esiyingqayizivele evela emndenini wakwaHortense yalethwa eRussia eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule evela eJapan elikude. Ukuqhakaza kwesenzo esihle kuthinta inhliziyo lapho ubona kuqala. Minyaka yonke, isihlahla sanda ngokuthandwa ngenxa yezimbali ezinde futhi ezixakile. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu zalesi sitshalo, incazelo yazo eyenza uthandane nazo. Hhayi kuphela abatshali bezimbali, kodwa nabaklami bemvelo ngentshiseko enkulu basebenzisile ukudala amalungiselelo wezimbali. Uma umlimi engafuni ukunikeza isitshalo ukwakheka okuthile, khona-ke uthola isihlahla esimfushane, esivulekile. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo, umuntu ngamunye uzokwazi ukuzikhethela yena uqobo lokho akudingayo.
Emasontweni okuqala kaMeyi, ingadi ingcwatshwa ukuqhuma. Ngenxa yempilo ende, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, i-shrub izothokozela ngombala ovuthayo.
Ngabe isenzo sinjani?
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, kuvela ama-sacs amancane wembewu enenqwaba yezinga lembewu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobo zezenzo
Izihlahla zingafinyelela amasentimitha amane ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezincane zakhiwe ngabazalisi bokuhlobisa izindlela nemibhede yezimbali. Isihlahla esinjalo asidluli amasentimitha amahlanu nanhlanu. Lapho utshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake iqiniso lokuthi akulona uhlobo olulodwa olungaziqhayisa ngezimbali ezinamakha. Kodwa-ke, leli yithuba elihle kakhulu kubantu abahlushwa yimizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidonseli izinambuzane ezicasulayo ezithanda ukonakalisa okusele.
Isenzo esibi noma esixineneyo (iDevzia scabra)
Isenzo esinzima sikhula kahle enkabeni yeRussia; okuwukuphela kwento engafani nakhona ubusika buqinile. Esikhathini sasebusika, kumele ivikelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izokhathazwa umkhuhlane futhi ife.
Ekuphakameni, lesi sihlahla siyakwazi ukufinyelela cishe imitha. Amaqabunga awo amabi kancane ngama-pubescence amafushane, anobude obungamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayi-9. Izimbali zidwetshwe emthunzini othambile opinki, zishintshana ngethoni emhlophe ejwayelekile. Ukuma kweqhubu ngalinye kuyinsimbi. Izihlahla eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezenzo zenkanyezi:
- Ukubanjwa. Isihlahla esinezimbali ezingama-terry esifana nezinsimbi ezibanzi zensimbi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kumitha eli-1.
- UCandissima. Isihlahla esinezimbali ezi-pinks esimhlophe lapho kuvulwa. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences aqhakazekile afana nethukile. I-shrub ayibekezeleli isithwathwa sasebusika, ngakho-ke idinga indawo yokukhosela.
- Ukuziqhenya kukaRochester. Isihlahla esinomqhele omnyama siyakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, siphindwe kabili, cishe ihlobo lonke.
Isenzo esinomusa kakhulu (D. x elegantissima)
Lesi isihlahla sokuhlanzeka esitholwe ngenxa yokukhethwa; isenzo sokusomi, kanye neSiebold, sathathwa njengesisekelo. Ukuwela kuholele ku-shrub ehehayo efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama ngamaqabunga okusaqanda onqenqemeni olucashile kancane. Amaqabunga esihlahlana ayinsomi-onsomi, aqoqiwe kuma-inflorescences ama-cyst.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yiPearl Rose, isihlahla esihlotshisiwe esihlobisa ngama inflorescence aqhakaza izimbali ezipinki. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esithanda ukushisa lapho sikhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Deytsiya Turbilon rouge
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza, asikhumbuza ngendlela eyiyo i-lilac noma i-hydrangea. Izimbali zinephimbo eliphinki. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhipha iphunga elimnandi. I-shrub ibukeka yinhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kepha noma ngaphandle kwe-inflorescence ayilahli umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ngenxa yeqabunga elincane eliqinile. Isenzo, isihlahla okuchazwe ngaso, siyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2.
Deytsiya Turbilon Rouge
I-Deytsiya pink (iDevzia x rosea)
I-hybrid enhle yokusabalalisa enezimbali ezakhiwe njengensimbi. Bayisici salolu hlobo. Amahlumela ane-pink hue ehehayo, eshintsha kancane kancane ibe ithoni epinki eliphaphathekile esihlahleni. I-inflorescence yi-racemose, iqhuma ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Ibhulashi ngalinye linama-buds ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30. Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Isitshalo sonke simbozwe ngamahlamvu aminyene. Amaqabunga anezwi elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okotshani, eshintsha ngokuqala kwekwindla abe yi-hue ebomvu ophuzi. Zi-oval ebanzi ngokweqile.
Iwusizo Isenzo sepinki sasuselwa ezinhlotsheni ezinomusa nezimpunga. Isihlahlana simelana impela namazinga okushisa aphansi nobusika obusika.
Isenzo esihle noma esithambile (iDevzia gracilis)
Isihlahla esijabulisayo segolide esinomqhele oyindilinga. Akakhuli kakhulu (kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 cm).
Inqoba abatshali bezimbali ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe qhwa. I-efihlekile iqoqwa kuma-inflorescence kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-10 cm. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kulo lonke uJuni. Kuyathandwa engadini ngenxa yekhono layo lokukwenza ngaphandle komswakama isikhathi eside.
Iwusizo Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kule nhlobo uNikko. Lesi isihlahla esincane esisebenzayo, ukunakekela nokutshala kuso akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Izimbali ezimhlophe, zibunjiwe njengensimbi. Izimbali zinde impela - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amaqabunga athatha indawo yesihlahla sokuhlobisa ngombala wayo obomvu ocebile.
Ukukhetha izithombo nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Deytsiya ayisona isitshalo esingathandeki kakhulu, kepha ifuneka ezimweni ezithile, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela ngokucophelela udaba lokutshala kwayo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka. Indawo yokufakelwa kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Isitshalo sidinga inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokuba khona kwenhlabathi enempilo. Akunconyelwe ukutshala izihlava eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ungatshala kanjani
Ukutshala kunconywa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Isitshalo sitshalwe kumigodi ebilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ukujula kwesihlalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo esikhathini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka ku-0 liye ku-2 degrees Celsius.
Ungatshala kanjani
Isenzo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu iqukethe ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini evulekile noma ezitshalweni. Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kwenziwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli.
- Ngosizo cutways. Ukusika kusikwa esihlahleni esiqine kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Izinto zokutshala ziphathwa ngama-rooting agents bese zibekwa ezitsheni ezinomhlaba. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, ukusika okugxilile kudluliselwa engadini. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufaka ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Ukunakekela izitshalo akunzima, kepha amanye ama-nuances kumele anakwe. Lokhu kuzovikela isenzo ezifweni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesenzo
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sehlobo elomile, kubalulekile ukuphinda kabili ukuthambisa. Isihlahla esisodwa sishiya amalitha ayisishiyagalombili siye kwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili. Inani lamanzi likhethwa ngokulandelana kwesitshalo ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela ngokweqile komswakama kuvusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokwenziwa kwezifo zokukhunta.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini zokugqoka eziphezulu zifuna ukutshala i-deitsel shrub kuqukethe ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye nokondla.
Ukulandelana:
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, ukugqokwa kokuqala kokuphezulu kuyenziwa, ngesimo sokuhlanganisa ikhephu elizungeze isitshalo.
- Ukondliwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali (kwifomu lewuketshezi) ngesikhathi sezimbali.
- Ngaphambi kokuthena ekwindla, kuyithuba lokugqoka eliphezulu lokugcina lesizini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-mullein njengokudla.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UDevzia umelana nenqwaba yezifo nezinambuzane. Akunzima ukuyikhulisa uma kwenziwa ukuvikela okufika ngesikhathi: kukhulula inhlabathi, kunciphise umqhele, kususe amaqabunga ahlabayo kanye namahlumela owomile.
Isifo esiyinhloko ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuwugwema, kufanele ulwele ukungakhuhlisi inhlabathi ngokweqile, ukuvimbela ukungahambi kahle komswakama.
Ezikhungweni, ama-aphid, imikhaza kanye namacimbi ayingozi kulesi senzo. Ungalwa nabo ngamakhemikhali: i-Decis noma i-Actellic.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Iphuzu elibalulekile esenzweni esikhulayo ukuthena. Ukunakekela isitshalo kuyadingeka, kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, kwaba sobala ukuthi yimaphi amahlumela abebanda kahle futhi engazange. Amagatsha athintwe yiqhwa ayasuswa.
Okwesibili, izihlahla kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqhume. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithungo zezimbali ziyasuswa, amahlumela athi "ukudubula" kakhulu asikiwe, umqhele uyakhiwa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwenziwa izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga, kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Ukumelana nesithwathwa nendawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukulungiswa kwesitshalo sokuphumula kwasebusika kuyaqala. Ukunisela kuyancishiswa, imithamo yokugqoka ephezulu iyancishiswa, noma ngokuvamile ayenziwa. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zifaka isandla ekuvuthweni kwamahlumela, ziba nesithunzi futhi zilwisane kakhulu nesithwathwa.
Ukunisela. Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokondla kushukumisa lesi sitshalo ukuba sibeke uphawu amahlumela amasha angakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa. Eqabweni lokuqala, ziyalimala futhi ziyafa. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu esitshalweni, okufaka isandla ekufeni kwaso sonke isihlahla.
Ngemuva kokusika umqhele ezungeze isihlahla, ubekwa ungqimba olubunjiwe lwe-mulch - cishe u-10-12 cm. Ungasebenzisa i-peat noma i-peat mix (amahlamvu, i-peat, i-sawdust).
Isenzo singaba umhlobiso ogqamile hhayi wezingadi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezangaphakathi. Ingena kahle kunoma yisiphi isixhaxu futhi ime emanzini isikhathi eside. Izimbali ziphakeme ngokumelana ne-lilac noma i-bird cherry.
