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Isifo saseTurkey

Izifo zaseTurkey: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ama-Turkeys, njengezinye izinyoni, angaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene ze-pathogenic - ukulimala kwemishini, imiphumela ye-toxins kanye nezifo ezifuywayo, ukucindezeleka, njll. Isifo ngasinye sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zomtholampilo. Ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa yi-turkey isifo, kubalulekile ukwazi nokukwazi ukubona ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezithile ngesikhathi.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-turkey enempilo esigulini

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezinyoni ezigulayo:

  • umsebenzi ophansi - i-turkey ihlala kakhulu, iwa lapho izama ukuvuka;
  • ukwehla emsebenzini wezenhlalakahle - le nyoni ayixhumani nomhlambi futhi ibulawa endaweni ephephile;
  • ukubukeka okubuhlungu - ama-turkey, ama-wings, amaphiko anciphisa;
  • izimpaphe - ziphazamisekile, zingcolile, zingcolile, zikhona ama-patches ama-bald;
  • amehlo - ebuhlungu, obonakele, obunzima.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Iziguli zonke izifo lapho i-pathogen isakazwa khona kusuka kwenye inyoni iya kwenye. Izinyoni zasendle, ama-rodents, izinambuzane zingaletha i-pathogen endlini.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izihlobo nezinyoni zasendle zingabathwala lesi sifo, futhi ama-rodents nezinambuzane, kuhlanganise nama-parasites, abathwala izifo. Iningi amabhaktheriya namagciwane adluliselwa ngokuxhumana nokulala, indwangu, ukudla kanye nesiphuzo kumuntu olelekile. Izimpawu ezivamile zezifo ezithathelwanayo:

  • ukwehlisa nokunganaki;
  • amaphiko phansi, i-turkey ifihla ikhanda lakhe ngaphansi kwephiko;
  • ukuphuma emoyeni nasemakhaleni kungenzeka;
  • isifo sohudo singenzeka;
  • i-mucosa ingase igwetshwe noma igubungele ukushona.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-turkeys ezingabalwa ekhaya, ukuthi zingakuthola kanjani ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwama-turkeys, ama-turkeys amaningi kanye nama-turkeys amakhulu, ahlukanisa kanjani i-turkey ne-turkey, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda e-turkey.

Ukuhlolisisa kahle isifo esithathelwanayo kungaba kuphela udokotela wezilwane, oqhuba ucwaningo lwe-turkey egulayo noma isidumbu sakhe. Akusekho icala ungalahla izitho zangaphakathi zezinyoni ezigulayo - zingasiza udokotela ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Njengomthetho, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu zinemithi eyodwa yokwelapha:

  • ama-turkeys abagulayo asetshenziselwa kabusha;
  • Izinyoni ezinempilo ziphathwa nge-antibiotics;
  • vaccinated;
  • izindlu nezindwendwe zihamba nge-disinfected.

I-Helminthiasis (i-helminthic invasions)

I-Helminthiasis ivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba inhlabathi, udoti, amanzi, njll. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi sinomthelela ekwandeni kokuxhumana nabathwali bama-helminths - izinambuzane nezimbungu.

Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izibungu ezinkukhu.

Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa iqiniso lokutheleleka kanye nohlobo lwezibungu ngokuvela kwe-turkey. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kudinga imiphumela ye-laboratory analysis, ezosiza uchwepheshe wezilwane ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisana nokutheleleka futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kungaba:

  • ukunganakwa;
  • izinkukhu ziphuza ngokuphumula futhi ziphuza okuningi;
  • kukhona ukulahlekelwa okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba;
  • ukuphuza ukukhula;
  • uhudo umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
  • ukulahlekelwa kwe-feather ku-anus;
  • Ukunciphisa i-eggshell noma ukutholakala kwezigameko kuso, kuqhuma.
Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-turkeys ku-incubator, kanye nokuthi ungondla kahle kanjani ama-poults.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela esinconywe:

  • ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho ama-turkeys ehlala egijimini ngokushesha ngemva kwemvula (ngalesi sikhathi kunemifino eminingi emhlabathini eduze nomhlabathi);
  • zenza izinyoni ezikhulayo njalo futhi zifake i-disinfecting indlu;
  • Umquba kufanele uhlanzwe njalo.
Ukwelapha

Ngokuba ama-turkeys azinambuzane anika "i-Fenbendazol", okuyisidakamizwa esikuyo yonke imithi ephikisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Isidakamizwa sibalwa ngesamba esingu-7.5 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma futhi senezelwe ukudla kwasekuseni ukwelashwa okunzima. Ukuhlatshwa kwezinyoni kuvunyelwe izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemuva kokwelashwa nomuthi.

Kubalulekile! Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 ze-helminths, cishe ezingaba ngu-50 zingasakaza izinkukhu. Imbewu yamapumpu ekudleni kwe-turkey yenza njengesidakamizwa esingokwemvelo.

Historaasis

I-Histomoniasis izifo eziphilayo ziyi-microorganisms elula ehlasela isibindi namathumbu. Iningi elinomthelela we-causative agent we-turkey poults. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba ukudla. I-agent ye-causative ayihlali endaweni ekhululekile, kodwa ikhona isikhathi eside isikhathi eside emaqenjini okuhamba - amaqanda ama-worms, izibungu zomhlaba, izimpukane, esitsheni esasinda endizeni ethintekile. Lesi sifo sinamazinga amaningana: acute, subacute futhi engapheli.

Izimpawu zesifo:

  • ukuchithwa komzimba;
  • isifo sohudo;
  • ukudakwa;
  • ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peritonitis.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya aseMaya ahlotshisiwe. Ezingqungqutheleni zabo, le nyoni yayihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu wemvula ngoba ama-turkeys ahlale ehamba phambili ngaphambi kwesiphepho noma isiphepho.
Esikhathini esiphuthumayo se-turkey poults:
  • amaphiko awa;
  • akukho nesifiso;
  • isikhumba ekhanda siba umbala we-bluish;
  • isifo sohudo siqala;
  • indwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enombala ophunga elimnandi;
  • i-turkey ivala amehlo futhi ifihla ikhanda lakhe ngaphansi kwephiko.

Ubude baleso sifo esigabeni esiyingozi ngamaviki amathathu. Ukuphakama kwesibalo sekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuhlotshaniswa nenqwaba yezinambuzane ezidliwa yincane.

Ukwelapha

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa "i-Metronidazole", eyongezwa kuminyene esilinganisweni esingu-1.5 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla. Isidakamizwa singancibilika emanzini bese sifakwa emlonyeni wezinyoni ngesilinganiso esingu-0.1 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezinyoni. Ubude bezinsuku - izinsuku ezingu-7, nokudla nsuku zonke komuthi.

Hlola izinhlobo kanye nezinsika ze-turkeys zokuzala ekhaya.

Izinsuku ezilandelayo ezingu-7 "I-Metronidazole" ingeziwe ekudleni isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-2. Isibikezelo sokwelashwa sincike esimweni sabantu ngaphambi kwesifo. Ama-poults ama-Strong eTurkey anesimiso sokuzivikela esiqinile esithatha isifo. Ekufeni kwezilwane ezibuthakathaka kungafinyelela ku-70-90%. Inyama yezinkukhu ezihlatshiwe kufanele ilandelwe ukwelashwa okushisa uma kudliwe. I-insides ayikwazi ukudliwa ngabantu noma izilwane. Kuzo zonke izinkukhu, i-histomoniasis iyingozi kuma-poultts e-turkey. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukudlulisela izinkukhu endlini yezinkukhu lapho ezinye izinyoni zihlala khona ngaphambi kwazo, kuphela emva kokungena nokushisa nokushiswa kwemishini.

Isikhumba

Ama-turkeys azwela kakhulu ku-virus ye-ingulube. Lesi sifo singathinta izinyoni eziningana kuya kubantu bonke, kuye ngokuthi amandla wegciwane. Isikhumba singase sibe khona endlini cishe izinsuku ezingu-180. Ngaphakathi endlini kungathola igciwane ngaphandle ngaphandle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izithwala zalo ziyizinyoni ezifuywayo nezinyoni zasendle, kanye namagundane.

Ehlobo sasehlobo, ifomu lezinambuzane liqoshiwe - ngendlela yama-nodules esikhwameni. Ebusika, lesi sifo sithinta izinambuzane ezinamanzi. Ukubona komzimba ngesibungu sezinambuzane kuhlotshaniswa nesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka nokuntuleka kwevithamini A. Ubude baleso sifo ngamasonto ayisithupha. Izimpawu zesikhukhumba:

  • ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba sekhanda kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana, izindawo ezibomvu ezivuthayo zakhiwa esikhumbeni, okuzobe zibe yizinhlayiya zamasayizi ahlukene;
  • I-mucosa yejwabu leso ivulekile: amehlo athela, avuvuke, i-photophobia iqala, ifomu le-crusts le-purulent;
  • i-rash ibonakala ngaphakathi esiswini, emlonyeni naselwandle.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-turkeys njenge-Uzbek fawn, ama-6 amnyama, amaTikoretskaya amnyama, amhlophe ne-bronze.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-ingulube kwenziwa ezincane kusuka emavikini angu-7.

Abakhiqizi begciwane:

  • IsiRashiya - VGNKI;
  • I-French - CT Diftosec;
  • IsiJalimane - TAD POX vac;
  • Dutch - Nobilis Ovo-Diphtherin;
  • I-Israel - i-FOWL POX.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi unegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, iziguli zilahlwa, bonke abantu abaphilile bayagonywa. Ukungakhulelwa kungakhula izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokugoma. Indlu iphathwa ngesisombululo se-20% se-lime hydrated.

I-Paratyphoid

I-agent causative yesifo yi-salmonella. Umthombo wokungcola kungaba ukudla, izinto zasendlini, insimu ethintekile kanye nabathwali bokutheleleka - ama-turkeys avuselelwe, izinyoni ezigulayo, ama-rodents. Isifo esivame kakhulu kunazo zonke i-duck ne-goose inyama kusuka emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-6 ubudala. Lesi sifo sinesimo esibucayi, se-subacute nesiguli.

Izimpawu ze-paratyphoid enzima:

  • ukungahambi kahle, ukuhamba phansi kwenyoni;
  • amaphiko e-turkey anciphisa, izimpaphe ziphazamiseke;
  • amehlo enamehlo, kungenzeka ukuphuma okuhlanzekile, okuvela kuwo amajwabu amehlo;
  • i-turkey iwa ngemuva kwakhe;
  • izimpaphe ezungeze i-cloaca ziboshwe ngendwangu;
  • isifo sohudo oluhlaza.

Ifomu eliyingozi lingabangela ukufa kwe-turkey ezinsukwini ezingu-1-4. Esimweni sokuhlukumezeka, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka - ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, amaphaphu, njll.

Isigaba se-Subacute siphelela ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, u-50% wezingane ezigulayo ziyafa. Uma le nyoni isinda kulezi zinsuku eziyishumi, isifo siba yisigaba esingapheliyo nokuthuthukiswa kokukhubazeka kwamalungu kanye nokukhathala.

Uyazi? I-Typhus isho isiGreki ubhema inkungu Le ncazelo isetshenziselwa izifo ezahambisana ne-disorder of consciousness. Isifo sokuqala esasungulwa ngesayensi esithinta amabhaktheriya e-parathyphoid kwenzeka ngo-430 BC. i-er e-Athens lasendulo.
Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-paratyphoid complex. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kokubili isakhi sezidakamizwa kanye nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuqokwa kwabazivikeli be-immunomodulators. Ukukhipha ukushiswa kwegceke lokuhamba kanye nesakhiwo sendlu kwenziwa njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela. Abantu abagulayo bajojowe nge-anti-parathyphophic serum intramuscularly ngesilinganiso sika 2.5 ml nge-1 kg we-turkey isisindo. I-Biomitsin hydrochloride, i-5-10 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo, ifakwe kabili nsuku zonke ekudleni kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6. Esikhundleni samanzi ajwayelekile, izinsuku ezingu-5-6 zinikeza ukuphuza isisombululo se-"Furacilin" (1: 5000).

I-Pullorosis

I-Pulloz yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta amathumbu we-turkey poults kanye nesistimu yokuzala ezakhiweni ze-turkeys. Igama lesizwe lesi sifo yi-fever bird. I-agent ye causative yi-bacterium eqenjini le-Salmonella. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezinyoni ezithathelwanayo futhi ngokusebenzisa ama-droppings. Isifo esiningi kunazo zonke izifo ziyi-turkeys nezinkukhu.

Izimpawu zesifo:

  • ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
  • inyoni ibheka ukulala, isikhathi eside ihlala endaweni eyodwa;
  • izimpaphe ziphazamiseke;
  • izibungu zamangcwaba zibomvu;
  • umhlanga ogcwele umqubu;
  • inyoni iyagubha ikhanda layo futhi izama ukusula umhlanga mayelana nempaphe;
  • ukudla okuncishisiwe;
  • ukoma okwengeziwe;
  • isifo sohudo esimhlophe.

Ku-turkeys omdala, lesi sifo singaba namandla. Njengezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, zikhona amafomu acute, ama-subacute nama-chronic. Lesi sifo sithinta izinkukhu kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu ubudala. Kuzinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-45 ubudala, lesi sifo singabonakala kubantu ngabanye.

Ukwelapha

Njengengxenye yokulwa nalesi sifo, izinkukhu ezigulayo zibulawa futhi abantu abaphilile baphathwa futhi bavinjelwe ngamalungiselelo e-nitrofuran, isibonelo, bengezwa ku-feed "Furidin" ngomthamo we-200 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezinyoni izinsuku ezingu-10.

Isifo se-Newcastle

Isifo se-Newcastle noma izinyoni zezilwane ezinobungozi ziyisifo esiyingozi esiyingozi esithinta amalungu omndeni wezinkukhu. Lesi sifo sihambisana ne-pneumonia ne-encephalitis. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-paromikrovirus, idluliselwa emoyeni, kanye namanzi, ukudla, ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo, ama-rodents, ama-parasites. I-Virus ingaba yisiphi isidalwa esithintana nendawo yokusabalalisa kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igciwane ligcina umsebenzi walo kuze kube amasonto amane. Ukutheleleka kunomlingiswa wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, lapho kuvela khona izinyoni ezingu-60 kuya ku-90%.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha isifo se-Newcastle ezinkukhu.

Esigabeni esilesi sifo (izinsuku ezingu-1-4), i-turkey ingafa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhomba igciwane emzimbeni wezinyoni ezifile kunzima kakhulu. Ngesonto elilandelayo, isigaba sokuhlukunyezwa sibhekene nokuthuthukiswa nokujula kwesifo.

Izimpawu:

  • umkhuhlane;
  • ukungasebenzi;
  • i-corneal opacity;
  • ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus emigodini ye-nasopharynx;
  • i-turkey izama ukulahla i-mucus, ngakho ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula, ukuvula umlomo;
  • ukuphefumula kanzima;
  • isifo sohudo ngendwangu yombala ohlaza, mhlawumbe exutshwe ngegazi;
  • ukungahlali kahle nokukhula kokukhubazeka;
  • ukuxubha;
  • i-hemorrhage yangaphakathi.
Ayikho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngokumelene namaphilisi angamaphutha. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinyoni ezigulayo kufanele zibhujiswe futhi zilahlwa. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nesifo, ukugonywa kwemfuyo enempilo kuyasetshenziswa.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

  • ukuchithwa kwezinkukhu izindlu;
  • Ukuhambisana ngokuvumelana kwamanye ama-turkeys amasha.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo se-Newcastle ngezinyoni zezinhlobo ezingavamile ezifakelwa amagciwane. "Katozala" i-intramuscularly muscle pectoral 0.3 ml 1 isikhathi ngosuku. Ukwelashwa kungathatha kusuka emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Isifo sofuba

Isifo sesifo sofuba singesinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu. I-agent ye causative yalesi sifo i-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba i-avium. I-microorganism ihlasela amangqamuzana esibindi, isiphele, izicubu zomzimba. Umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka ngumquba wezinyoni ezigulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-turkeys kanye namahansi atholakala nge-aerogenic. Izimpawu zesifo:

  • inyoni egulayo ayidli, idla kancane, ilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha;
  • izimpaphe ezingcolile;
  • ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwamajoyina, i-turkey ivame ukuwa, ikhetha ukuhlala, nokukhubazeka kwamagatsha kuya kancane kancane;
  • Izilonda zezitho zangaphakathi zibonakaliswa ngamathumba angazwakala nge-palpation;
  • Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda e-turkey kunciphisa futhi kuyeka ngenyanga;
  • le nyoni izwa ibuthakathaka, izitho zangasese ziluhlaza, isikhumba sinomthunzi ongenampilo.

Uma umuntu ogulayo engatholakali ngesikhathi futhi izinyathelo zingathathwa, ukufa kwemfuyo kungase kube yi-100%. Izinkukhu zesifo sofuba aziphathwe.

Udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic enenkathi engaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-5, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulondoloza umhlambi ophilile:

  1. Ukuthola isifo sofuba, i-turkeys ihlolwe i-tuberculin: uma inqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka endaweni yokujola, lokhu kusho ukuthi le nyoni ihlangane ne-pathogen.
  2. Umhlambi ophilile ngokomzimba (onokuhlolwa okunamandla kwe-tuberculin) unqanyuliwe kusuka enkambeni enkulu futhi udluliselwe ekamelweni elisha ngokufakwa kwemishini emisha - izikhumba zokuphuza, abadlayo, izidleke.
  3. Indlu ingasebenzi nge-bleach (3%). Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa - 1 l nge-1 sq. m
  4. I-potassium iodide ne-sulfate yethusi yengezwa ekudleni.
  5. Izidakamizwa ezizofakwa ekudleni, zixoxisane nodokotela. Ama-antibiotic anqunywe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela semfuyo ye-turkey.
  6. Ukuhamba nge-turkeys nge-negative and positive response to tuberculin kufanele ihluke komunye nomunye.

I-agent causative yesifo ingaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 enhlabathini, umquba, ukulala, izidleke. Kubonakala ukuthi imisebe yelanga ilonakalisa i-pathogen emaminithini angu-50, futhi umphumela wamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka -70 ° C uzobhekana nayo ngemizuzu engu-10-15.

I-sinusitis (i-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula, i-rhinitis esithathelwanayo)

Isizathu saleso sifo sisekukhuphukeni komkhuhlane (okungaphezu kuka-80%) endlini lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda. Lesi sifo sibangelwa yi-bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae, esetshenziselwa amaconsi aphuma emoyeni. Umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka uxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo, kuhlanganise nezinyoni zasendle. I-Mycoplasma ibopha amangqamuzana ekhanda lamangqamuzana futhi lilimaze i-epithelium, eqhubeka eholela ekuphazanyeni kwezibopho ze-intercellular.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-sinusitis ku-turkeys.

Izimpawu zesifo:

  • ikhala eligijima;
  • ukunciphisa ukudla;
  • ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokushesha;
  • ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda anciphile;
  • ukukhathazeka kwamangqamuzana omuncu;
  • umkhuhlane;
  • ukushisa.

Ukwelapha

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, inkambo yama-antibiotic inqunywe: "Oxytetracycline" noma "Chlortetracycline" ngesilinganiso esingu-400 g no-1 ithoni yokudla. Intsha ehlaselwe yisifo ngokuvamile ibulawa abalimi, ngoba umonakalo webhaktheriya obangelwa amabhaktheriya mkhulu kakhulu.

Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-turkey yesinitis Futhi emva kokuphulukisa, lezi zifo ezinamandla ze-turkey, ezithandwa kakhulu kunezinye. Izinyoni ezindala zingelashwa ngezijovo ze-antibiotics.

Izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo

Izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo ziwubufakazi bokudla okungenamsoco noma izinkukhu. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo kubandakanya ukuqeda izimbangela zesifo. Izifo ezinjalo azikho izimpawu ezivamile.

Hypovitaminosis

Igama elithi "ukutholakala kwamavithamini" lisho ukungabi khona emzimbeni wevithamini elilodwa.

Isizathu salesi senzakalo singase sibe:

  • okuqukethwe okuncane kwamavithamini ekudleni;
  • i-predominance yezinye izakhi ekungabikho kwabanye;
  • helminthic invasions;
  • ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, i-sulfonamides.

Izimpawu ze-hypovitaminosis:

  • ukuntuleka kwevithamini A - kubonakala ekukhunjweni kwezingqimba zomzimba, isikhumba esomile;
  • ukungabi nalutho lwe-vitamin D - kuholele ekuguleni futhi kuphephe izinkukhu ekuthuthukisweni;
  • ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B - kubangela ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wezinhlelo ezahlukene zomzimba;
  • Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin C ukubuthakathaka jikelele komzimba, i-anemia, ukukhulelwa okukhudlwana kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Лечение проводится как изменением рациона, так и дополнительным введением мультивитаминных препаратов в корм индюков. Hlela kabusha amavithamini emzimbeni weqathe, ama-beet, imifino, hay, ipayipi. Ukuze ukuvimbela izidakamizwa ekudleni kuhlanganisa ukushayela, amaqanda amaqanda, amathambo achotshoziwe.

Ukufisa okuphambene

Ukudla okuphambene nakho kubonakala ekudleni izinto ezingenakudliwa noma ezidliwayo ngokomzimba - amatshe, ubumba, ukulala, njll Kungase kube uphawu lokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, futhi kubonise ukungabi nanoma yiziphi izakhi zokulandelela ekudleni.

Ayikho yokwelashwa kwesifo. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze ukudla kwe-turkeys nokulinganisela kahle. Uma ungashintshi noma yini ekudleni, kungaholela ku-goiter noma kwezinye izifo ezinzima.

Uyazi? Isisindo esiphezulu esibhaliwe se-turkey singama-39 kg. Umnikazi werekhodi wayenguTurkey Tyson, obengumzabalazo omhlophe obanzi. Wakhuphula lo mlimi omkhulu waseNgisi uPhilip Cook.

I-goiter ye-sagging

I-goiter ye-sagging iyisimo esinamandla se-goiter kunesisindo esiqinile. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi ekudleni nasekudleni okumanzi, okuholela ekusweleni kwe-goiter. Iphathwa ngokudla okunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, kuye ngokuthi ukudla okwenziwe yenyoni. I-turkey kuleli zwe idinga ukuphumula nokunciphisa umsebenzi.

I-goiter enzima

Igama elithi "goiter hard" lidlulisa ngokunembile uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo.

Inkinga kwenzeka lapho izici eziningana ezimbi zihambisana:

  • inqwaba yokudla okuqinile;
  • kudlula ukudla okuqinile;
  • ukungabi namatshe amancane ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

Njengoba ama-turkeys angenawo amazinyo, amatshe amancane, asebenza njenge-shredder, abandakanyeka ekugayeni ukudla. Uma ukudla kungenakugaya, khona-ke kuqala ukubuthelela ku-goiter, kubangele ubuhlungu.

Izimpawu zesifo:

  • i-goiter okunzima-kuya-touch;
  • I-Turkey ayithandi futhi inqaba ukudla;
  • i-goiter ingase ibonwe ukukhishwa kwe-purulent.

Ukwelapha

Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa zesifo akukhona. I-turkey egulayo inqunywe, kanti konke okungeziwe kuhlanganiswe emgodini ohlukile wamatshe amancane futhi isilinganiso sokudla okumanzi nokuqinile siyashintshwa.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokwenza izitsha zokuphuza ze-turkeys, kanye nokuthi ungakha kanjani i-henkey ngezandla zakhe.

Izinkinga zePaw

Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwezixhobo zamathambo, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kungaba isizathu sokuthi izinyoni azizinzile kakhulu futhi zibe nemisipha yemilenze ebuthakathaka. Uma ama-poults angenayo indawo eyanele yokuhamba, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga nge-paws ingenzeka ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwayo.

Uma i-turkey ingazinzile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idla futhi ibukeka ijabule, khona-ke inkinga ikhona ekudleni. Uma le nyoni ibukeka ilele, i-lethargic, ifihla endaweni eyimfihlo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka. Amalungu omlenze aphendukile awuphawu lwe-arthritis. Kulesi simo, ukuvuvukala kugcinwa nxazonke.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis, isisombululo se-mummy esisetshenzisiwe sisetshenziswa ngesilinganiso se-0.4 mg nge-100 g yesisindo senyoni. Isixazululo sinikezwa esikhundleni sokuphuza izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuxubha kwamaminithi ama-5 we-8% mumiyo isisombululo kuhlangene oluvuthayo kuyasetshenziswa futhi.

Uyazi? Izinhlanzi zasendle zihlala emhlambini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala ezihlambini ezahlukene. Umbhangqwana lezi zinyoni zakha kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula.
Amavithamini B no-D ahlanganiswa ngokwengeziwe ekudleni kwenyoni. Ikhekhe lisuswa ekudleni ukuze kunciphise okuqukethwe kwamafutha okudla. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunqunywe kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukuxilongwa okwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela izifo, kufanele ufeze njalo:

  • ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kombuso we-turkeys - nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokudla;
  • ukuchithwa kwe-intanethi nge-quicklime - kanye ngenyanga;
  • ushintsho olomile lwalitha - nsuku zonke.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ama-turkeys ngezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile:

  • indlu kufanele ibe eyomile, ihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwemidwebo;
  • abaxhasi nabaphuza - bahlanziwe;
  • feed kanye namanzi - fresh.

Kumele kube nokudla okunomsoco okwanele ku-feeder ukuze izinyoni zithole isikhathi sokuzidla ngendlela eyodwa. Uma ukondla kugxila, kuholela ekwandeni kwezinambuzane kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka kwezinyoni. Ukuze ulwe nama-parasites esikhumba, faka ukugeza okutshisayo kusuka enxenyeni yesihlabathi nomlotha endlini. Lokhu kuzosiza ama-turkeys alwe nezinyosi.

Ividiyo: ukuvimbela isifo se-turkey

Uhlelo lokudla izikhumba ezifweni

Ama-poults aseTurkey enza ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuguqulwa kwemithi yokuzivikela, isisindo esengeziwe.

Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa kanje:

  • Izinsuku ezingu-1-5 - ngenxa ye-prophylaxis ejwayelekile ye-mycoplasmosis kanye nokutheleleka kwama-bacterium banikeza i-antibiotic "Baytril" izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku (0.5 ml ngalinye 1 l amanzi);
  • Usuku lwama-6-10 - ngoba i-prophylaxis yezifo zamathumbu ziyasebenza "Furazolidone": amaphilisi amabili nge-0.5 l amanzi;
  • Izinsuku ezingu-20-25 - zokuthuthukisa ukuzivikela, banikeza "ASD-2" (2 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi) izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
  • 33-34, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-58-59 nezinsuku eziyi-140-141 - ukuze kusetshenziswe i-prophylaxis jikelele, imithi ye-Baytril ilawulwa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku (0.5 ml ngalinye 1 l amanzi);
  • 40-45, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-65-74 - ukuvimbela i-histomoniasis, kubalulekile ukufaka "i-Metronidazole" esiphuzweni (20-25 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma) kanye ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavithamini A, D, C ayengeziwe ekudleni okumanzi. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingelapheki nokudala amasosha omzimba angamelana nezifo ezinama-turkeys.

Ama-Turkeys ahlelekile kakhulu kokuqukethwe. Ukulima kwabo kuyinkampani enenzuzo, impumelelo yayo kuxhomeke ezimweni zezindlu zezinkukhu kanye nokudla, kanye nokuvimbela kwezifo ngesikhathi esifanele.

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