Izicubu ezixakile ze-panicle dolly hydrangea zibukeka zimangalisa ngokuluhlaza kwengadi noma i-conifer. Isihlahla esimnandi se-hydrangea Dolly iminyaka eminingi sizoba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi legceke noma engadini. Izihlahla ezikhulayo azidingi mzamo omkhulu. Mayelana nezici zokutshala, ukunakekela, ukuzala kanye nezikhathi zokukhula kwe-hydrangea Dolly esihlokweni esingezansi.
Incazelo ye-hydrangea dolly
Abalimi abaningi phakathi kwezihlahlana bathanda ukutshala i-panicle hydrangea (iHydrangea Paniculata), ecwebezelayo nenethezekile, enamakha amnandi asuka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kuya kusihlwa.
Panicle hydrangea dolly
IHydrangea ilethwe ngo-1820 ivela eJapan. Eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikhula ngesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-10. Ukukhetha kwayo kuyaqhubeka, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Enye imiphumela yakamuva yomsebenzi wabavunisi yi-panicle hydrangea Dolly, okumangazayo ngobuhle bayo nokungazethembi.
Iqhakaza ngokucophelela futhi ngokunethezeka
I-hydrangea dolly blooms
Ama-panicles abanzi ngesimo se-phiramidi enobubanzi obukhonjisiwe obungu-15-25 cm. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza amhlophe phezulu elangeni, aluhlaza okotshana namathuna angamvundla abese ephenduka abe opinki okhanyayo, bese kuthi ngoSepthemba emaphethelweni wepinki emnyama.
Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, isihlahla kubukeka sengathi kuvulekile, kube kungathi kufakwe amatshe ngobuhlalu. Kuma-inflorescence kunama-buds amaningi angenamakhanda amancane usayizi wepea omncane.
I-Inflorescence
Imvamisa, isihlahla somsakazo esinezihlahla eziningi zeDolly sikhula ngaphezu kuka-1,6 m.
Ukufakwa kweHydrangea Dolly ngemuva kokuthenga emhlabathini ovulekile
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ama-hydrangeas atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi asondele enyakatho kuphela entwasahlobo.
Okudingayo kokwehla:
- nquma isikhathi sokufika;
- khetha indawo yesithombo enomhlabathi ofanele;
- lungisa inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe esizeni (bamba, khetha ukhula, umanyolo, engeza imvuthuluka ye-peat);
- Cubungula isithombo esithengisiwe seDolly, sakha izimo zokulondolozwa kwayo kuze kutshalwe emhlabathini;
- lungiselela amathuluzi, umanyolo, umquba, Peat, isihlabathi, amanzi wokunisela.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea Dolly emhlabathini, udinga ukukhumbula ngomsuka wayo waseMpumalanga Ekude futhi unikeze ingxenye ebunjiwe evikelwe emoyeni. Elangeni elihangqayo, amaqabunga ayoba lula, futhi ama-inflorescence amancane.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka emanzi, evundile, i-loamy, okuxekethile (pH 5.5-6.5). Ngeke ayithande inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ngoba ine-alkaline kakhulu futhi yomile.
Nakani! IHydrangea Dolly ayibekezeleli isomiso, ngeke iqhume lapho kukhona ulamula emhlabathini.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Amabhakede amaningana amanzi athululelwa emgodini obanzi (amasentimitha angama-70) kuze kube ngama-35-50 cm ukujula ngaphansi kweDolly hydrangea ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze kumanzise umhlaba ngomswakama.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi evundile, i-peat, umquba kanye nesihlabathi esithile kulethwa emgodini olungiselelwe lapho sekutshala. Amanyolo we-Organic kanye namaminerali ayengeziwe (i-potassium sulfate, superphosphate, urea).
Kwakhiwa ishubhu sobumba emgodini ovela enhlabathini evundile, enomswakama. Izimpande zesithombo zisikwa kancane futhi kuze kufinyelele ezinhlanu zamahlumela asele amahlumela amancane. On the knoll ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa izimpande yisithombo futhi ufafaze ngengxube yenhlabathi. Intamo yezimpande akufanele ijule, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlale igcwele phansi nenhlabathi.
Lapho utshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea, ihlanganiswe futhi ithululelwe kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Ukuhlanganisa ngesendlalelo segxolo likaphayini, izinaliti noma zephayini kuzogcina umhlaba umswakama isikhathi eside.
I-Mulch bush
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezinde kufanele libe ngu-150 cm. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lubanzi ku ungqimba olungaphezulu futhi nangaphandle komqhele. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo sokubonga kungenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha nge-hydrangea kungcono ukususa izisekelo zokuqala ukuze uqinise futhi uthuthukise zonke izinhlelo ze-shrub. Eminyakeni yokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane, zivikelwe futhi zimboziwe.
Ukuzala
Isihlahla somhlobiso we-perennial Hydrangea Dolly sisakazeka ngendlela ekhanyayo, ngenkathi sigcina izimfanelo ezisesitshalo somama. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjengalezi: ukusakazwa ngezinsika, ukukhula kusuka ekuhlukaniselweni, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Inani le-Dolly hydrangea lenyuswa ngamazinyo okusika. Ekusakazeni, amahlumela (cm 10) asetshenziselwa ukukha izihlahlana ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngamahlumela amane noma ngaphezulu. Amahlumela amelana nezinsuku ezi-2 kusixazululo sokuhlanganiswa kwezimpande kokuhlushwa okuphansi futhi abekwe enhlabathini evundile enomquba, o fafazwe ngesihlabathi. I-2-3 cm ijula ukusikeka enhlabathini ekhanyayo, enomswakama omanzi nge-peat, ishiye ibanga elingama-3-5 cm phakathi kwabo.
Zimbozwa elangeni ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe futhi ziniselwa. I-Peat ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, ngakho-ke emva kwamaviki ama-3-4 ukusika kwe-hydrangea kuthathe izimpande, ukuhlanganiswa kuyasuswa ngemuva kokushisa sekunciphile. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ingxenye yezithelo ezisikiwe ifinyelela ku-100%.
Nakani! Ukusika kungenzeka zombili ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (ngoJuni) nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza (maphakathi noJulayi) kusuka amahlumela asebangeni eliphakathi nendawo. Ubusika, amahlumela amasha embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukukhula kusuka kulayini
Ungasakaza isitshalo nokugoqa. Ukuphunyuka esihlahleni esidala kwenziwa kancane endaweni yezimpande ezizayo. Ngemuva kwalokho baguqa ku-groove emhlabathini (ukujula kwama-20 cm), balungise izingqimba nge-hairpin bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Ukuwa ngokulala okuvulekile, shiya ingxenye yezakhiwo ingafafaziwe. Eduze kwesiporo, umqhele ungaboshelwa esikhonkwaneni ngenxa yokuma kwawo. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa lezi zingqimba, kanye nokukhula okuncane ukuze kuhlukaniswe kamuva.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
IHydrangea Dolly ingabiwa lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla. Entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela aqhume) noma ekwindla (isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi iqine), isihlahla semba. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze izinso ezingama-2-3 nezinzalo ezingama-5-6 zisale kuleso naleso. Abalimi bezingcweti bahlukanisa ingxenye yesihlahla yokuzalanisa, ngaphandle kokubamba isihlahla esikhulu, esizoqhubeka sikhule.
Ukunakekelwa
I-hydrangea ye-Panrleda Dolly ikhula kahle futhi iqhakaza inomswakama owanele, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukugqoka okuphezulu, futhi idinga nje ukuthenwa.
Ukuqhakaza Hydrangea Dolly
Imodi yokunisela
Ukunisela iDolly kakhulu kuyadingeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, futhi esimweni esishisayo izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Kuyadingeka nge-1 m² yenhlabathi kuze kufike kumalitha angama-30 amanzi esihlahleni, ungangeza i-potanganum permanganate noma ukumiliselwa kwe-nettle.
Isimo esomile esizungeze isihlahla kufanele sigwenywe, ngemuva kokuthambisa, khulula ungqimba ongaphezulu bese ususa ukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kweDolly hydrangea, kuyadingeka ukuyondla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma kunokudla okwanele, khona-ke kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence amancane.
Kungcono ukuthi uguqule izinhlobo zezakhi zomanyolo lapho uzondla kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-10. Umanyolo kanye ne-mineral complex of nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus kuzoba wusizo kwiDolly hydrangea.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo, feza isicelo sokuqala, bese wenza ukugqoka kwesibili ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2. Lokhu ukugqoka okuphezulu kwanele ngaphambi kwesigaxa esibandayo. Uma isihlahla sisencane, umanyolo uyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, kepha ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-nitrogen.
Kanye emavikini ama-2 lapho uthambisa, ukumoshela i-mullein kuyasebenziseka (ilitha eli-1 le-infusion lihlanjululwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ilungiswa kusengaphambili (ibhakede lomquba lithululelwa kumalitha amathathu amanzi bese lifakwa izinsuku ezintathu).
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukondla kuyamiswa.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ukuhlahla izihlahla ze-hydrangea dolly ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kuzokuba nomphumela omuhle ebukhazikhazini nasikhathi saso. Izicubu ezibuthakathaka zinqunywe ngokuphelele.
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences, Umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-14-15. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunisela njalo isihlahla.
Ngemininingwane! Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokususwa kwezimpande ngempumelelo kwe-Dolly hydrangea isikhathi sezimbali.
Ukuqhakaza Hydrangea Dolly
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bahlanza isihlahlana seDolly hydrangea kusuka amahlumela amadala naseqandeni. Sika isihlahla ngaphambi kokugeleza kwesiqu. Uma usuphuzile, lapho-ke izihlahla ziyenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamaphepha.
Ngemininingwane! Ukwakha isimo esifiselekayo sesihlahla amahlumela aqinile waminyaka yonke, phezulu sinqunywa kubhangqwana abangama-3-5 e-buds. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, basika nezihlahla.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kobusika, banquma konke ukwethuka kanye namahlumela owengeziwe, beshiya amagatsha anamandla esihlahleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyenziwa ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekuqandeni ukubanda. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitshalo si-spud.
Izitshalo ezincane uDolly empeleni zenza indawo yokuhlala kumakhaza. Izimpande, okuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engavikelekile yesitshalo, zimbozwe ngokucophelela ngesendlalelo esikhulu sokufakwa okuvela ku-peat, umquba obolile noma amaqabunga omile. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuphakeme (kufinyelela ku-−29 ° C), kepha kuyinto emabeleni asebekhulile, kungcono ukulungiselela abasha ebusika, ukumboza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze isithwathwa singalimazi ama-hydrangeas kaDolly.
Ukuthi angakwazi ukutshala le nhlobonhlobo esakhiweni sayo, umlimi ngamunye uyazinqumela. Kepha, uma ubufumbathisa izimbali ezinhle, ukuphakama kwesihlahla nezindlela zokusakazeka ezilula, kungani ungazami?! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo akunzima kangako njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
